Abstract: An organic compound adsorbent and a gas blowing apparatus comprising same, wherein the organic compound adsorbent has a BET specific surface area of 500 m2/g or more, and the relationship between an average diameter of unit pore inlets and an average diameter inside unit pores of the metal organic framework satisfies Equation 1: 0.4 ? x ? ( nm ) / y ? ( nm ) ? 1. [ Equation ? 1 ] wherein: x is an average diameter of a unit pore inlet of the metal organic framework; and y is an average diameter inside a unit pore of the metal organic framework, and thus even in a dynamic gas flow having a flow rate of 1 cm/sec or more, the adsorption amount and the adsorption rate of volatile organic compounds can be improved, and therefore volatile organic compounds can be efficiently adsorbed in environments having a gas flow, such as an air purifier and an air conditioner.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a stacked structure including a plurality of stacked battery cells; and a front cover and a rear cover respectively disposed on a front side and a rear side of the stacked structure, configured to cover the stacked structure, and including a cover surface facing the stacked structure, a first fastening portion laterally protruding from a first side of the stacked structure in a stacking direction of the plurality of stacked battery cells, and a second fastening portion laterally protruding from a second side of the stacked structure in the stacking direction.

Abstract: A rotary switch device for a vehicle includes a rotary dial module including a plurality of sensors, a material configured to react to a magnetic force, and a base module that generates a magnetic force greater than or equal to a threshold value to enable the rotary dial module to be attached to the base module and transmits detection results from the plurality of sensors included in the rotary dial module to an electronic device inside the vehicle when the rotary dial module is attached to the base module.

Abstract: A control apparatus for a NAND flash memory device according to an embodiment includes a NAND flash memory; a controller configured to generate a command signal to program, read, and erase data in the NAND flash memory; and an auxiliary power circuit configured to maintain power for operating the memory and the controller during a first time from a first time point when a voltage of a supply power is less than a preset voltage, wherein the controller is configured to block the command signal during the first time, and wherein power supplied to the memory is blocked for at least a second time from a second time point after the first time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a combustion heat generator with a recirculation region for forming uniform temperature distribution in a combustion chamber by forming a gas recirculation region around a central part of a combustion space in a housing and injecting fuel into the gas recirculation region to generate space combustion based on the recirculation region.

Abstract: An apparatus including reconfigurable interface circuits and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. A reconfigurable interface circuit may include an output buffer and an input buffer coupled to a connector for respectively generating and receiving signals. The reconfigurable interface circuit may include a control circuit configured to control operation of the input and output buffers along with additional circuits to selectively implement one or more from a set of selectable communication settings.

Abstract: A runtime data-format optimizer for a processing element includes a sparsity-detector and a compression-converter. The sparsity-detector selects a first compression-conversion format during a runtime of the processing element based on a performance model that is based on a first sparsity pattern of first data stored in a first memory that is exterior to the processing element and a second sparsity pattern of second data that is to be stored in a second memory within the processing element. The second sparsity pattern is based on a runtime configuration of the processing element. The first data is stored in the first memory using a first compression format and the second data is to be stored in the second memory using a second compression format. The compression-conversion circuit converts the first compression format of the first data to be the second compression format of the second data based on the first compression-conversion format.

Abstract: A runtime bit-plane data-format optimizer for a processing element includes a sparsity-detector and a compression-converter. The sparsity-detector selects a bit-plane compression-conversion format during a runtime of the processing element using a performance model that is based on a first sparsity pattern of first bit-plane data stored in a memory exterior to the processing element and a second sparsity pattern of second bit-plane data that is to be stored in a memory within the processing element. The second sparsity pattern is based on a runtime configuration of the processing element. The first bit-plane data is stored using a first bit-plane compression format and the bit-plane second data is to be stored using a second bit-plane compression format. The compression-conversion circuit converts the first bit-plane compression format of the first data to be the second bit-plane compression format of the second data.

Abstract: A method for classifying patent documents may include the steps of identifying original patent documents in a patent pool identified according to a search and/or selection input of a user, determining the first patent documents classified in the classification generated by the user, among the original patent documents in the patent pool; outputting an indication for accuracy related to the automatic classification; and performing the automatic classification for second patent document which are not yet classified, among the patent documents in the patent pool.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed a elevating cable reel of single-layer winding type comprising; a main body installed on a ceiling or wall or a support of a predetermined shape and having a storage space therein; a drum rotatably accommodated inside the main body, and having a hollow therein, and a power cable being wound around a circumferential surface thereof; a driving motor disposed in the hollow to provide forward/reverse rotational force to the drum; a slip ring installed on a part of the drum to receive commercial power in a contact manner; and an elevating body suspended from the lower end of the power cable and installed to be elevated up and down. And, the power cable is wound in a single layer on the circumferential surface of the drum to prevent heat generation due to eddy current.

Abstract: A switch apparatus, includes: a base module including a base case, and a moving magnet movably mounted in the base case; and a manipulation module including a manipulation case, and a first magnet fixedly mounted in the manipulation case, wherein the moving magnet moves between a hold position and a releasable position, the hold position refers to a position in which the manipulation module is held onto the base module as an attractive force acts between the moving magnet and the first magnet, and the releasable position refers to a position in which the manipulation module is releasable from the base module as a repulsive force acts between the moving magnet and the first magnet.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrogen production system using a biochar oven, the system including: a vertical pyrolysis furnace into which a pyrolysis target including at least one of waste plastic and fossil fuel is supplied in a free fall scheme by its own weight; a plate-shaped flameless heater configured to heat the vertical pyrolysis furnace such that a high-temperature atmosphere of 800 to 1300° C.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material including a lithium nickel-based composite oxide including secondary particles formed by aggregation of one or more primary particles, wherein a part of cations and a part of anions in the lithium nickel-based composite oxide are substituted, respectively, with cations M? and fluorine anions (F?) in a fluorine-based compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for diagnosis and management of indoor air quality, and more particularly to a system for diagnosis and management of indoor air quality which is capable of obtaining and analyzing air quality data by measuring the indoor air quality of a vehicle or accommodation space and of detecting smoking or non-smoking, the type of smoking, and an abnormal situation by diagnosing at least one of indoor smoking and smoking types. In addition, the present invention relates to a technology for facilitating the management of accommodation by efficiently diagnosing indoor air quality.

Abstract: A memory device and an operating method of a memory controller are described in which the operating method includes determining that a NOT operation for data of a cell is to be performed by the memory device; forming, in a bit line connected to the cell, a reference voltage between a first voltage corresponding to the data and a second voltage corresponding to inversion data of the data; forming, in the bit line, a third voltage between the second voltage and the reference voltage by connecting the bit line and a bit line bar; forming the reference voltage in the bit line bar; and sensing the inversion data based on the third voltage formed in the bit line and the reference voltage formed in the bit line bar, wherein the inversion data comprises an output of the NOT operation for the data of the cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an acellular skin substitute for breast reconstruction and a preparation method therefor. In the present invention, an acellular skin substitute may be prepared through the removal of epidermal layers and an acellularization process, in which the use of a proteolytic enzyme and a surfactant is excluded. In addition, since the acellular skin substitute is cut into suitable sizes and shapes to cover a breast reconstruction implant through design software and then cut out with a CNC machine, the time for breast reconstruction surgery may be reduced, and since no dead space is formed after suturing, the incidence of seromas may be reduced. Accordingly, the side effects of surgery may be lessened.

Abstract: An adhesive member includes: a conductive particle layer including a plurality of conductive particles; a non-conductive layer disposed on the conductive particle layer; and a screening layer interposed between the conductive particle layer and the non-conductive layer and includes a plurality of screening members spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer; a first pattern disposed on the base layer; an insulating layer disposed on the first pattern and including layers; and a second pattern disposed on the insulating layer. At least two of the layers of the insulating layer include a same material.

Abstract: A neural processing unit is reconfigurable to process a fine-grain structured sparsity weight arrangement selected from N:M=1:4, 2:4, 2:8 and 4:8 fine-grain structured weight sparsity arrangements. A weight buffer stores weight values and a weight multiplexer array outputs one or more weight values stored in the weight buffer as first operand values based on a selected fine-grain structured sparsity weight arrangement. An activation buffer stores activation values and an activation multiplexer array outputs one or more activation values stored in the activation buffer as second operand values based on the selected fine-grain structured weight sparsity in which each respective second operand value and a corresponding first operand value forms an operand value pair. A multiplier array outputs a product value for each operand value pair.

Abstract: A multifunctional switch system for an autonomous vehicle may include a plurality of docking stations in the interior of the autonomous vehicle, sets an operation mode of a mobile operation device for each of positions of the plurality of docking stations, and operates in an operation mode corresponding to the position of the docking station as the mobile operation device is docked to the docking station to enable a driver in the autonomous vehicle to conveniently operate various convenience devices regardless of the driver's location, and an operating method thereof.