Abstract: The present application addresses the problem of providing a method for efficiently producing a dialkyl carbonate. The problem can be solved by a method for producing a dialkyl carbonate by reacting urea and at least one alkyl carbamate with an aliphatic alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, the method including introducing a gas for expelling ammonia generated by the reaction into a reactor in which the reaction is being conducted and discharging the ammonia generated in the reactor and the introduced gas, the reaction being conducted so that the gas introduction satisfies relationship (1). 52.0<((A+B)×22400+L×M/17.03×22400)/L<91.0??(1) (In formula (1), A, B, L, and M are as defined above.

Abstract: Memory allocation techniques may provide improved security and performance. A method may comprise mapping a block of memory, dividing the block of memory into a plurality of heaps, dividing each heap into a plurality of sub-heaps, wherein each sub-heap is associated with one thread of software executing in the computer system, dividing each sub-heap into a plurality of bags, wherein each bag is associated with one size class of objects, creating an allocation buffer and a deallocation buffer for each bag, storing a plurality of objects in at least some of the bags, wherein each object is stored in a bag having size class corresponding to a size of the object, storing in the allocation buffer of each bag information relating to available objects stored in that bag, and storing in the deallocation buffer of each bag information relating to freed objects that were stored in that bag.

Abstract: Provided is a method for regenerating an aromatic amide compound into a corresponding aromatic nitrile compound, the method realizing a dehydration reaction of providing a target compound selectively at a high yield with generation of a by-product being suppressed. Also provided is a method for producing an aromatic nitrile compound that decreases the number of steps of dehydration reaction and significantly improves the reaction speed at a pressure close to normal pressure. Furthermore, the above-described production method is applied to a carbonate ester production method to provide a method for producing carbonate ester efficiently. The above-described objects are achieved by a method for producing an aromatic nitrile compound including a dehydration reaction of dehydrating an aromatic amide compound, in which the dehydration reaction uses diphenylether.

Abstract: The techniques described herein may provide techniques for precise and fully-automatic on-site software failure diagnosis that overcomes issues of existing systems and general challenges of in-production software failure diagnosis. Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide a tool capable of automatically pinpointing a fault propagation chain of program failures, with explicit symptoms. The combination of binary analysis, in-situ/identical replay, and debugging registers may be used together to simulate the debugging procedures of a programmer automatically. Overhead, privacy, transparency, convenience, and completeness challenges of in-production failure analysis are improved, making it suitable for deployment uses.

Abstract: Provided is a method for regenerating an aromatic amide compound into a corresponding aromatic nitrile compound, the method realizing a dehydration reaction of providing a target compound selectively at a high yield, with generation of a by-product being suppressed. Also provided is a method for producing an aromatic nitrile compound that decreases the number of steps of the dehydration reaction and significantly improves the reaction speed even at a pressure close to normal pressure. In addition, the above-described production method is applied to a carbonate ester production method to provide a method for producing a carbonate ester efficiently. The above-described methods are realized by a method for producing an aromatic nitrile compound including a dehydration reaction of dehydrating an aromatic amide compound, in which the dehydration reaction uses, as a solvent, any of 1,2-dimethoxybenzene, 1,3-dimethoxybenzene and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene.

Abstract: Disclosed are fusion polypeptides comprising fragments from a first and a second isoform of an interferon lambda family, nucleic acids encoding the fusion polypeptides, and vectors and host cells containing the same, and methods of making and using such compositions in treatment of interferon lambda-related diseases, disorders, and conditions.

Abstract: An iron-based amorphous alloy, i.e., FeaSibBcPd, wherein a, b, c, and d respectively represent the atom percentages of corresponding components; 81.0?a?84.0, 1.0?b?6.0, 9.0?c?14.0, 0.05?d?3, and a+b+c+d=100. By adjusting the components and component percentages of the iron-based amorphous alloy, the obtained iron-based amorphous alloy has high saturation magnetic induction density.

Abstract: The resent disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for translating based on artificial intelligence. With the method, the text to be translated from the source language to the target language is acquired, in which, the text includes the target language term and the source language term. The candidate terms for translating the source language term and confidences of the candidate terms are determined. The candidate terms are used to replace the corresponding source language term, and each candidate term is combined with the target language term, so as to obtain each candidate translation. A probability of forming a smooth text when the candidate term is used in the candidate translation is predicted. Then the target term is chosen to be recommended according to the language probabilities of the candidate translations and the confidences of the candidate terms.

Abstract: An iron-based amorphous alloy. The iron-based amorphous alloy comprises components FeaBbSic, a, b and c respectively indicating atomic percentage contents, 79.5?a?82.5, 11.0?b?13.5, 6.5?c?8.5, and a+b+c=100. An iron-based amorphous alloy strip is obtained by means of a rapid quenching method in which a single roller is used. Because the iron-based amorphous alloy has higher saturated magnetic induction density, a higher amorphous formation capability and lower stress-resistance sensitivity, the iron-based amorphous alloy can be used as an iron core material for preparing a power transformer, a power generator and an engine; in addition, due to the low stress sensitivity of the iron-based amorphous alloy, the sudden short-circuit resistance capability of an amorphous transformer can be improved when the power transformer is prepared.

Abstract: Provided is a method for regenerating an aromatic amide compound into a corresponding aromatic nitrile compound, the method realizing a dehydration reaction of providing a target compound selectively at a high yield with generation of a by-product being suppressed. Also provided is a method for producing an aromatic nitrile compound that decreases the number of steps of dehydration reaction and significantly improves the reaction speed at a pressure close to normal pressure. Furthermore, the above-described production method is applied to a carbonate ester production method to provide a method for producing carbonate ester efficiently. The above-described objects are achieved by a method for producing an aromatic nitrile compound including a dehydration reaction of dehydrating an aromatic amide compound, in which the dehydration reaction uses diphenylether.

Abstract: The techniques described herein may include memory allocation techniques that provide improved security and performance. In embodiments, a method implemented in a computer system may include a processor and a memory, the method may comprise mapping a block of memory, dividing the block of memory into a plurality of heaps, dividing each heap into a plurality of sub-heaps, wherein each sub-heap is associated with one thread of software executing in the computer system, dividing each sub-heap into a plurality of bags, wherein each bag is associated with one size class of objects, and storing a plurality of objects in at least some of the bags, wherein each object is stored in a bag having size class corresponding to a size of the object.

Abstract: The techniques described herein may provide deadlock detection and prevention with improved performance and reduced overhead over existing systems. For example, in an embodiment, a method for improving performance of software code by preventing deadlocks may comprise executing software code in a computer system comprising a processor, memory accessible by the processor, and program instructions and data for the software code stored in the memory, the program instructions executable by the processor to execute the software code, logging information relating to occurrence of deadlock conditions among threads in the executing software code, detecting occurrence of deadlock conditions in the software code based on the logged information, and modifying the software code or data used by the software code so as to prevent occurrence of at least one detected deadlock condition.

Abstract: Disclosed are fusion polypeptides comprising fragments from a first and a second isoform of an interferon lambda family, nucleic acids encoding the fusion polypeptides, and vectors and host cells containing the same, and methods of making and using such compositions in treatment of interferon lambda-related diseases, disorders, and conditions.

Abstract: Provided are fusion polypeptides comprising fragments from a first and a second FGF family member, nucleic acids encoding the fusion polypeptides, vectors and host cells containing the same, and methods of making and using such compositions in the treatment of FGF-related diseases, disorders, and conditions.

Abstract: The resent disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for translating based on artificial intelligence. With the method, the text to be translated from the source language to the target language is acquired, in which, the text includes the target language term and the source language term. The candidate terms for translating the source language term and confidences of the candidate terms are determined. The candidate terms are used to replace the corresponding source language term, and each candidate term is combined with the target language term, so as to obtain each candidate translation. A probability of forming a smooth text when the candidate term is used in the candidate translation is predicted. Then the target term is chosen to be recommended according to the language probabilities of the candidate translations and the confidences of the candidate terms.

Abstract: An image printing method and printer is provided. The method comprises obtaining an original data file of an image to be printed from a database; dividing the original data file into a plurality of first data files and storing the first data files in a plurality of first memory blocks correspondingly; receiving an image printing request, the image printing request carrying first position information of the image to be printed; determining from its position information of the image to be printed second position information contained in the first position information, and filling a first data file corresponding to the second position information to a second memory block from the first memory block where the first data file is located through memory mapping mechanism to form a second data file to be printed; and printing and outputting the second data file in the second memory block.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a process for producing a high molecular-weight aromatic polycarbonate resin, the process includes mixing a dialcohol compound represented by the following Formula (1) with a first catalyst to obtain a catalyst composition; mixing the obtained catalyst composition with an aromatic polycarbonate prepolymer to obtain a prepolymer mixture; and obtaining a high molecular-weight aromatic polycarbonate by subjecting the obtained prepolymer mixture to heating treatment under reduced pressure condition. In the Formula (1), R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group and the like. Q represents a divalent group or a single bond.

Abstract: An active matrix light emitting diodes display module integrated with single-walled carbon nanotubes control circuits includes a light emitting diode pixel having a crystalline semiconductor light emitting diode, single-walled carbon nanotubes switching transistors and a charge storage capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed are fusion polypeptides comprising fragments from a first and a second isoform of an interferon lambda family, nucleic acids encoding the fusion polypeptides, and vectors and host cells containing the same, and methods of making and using such compositions in treatment of interferon lambda-related diseases, disorders, and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a process for preparing a highly polymerized aromatic polycarbonate resin, which comprises the steps of a highly polymerizing step for reacting an aromatic polycarbonate prepolymer and an aliphatic diol compound in the presence of a transesterification catalyst to obtain a highly polymerized aromatic polycarbonate resin, a cyclic carbonate removal step for removing at least part of the cyclic carbonate by-produced in the above highly polymerizing step out of the reaction system, and a recycle step of hydrolyzing the cyclic carbonate removed in the cyclic carbonate removal step to obtain an aliphatic diol compound and using the obtained aliphatic diol compound as at least a part of the aliphatic diol compound to be used in the highly polymerizing step.