Abstract: An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer including an organic alloy of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and having improved driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer including an organic alloy of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and having improved driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a network switching service to a user equipment.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, the light emitting layer including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, is provided.

Abstract: An integrated control apparatus for an autonomous vehicle includes: a movable control device corresponding to a portable device that performs steering, gear-shifting, acceleration, and braking of a vehicle by a user's control when a driving mode is shifted from an autonomous driving mode to a manual driving mode; and a fixed display device controlled in a touch manner to perform other functions other than steering, gear-shifting, acceleration, and braking, wherein a steering dial switch, a gear-shifting slide switch, an acceleration rotary switch, and a brake button switch are disposed in the movable control device and are manipulated differently.

Abstract: A method of reducing a concentration of a nitrogen oxide, the method comprising: contacting a microorganism with a nitrogen oxide-containing sample to reduce the concentration of the nitrogen oxide in the sample, wherein the contacting comprises contacting the microorganism with Fe(II)(L)-NOx in a bioreactor, wherein the Fe(II)(L)-NOx is a complex in which a chelating agent, Fe2+, and NOx are chelated, wherein L is the chelating agent, and wherein NOx is a nitrogen oxide ligand.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for a user equipment, a core network, and a second device to enable bidirectional communication for second devices. The method of the second device may include receiving internet protocol (IP) configuration information for automatically configuring an IP version 6 (IPv6) address of the second device from a core network through a user equipment; generating the IPv6 address using information in the IP configuration information; and transmitting the generated IPv6 address to the core network through the UE.

Abstract: Provided are a silicon nitride film etching composition, a method of etching a silicon nitride film using the same, and a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device. Specifically, a silicon nitride film may be stably etched with a high selection ratio relative to a silicon oxide film, and when the composition is applied to an etching process at a high temperature and a semiconductor manufacturing process, not only no precipitate occurs but also anomalous growth in which the thickness of the silicon oxide film is rather increased does not occur, thereby minimizing defects and reliability reduction.

Abstract: A method for providing information on a user's concept understanding is provided. The method includes acquiring a set of data on a user's understanding of concepts including a first concept estimated using a concept-specific understanding estimation model that is trained on the basis of concept-specific correctness/incorrectness sequence data, estimating the user's understanding of a second concept not encountered by the user using a matrix factorization algorithm on the concept-specific correctness/incorrectness sequence data represented in a matrix structure with respect to the first concept and the second concept, and visualizing the user's understanding of the first concept included in the acquired data set and the second concept on a device of the user. The concept-specific understanding estimation model is trained such that the concept understanding is estimated by assigning a greater weight to a piece of the concept-specific correctness/incorrectness sequence data generated at a later time point.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information includes: a sensor including one or more light sources configured to emit light to an object and a plurality of detectors configured to detect light reflected from the object; and a processor configured to transform a plurality of light quantities obtained from respective detectors of the plurality of detectors to a distance domain, to combine the plurality of transformed light quantities in the distance domain, to correct the combined light quantity based on a reference light quantity for correcting a deviation of a distance between the one or more light sources and the plurality of detectors, and to estimate bio-information based on a light quantity resulting from the correction.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a multi virtual local area network service to user equipments.

Abstract: Proposed are a patch for attachment on the skin and a method of using the patch for attachment on the skin. The patch includes a base sheet and a film which is disposed on the base sheet and of which thickness is decreased by an activating material.

Abstract: A compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same are provided. The compound is used as a material for an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device, and provides improved efficiency, low driving voltage, and increased lifespan of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: Proposed are a patch for skin attachment and a method of manufacturing the patch. The patch includes a base sheet, and a film disposed on the base and having a preset thickness deviation range.

Abstract: A method for providing a correctness/incorrectness prediction for a learning question is provided. The method includes the steps of: acquiring a set of data including a user variable determined on the basis of concept-specific correctness/incorrectness sequence data of at least one user, and at least one variable related to a question and a concept associated with the user variable; and calculating a probability that a first user corresponding to a specific user variable correctly answers a first question corresponding to a specific concept, with reference to the data set.

Abstract: An apparatus of tilting a seat cushion of a vehicle, includes a tilting motor, a pinion gear, a sector gear, and a tilting link which perform the tilting operation of the seat cushion and exert a binding force in a tilted state of the seat cushion and are provided to be connected to both of one side and the other side of a seat cushion frame, and has two sector gears positioned on left and right sides and connected to each other by a connection bar so that, by strengthening a binding force of the front portion of the seat cushion, it is possible to secure the safety of passengers in the event of a collision.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a seat cushion extension device for a fold-and-dive seat. The seat cushion extension device may include a pair of seat cushion side frames arranged at a predetermined interval, a seatback frame rotatably connected to the pair of seat cushion side frames and having a guide pin formed on an outer surface thereof, a seat cushion frame, a pair of links rotatably connected between the pair of seat cushion side frames and a front end of the seat cushion frame, and a pair of extension frames. Each of the pair of extension frames may have a front end connected to the seat cushion frame, and a rear end formed with a guide hole, into which a guide pin may be inserted. The seat cushion extension device may facilitate a forward extension of a seat cushion regardless of a position of a seatback of the fold-and-dive seat.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: Y1 is O or S; Ar1 is a substituted C6-60 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from among O, N, Si, and S; L is a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 arylene; or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 heteroarylene containing one or more heteroatoms selected from among O, N, Si, and S; R1 to R3 are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen; cyano; nitro; amino; a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkyl; a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 haloalkyl; or a substituted or unsubstituted: C1-60 alkoxy, C1-60 haloalkoxy, C3-60 cycloalkyl, C2-60 alkenyl, C6-60 aryl, C6-60 aryloxy, or C1-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from among N, O, and S, and n1 to n3 are each independently 1 to 5, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: In a spring-woven fabric, a manufacturing method for the spring-woven fabric, a flexible actuator using the spring-woven fabric, a wearable robot comprising the flexible actuator, and a massage device comprising the flexible actuator, the spring-woven fabric is configured to be contracted or relaxed by external power supply. The fabric includes a thermal response drive element and a wire. The thermal response drive element has a spring shape, and is configured to function as one of a warp and a weft. The wire is configured to function as the remaining of the warp and the weft.