Abstract: A portable device and an image displaying method thereof are provided. An method of displaying images in a portable device includes displaying a plurality of text blocks and at least one multimedia block when the portable device is in a first display mode, and arranging and displaying the plurality of text blocks and the at least one multimedia block in a second display mode, wherein the arrangement is determined based on distances between the plurality of text blocks and the at least one multimedia block as displayed in the first display mode.

Abstract: A vehicular fuel cap opening/closing structure may include a stopper hinged to a fuel inlet to rotate when a fuel cable is pulled via operation of a switch provided inside a vehicle, a fuel cap external device configured to be held in place by the stopper, the fuel cap external device being discharged in a longitudinal direction of the fuel inlet via rotation of the stopper, a fuel cap internal device fitted inside the fuel cap external device to close the fuel inlet, the fuel cap internal device being engaged with the discharged fuel cap external device, and a fuel cap handle coupled to the fuel cap internal device and held in place by the fuel cap external device to rotate the fuel cap external device and cause the fuel cap internal device to be rotated, guiding opening of the fuel inlet.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a substrate; a trench formed within the substrate; a gate insulating film formed conformally along a portion of a surface of the trench; a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film and filling a portion of the trench; a capping film formed on the gate electrode and filling the trench; and an air gap formed between the capping film and the gate insulating film.

Abstract: A source node includes a topology information extractor configured to acquire information of a channel state between nodes included in a multicast network, and extract topology information of the multicast network. The source node further includes a relay node selector configured to select, from the nodes, a relay node to relay a packet transmitted from the source node, based on the topology information.

Abstract: A circuit board comprises a mother substrate including first and second scribing regions, the first scribing region extending in first direction, the second scribing region extending in second direction, the first and second directions crossing each other, the mother substrate including chip regions defined by the first and second scribing regions, and a through via penetrating the chip regions of the mother substrate. The mother substrate comprises a first alignment pattern protruding from a top surface of the mother substrate. The first alignment pattern is disposed on at least one of the scribing regions.

Abstract: A fusing apparatus and an image forming apparatus includes: a fusing belt; a pressing roller pressed to the fusing belt to form a nib part and rotating the fusing belt; a bushing guiding an edge of the fusing belt; and a ring member rotatably coupled to the bushing and in contact with the edge of the fusing belt that rotates to rotate together with the fusing belt, wherein a first frictional force generated between the edge of the fusing belt and the ring member is larger than a second frictional force generated between the bushing and the ring member.

Abstract: A bridge hoard includes a printed circuit board (PCB) and a protocol converter mounted on the PCB to perform a conversion operation converting between a first communication protocol and a second communication protocol different from the first communication protocol. The bridge board further includes a first connector configured to communicate according to the first communication protocol and a second connector configured to communicate according to the second communication protocol. The bridge board additionally includes a hole formed in the PCB. The PCB is shaped as a concave polygon. The concave polygon includes a first region and a second region. The first region includes a first edge and a second edge, which extends in parallel to the first edge, along a first direction. The second region includes a third edge and a fourth edge, which extends in parallel to the third edge, along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: Provided is an acousto-optic device including an elastic medium; a meta structure formed on a first surface of the elastic medium, and an elastic-wave generating unit which generates an elastic wave in the elastic medium. The meta structure includes a first layer and a second layer that is formed on the first layer. The at least one of the first layer and the second layer includes a predetermined repetitive pattern.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device produced thereby, that comprises an interposer without through silicon vias.

Abstract: A display device includes an upper structure, a lower structure, and a connecting element. The upper structure includes a display element having a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode. The light emitting layer is disposed on the first electrode to generate light. The second electrode is disposed on the light emitting layer to transmit the light. The lower structure includes a display driving circuit. The display driving circuit receives an image signal to apply an electric power to the first electrode. The lower structure is physically separated from the upper structure to be spaced apart from the upper structure by a predetermined distance with respect to a vertical direction. The connecting element is disposed between the upper structure and the lower structure to connect the first electrode to the display driving circuit.

Abstract: A portable insulin resistance diagnosis device includes: a housing capable of being grasped by an outer periphery thereof and comprising a space formed therein; a sensor unit which protrudes towards the outside of the housing and detects glucose and proteins in blood when a blood sample of a target specimen is dropped on the sensor unit, a diagnosis unit, which is provided inside the housing, amplifying an electrical signal generated according to concentrations of the blood glucose and proteins detected in the sensor unit, converting the electrical signal into a digital signal, and determining whether insulin resistance is normal; and a display unit, which is provided on an external surface of the housing, displaying whether insulin resistance analyzed in the diagnosis unit is normal.

Abstract: A fusing apparatus and an image forming apparatus includes: a fusing belt; a pressing roller pressed to the fusing belt to form a nib part and rotating the fusing belt; a bushing guiding an edge of the fusing belt; and a ring member rotatably coupled to the bushing and in contact with the edge of the fusing belt that rotates to rotate together with the fusing belt, wherein a first frictional force generated between the edge of the fusing belt and the ring member is larger than a second frictional force generated between the bushing and the ring member.

Abstract: A display device, including a content receiving unit configured to receive a high dynamic range image, an image processing unit configured to detect a first region whose luminance value is equal to or greater than a reference luminance value within the high dynamic range image and perform tone mapping on an image of the first region based on feature information of the image of the first region, and a display unit configured to display a low dynamic range image on which the tone mapping is performed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surface acoustic wave wafer level package including a substrate, an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode formed on the substrate, a connecting electrode formed on the substrate and electrically connected to the IDT electrode, a printed circuit board (PCB) with a through hole formed at a position corresponding to the connecting electrode, a hollow to accommodate the IDT electrode, and a bottom partially adhered to the substrate, and a connecting terminal electrically connected to the connecting electrode through the through hole.

Abstract: A display apparatus which processes and displays an image signal and a method of controlling the same are provided. The method includes receiving an image data, dividing the received image data into an image signal into an image signal and a metadata, and acquiring information relating to an area of interest by using the metadata and performing a high dynamic range (HDR) processing with respect to the area of interest by using the acquired information relating to the area of interest.

Abstract: There is provided a three-dimensional triboelectric energy generator comprising: a moving object; at least two triboelectric energy generator modules defining at least two planes respectively, wherein the moving object is disposed between the least two planes; and at least two elastic members configured to couple the moving object to the at least two triboelectric energy generator modules respectively, wherein a movement of the moving object allows each of the at least two triboelectric energy generator modules to generate a triboelectric energy.

Abstract: Disclosed are a backwashing fluid discharge apparatus and a filter unit. The backwashing fluid discharge apparatus includes a plurality of drainage members installed so as to be located within a filter member in order to discharge backwash fluid moved to an inside of the filter member, and the drainage members have different diameters so as to form a plurality of inlet holes for introduction of the backwash fluid, and the drainage members have different lengths such that the inlet holes are located at different heights.

Abstract: A floating hologram apparatus includes a display including a first output area to output a first hologram image and a second output area to output a second hologram image and a prism array positioned in front of the display and configured to refract rays of the first hologram image and the second hologram image. The prism array includes multiple prisms of which a first facet to which a ray of the second hologram image is incident and a second facet to which a ray of the first hologram image is incident have different angles.

Abstract: A composition for cleaning a magnetic pattern, a method of manufacturing a magnetic memory device, a method of forming a magnetic pattern, and a magnetic memory device, the composition including a glycol ether-based organic solvent; a decomposing agent that includes an aliphatic amine; and at least one of a chelating agent, or a cleaning accelerator that includes an organic alkaline compound, wherein the composition is devoid of water.