Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a substrate; a first pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a second pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode; a first organic emission layer disposed on the hole auxiliary layer in correspondence with the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode; a blue organic emission layer disposed on the hole auxiliary layer in correspondence with the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, the blue organic emission layer being further disposed on the first organic emission layer; a non-doping blue organic emission layer disposed on the blue organic emission layer; an electron auxiliary layer disposed on the non-doping blue organic emission layer; and a common electrode disposed on the electron auxiliary layer.

Abstract: A organic light emitting diode display including an organic light emitting display panel displaying an image, and a lower passivation film attached to a bottom of the organic light emitting panel and including a polymer resin and an antistatic agent, wherein the lower passivation film includes a plurality of stress adjustment patterns disposed to be adjacent to each other wherein decreasing the bending interval between the bending stress adjustment patterns formed at the lower passivation film processed with the antistatic agent and attached at the position corresponding to the bending portion of the organic light emitting panel, thereby selectively minimizes the stress of the bending portion of the organic light emitting panel, therefore, asymmetry of strains of the bending portions of the organic light emitting display panel can be prevented to remove a picture abnormality, and static electricity may be prevented.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode includes: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a hole blocking layer between the emission layer and the second electrode. The hole blocking layer includes a first layer including a first material and a second material, and a second layer formed on the first layer and including the first material. The first material includes a hole blocking material having a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level in the range of about 5.5 to about 6.9 eV, and the second material includes a green or red phosphorescent host material.

Abstract: A signaling system supports main and auxiliary communication channels between integrated circuits in the same direction over a single link. An equalizing transmitter applies appropriate filter coefficients to minimize the impact of intersymbol interference when transmitting the main data over a communication channel. The transmitter modulates at least one of the filter coefficients with the auxiliary data to induce apparent ISI in the transmitted signal. A main receiver ignores the apparent ISI to recover the main data, while an auxiliary receiver detects and demodulates the apparent ISI to recover the auxiliary data. The auxiliary data may be encoded using spread-spectrum techniques to reduce the impact of the auxiliary data on the main data.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a p-doped layer that can obtain high efficiency at low-voltage driving and low current and prevent leakage current by differentially forming the p-doped layer for each pixel.

Abstract: A system applies, in a non-invasive manner, energy to a targeted tissue region employing a controlled source of energy, a multiple use applicator, and a single use, applicator-tissue interface carried by the applicator. The system can generate and apply energy in a controlled fashion to form a predefined pattern of lesions that provide therapeutic benefit, e.g., to moderate or interrupt function of the sweat glands in the underarm (axilla).

Abstract: The present invention relates to the ameliorating effects of C3G (Cyanidin-3-O-?-d-glucopyranoside) on diabetic erectile dysfunction. In particular, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and food composition for preventing or treating diabetic erectile dysfunction comprising C3G. In addition, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and food composition for preventing or treating diabetic erectile dysfunction comprising extract of mulberry containing C3G.

Abstract: A tissue interface module has an applicator chamber on a proximal side of the tissue interface module and a tissue acquisition chamber on a distal side of the tissue interface module. The applicator chamber may include: an opening adapted to receive the applicator; an attachment mechanism positioned in the applicator chamber and adapted to attach the tissue interface module to the applicator; a sealing member positioned at a proximal side of the applicator chamber; and a vacuum interface positioned at a proximal side of the applicator chamber and adapted to receive a vacuum inlet positioned on a distal end of the applicator. The invention also includes corresponding methods.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a first substrate, an organic light emitting diode on the first substrate, a capping layer on the organic light emitting diode. The capping layer includes a first surface facing the organic light emitting diode and a second surface opposite the first surface. The capping layer has a gradient of refractive index that varies along a thickness direction from the first surface toward the second surface.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, and a protection film coupled to a lower portion of the display panel. The protection film includes a support film contacting the display panel and a stress control layer below the support film, and the stress control layer includes a plurality of nanobeads.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprising: a base substrate; a first semiconductor chip unit attached to the base substrate and including at least one first semiconductor chip; a second semiconductor chip unit stacked on the first semiconductor chip unit and including at least one second semiconductor chip; at least one third semiconductor chip disposed between the first semiconductor chip unit and the second semiconductor chip unit and having an area smaller than that of the at least one first semiconductor chip and that of the at least one second semiconductor chip; and an insulating material layer disposed between the first semiconductor chip unit and the second semiconductor chip unit to surround at least a portion of the at least one third semiconductor chip and having a thickness larger than that of the third semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A organic light emitting diode display including an organic light emitting display panel displaying an image, and a lower passivation film attached to a bottom of the organic light emitting panel and including a polymer resin and an antistatic agent, wherein the lower passivation film includes a plurality of stress adjustment patterns disposed to be adjacent to each other wherein decreasing the bending interval between the bending stress adjustment patterns formed at the lower passivation film processed with the antistatic agent and attached at the position corresponding to the bending portion of the organic light emitting panel, thereby selectively minimizes the stress of the bending portion of the organic light emitting panel, therefore, asymmetry of strains of the bending portions of the organic light emitting display panel can be prevented to remove a picture abnormality, and static electricity may be prevented.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a p-doped layer that can obtain high efficiency at low-voltage driving and low current and prevent leakage current by differentially forming the p-doped layer for each pixel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the therapeutic or ameliorating effects of anthocyanin extracted from black soybean on varicocele or male infertility. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for treating or ameliorating varicocele or male infertility using anthocyanin extracted from black soybean.

Abstract: A method of providing a flash card and apparatuses for performing the method are disclosed. A method of providing a flash card in a learning system including a first terminal and second terminals may include creating, by the first terminal, a first flash card associated with a corresponding page of an electronic book (e-book) currently being displayed on a display of the first terminal, and transmitting, by the first terminal, the first flash card to the second terminals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transmitting channel state information regarding downlink transmission through an uplink may comprise the steps of: receiving a downlink signal through a downlink channel; generating a rank indicator (RI) for the downlink channel, a first precoding matrix indicator (PMI), and a second PMI, and generating channel quality information (CQI) on the basis of pre-coding information which is determined by a combination of the first and second PMIs; and transmitting the RI, first PMI, second PMI, and/or CQI through the uplink channel. The CQI may comprises a first type of CQI calculated on the basis of the number N of layers in which the downlink signal is received and/or a second type of CQI calculated on the basis of the assumption that the number of layers in which the downlink signal is transmitted is K (where K>N).

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a substrate; a first pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a second pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode; a first organic emission layer disposed on the hole auxiliary layer in correspondence with the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode; a blue organic emission layer disposed on the hole auxiliary layer in correspondence with the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, the blue organic emission layer being further disposed on the first organic emission layer; a non-doping blue organic emission layer disposed on the blue organic emission layer; an electron auxiliary layer disposed on the non-doping blue organic emission layer; and a common electrode disposed on the electron auxiliary layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device and a flat panel device, the organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes an emission layer, the emission layer including at least one N-doping layer.

Abstract: A document scanning apparatus for scanning a document is provided. The document scanning apparatus includes an image sensor unit which irradiates an incident light towards the document and generates image data by sensing a reflected light reflected from the document, a supporting unit which supports the image sensor unit, a movement unit which moves the image sensor unit between a scanning position and a calibration position, a housing which houses the image sensor unit, the supporting unit, and the movement unit, a transparent plate which transmits the incident light and the reflected light, a calibration sheet which is attached to a surface of the transparent plate, which is exposed to outside and is positioned in an area including the calibration position, and a housing cover which is coupled to the housing and seals inside of the housing.

Abstract: A phase-rotating phase locked loop (PLL) may include first and second loops that share a loop filter and a voltage controlled oscillator in order to perform the operation of a phase-rotating PLL, the first and second loops configured to activate in response to an enable signal. The PLL may further include a phase frequency detection controller configured to provide the enable signal to the first and second loops in response to a transition of a coarse signal that may be applied as a digital code.