Abstract: The present application discloses a semi-dominant molecular marker related to maize dwarf and an application thereof, and relates to the technical field of maize molecular breeding. The molecular marker related to the maize dwarf is caused by a non-synonymous mutation from G to A in a maize gene Zm00001d013465, and the molecular marker is a nucleotide sequence composed of the non-synonymous mutation site and its upstream and downstream bases. The present application identifies a dwarf mutant, coded as E5779, from an EMS mutation population with maize B73 as the genetic background. By genome resequencing and Mutmap mapping, it is found that the mutant is caused by the non-synonymous mutation from G to A in the gene Zm00001d013465. The molecular marker is developed based on this, and the analysis and utilization of E5779 are helpful to improve the maize plant height and density-tolerant breeding, it has an important breeding application potential.

Abstract: A method for assessing thermophysical properties of a study fluid includes isolating a first a slug of a study fluid within an isolation fluid in a microfluidic channel; conducting a first optical investigation of the first slug to assess a thermophysical property of the first slug; while maintaining the first slug in the microfluidic channel and within the isolation fluid, modifying at least one of a pressure within the microfluidic channel and a temperature within the microfluidic channel; and conducting a second optical investigation of the first slug to re-assess the thermophysical property of the study fluid.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light field imaging system by projecting near-infrared spot in remote sensing based on a multifocal microlens array. The light field imaging system includes a near-infrared spot projection apparatus (100) and a light field imaging component (200), where the near-infrared spot projection apparatus (100) is configured to scatter near-infrared spots on a to-be-observed object to add texture information to a target image, and the light field imaging component (200) is configured to image a target scene light ray with additional texture information. The present disclosure can extend a target depth-of-field (DOF) detection range, and particularly, reconstruct a surface of a weak-texture object.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light field imaging system by projecting near-infrared spot in remote sensing based on a multifocal microlens array. The light field imaging system includes a near-infrared spot projection apparatus (100) and a light field imaging component (200), where the near-infrared spot projection apparatus (100) is configured to scatter near-infrared spots on a to-be-observed object to add texture information to a target image, and the light field imaging component (200) is configured to image a target scene light ray with additional texture information. The present disclosure can extend a target depth-of-field (DOF) detection range, and particularly, reconstruct a surface of a weak-texture object.