Abstract: The radio frequency front-end systems herein include modules having bandwidth controllable components, such as amplifier and filters. By implementing the modules with bandwidth control, the same module can be used for operation of multiple frequency bands including a first frequency band and a second frequency band. Thus, when implementing features such as carrier aggregation, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), and/or sounding resource signaling (SRS) for supporting the multiple frequency bands, the total number of modules used can be reduced and/or additional feature support can be provided compared to an implementation in which each module supports a single frequency band.

Abstract: A passenger detection apparatus may include: an SBR (Seat Belt Reminder) sensor unit having a plurality of SBR sensors installed in respective seats of a vehicle, and connected in parallel to one another; and a control unit configured to detect a combined resistance value of the SBR sensor unit, compare the detected combined resistance value to resistance values of a combined resistance table which is preset and stored in an internal memory, and determine that a passenger corresponding to each boarding zone of the combined resistance table is on board, when the detected combined resistance value is not included in a grey zone.

Abstract: A monitoring system includes a surgical implant configured for implantation in vivo and having at least one sensing fiber configured to measure a preselected physiological parameter, and a receiving unit in wireless communication with the at least one sensing fiber and configured to receive measurements of the preselected physiological parameter. A surgical system includes an end effector having a plurality of fasteners, and a surgical implant securable to tissue via the plurality of fasteners. The surgical implant includes at least one sensing fiber configured to measure a preselected physiological parameter.

Abstract: A structure for shielding a side sill for a sliding door vehicle includes a lower rail mounted in an internal side sill space, a drive unit movably connected to the lower rail, and a shield structure including a cover unit having one end connected to the drive unit and guide rail units configured to guide the cover unit, wherein the cover unit covers the internal side sill space exposed in accordance with a movement of the drive unit.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a memory device and a method of operating the same. The memory device may include a plurality of cell strings, a peripheral circuit, and control logic. Each of the cell strings includes a drain select transistor, a source select transistor, and a plurality of memory cells that are coupled in series between the drain select transistor and the source select transistor. The peripheral circuit may be configured to perform a program operation and a program verify operation on a cell string that is selected from among the plurality of cell strings. The control logic may be configured to control the peripheral circuit to boost a channel voltage of at least one unselected cell string, among the plurality of cell strings, based on a comparison between a degree of progress of the program operation and a reference degree of progress during the program verify operation.

Abstract: A display device and an operating method thereof are provided. The display device may include: a display; a camera; a memory configured to store one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the instructions to obtain an image captured by the camera, transform the image based on visual condition information of a user, the visual condition information including information about a type of visual impairment of the user, and display the transformed image on the display.

Abstract: A method for training an analysis model according to an embodiment includes receiving synthetic data for original data from a client apparatus, determining a hyperparameter value for analysis model training using the synthetic data, receiving a ciphertext for the original data from the client apparatus, and training the analysis model using the determined hyperparameter value and the received cipher text.

Abstract: A method for encryption according to an embodiment includes generating a ciphertext for a secret key that is an integer vector by using an integer-based first homomorphic encryption algorithm, generating a key stream that is the integer vector from a nonce and the secret key by using a key stream generator, encoding the key stream by using a message encoding function of the first homomorphic encryption algorithm, encoding a message that is a real vector by using a message encoding function of a real number-based second homomorphic encryption algorithm, generating a ciphertext for the message by using a result of the encoding of the key stream and a result of the encoding of the message, and transmitting the nonce, the ciphertext for the secret key, and the ciphertext for the message to an apparatus for converting a ciphertext.

Abstract: A sound generating apparatus for a vehicle includes: a motor controller that generates a motor torque corresponding to a target sound; and an output device that outputs the target sound based on vibration generated by the motor torque to generate a sound of the vehicle without requiring an external amplifier or a separate actuator, thus preventing increases in cost and weight.

Abstract: Provided is a device including: a controller configured to obtain illumination information about illumination around the device, determine, based on the illumination information, a thickness of an outline of an object included in content reproduced by the device, and perform image processing on the content such that the outline of the object is represented as having the determined thickness; and a display displaying the content on which the image processing is performed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible color filter. More specifically, the present invention is characterized in that a separation layer, a protective layer, a black matrix layer and a pixel layer are sequentially laminated, wherein the protective layer comprises one or more polymers selected from polymers represented by chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2.

Abstract: A method for controlling an in-vehicle user interface includes: providing a vehicle window that serves as an input/output module engaged with at least one of a computing device, a camera and a multimedia device; monitoring whether a change of an air pressure at a neighboring area of the vehicle window is beyond a predetermined threshold range; sensing a touch input via the vehicle window; and generating, in response to the change of the air pressure and the touch input, a control signal of the input/output module.

Abstract: A display device includes a signal receiver configured to receive an image signal; a display including a plurality of modules each including a plurality of light sources, and display an image based on the received image signal; and a controller configured to perform first uniformity calibration between light sources within each individual module with regard to the modules, and second uniformity calibration between the modules, wherein the controller controls the first uniformity calibration to be applied to the image signal received in the signal receiver based on a first coefficient determined for each of the light sources within each individual module, controls the second uniformity calibration to be applied to the image signal subjected to the first uniformity calibration based on a second coefficient determined for each of the modules, and controls a calibrated image to be displayed based on the image signal subjected to the second uniformity calibration.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for performing an operation which are secure against side-channel attack are provided. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus includes a first outputter configured to output a first output value corresponding to a seed value using a first parameter candidate value set, a second outputter configured to output a second output value using a second parameter candidate value set wherein the second output value corresponds to the seed value and is capable of being generated using the first output value, a third outputter configured to output a third output value using the seed value and the first output value, and a fourth outputter configured to output a fourth output value using the second output value and the third output value, wherein the fourth output value is capable of being generated using the seed value.

Abstract: A monitoring system includes a surgical implant configured for implantation in vivo and having at least one sensing fiber configured to measure a preselected physiological parameter, and a receiving unit in wireless communication with the at least one sensing fiber and configured to receive measurements of the preselected physiological parameter. A surgical system includes an end effector having a plurality of fasteners, and a surgical implant securable to tissue via the plurality of fasteners. The surgical implant includes at least one sensing fiber configured to measure a preselected physiological parameter.

Abstract: A method of provisioning key information and a device using the method are provided. The method of provisioning key information according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes generating key information for encryption and decryption from seed information using a key information generation algorithm and deleting code that corresponds to the key information generation algorithm from the device based on the generation of the key information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provide a virtual clothing wearing service based on deep-learning. A virtual clothing wearing server based on deep-learning includes a communicator configured to receive a user image and a v clothing image; a memory configured to store a program including first and second deep-learning models; a processor configured to generate an image of virtually dressing a virtual wearing clothing on a user. The program is configured to: generate, by the first deep-learning model, a transformed virtual wearing clothing image by transforming the virtual wearing clothing image in accordance with a body of the user in the user image based on the user image and the virtual wearing clothing image, and generate, by the second deep-learning model, the virtual wearing person image by dressing the transformed virtual wearing clothing on the body of the user based on the user image and the transformed virtual wearing clothing image.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a semiconductor memory device and a method of operating the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device may include: a memory block including upper pages, a center page, and lower pages; a peripheral circuit configured to perform a read operation on the memory block; and a control logic configured to control the peripheral circuit to perform the read operation and control the peripheral circuit such that, during the read operation, based on a location of a selected page among the plurality of pages, a pass voltage to be applied to first adjacent pages disposed adjacent to the selected page in a first direction differs from a pass voltage to be applied to second adjacent pages disposed adjacent to the selected page in a second direction.

Abstract: A control box for a learning or entertainment token according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes tokens in which different codes are recorded, a token gate into which the tokens are inserted, a token rail configured to guide the tokens inserted into and falling from the token gate, a detection unit configured to detect the codes recorded in the tokens and installed between the token gate a storage box, and the storage box in which the tokens passing through the detection unit are stored, wherein when the code recorded in the token falling along the token rail is detected and transmitted to an external terminal, the terminal is configured to run a corresponding learning or entertainment application or proceed with steps, and thus preferred learning or entertainment is easily progressed step by step, thereby increasing an effective learning effect.

Abstract: A two-stage open tailgate includes a handle assembly disposed at an outer surface of a half door, wherein the half door is opened when the handle assembly performs a first operation, a full door disposed at a rear surface of the half door and opened in an integrated state with the half door when the handle assembly performs a second operation, a first striker mounted to one end of the half door, a second striker mounted to a vehicle body such that the second striker is disposed adjacent to the first striker in a closed state of the half door, a dual latch formed at one end of the full door at positions respectively corresponding to the first striker and the second striker, wherein the handle assembly and the dual latch are spaced apart from each other when the half door is opened.