Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments relate to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery including the same. According to an exemplary embodiment, a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery including a metal oxide particle including nickel, cobalt, manganese and aluminum, and three types of doping elements doped on the metal oxide particle is provided.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a technology that enables in vivo imaging while expanding the penetration depth of light into the tissue in an ultrasound-induced optical clearing microscopy (USOCM) system using an optical microscope, in particular, a non-linear optical microscope such as a two-photon microscope, and an ultrasonic transducer. For maximum efficiency, the ultrasonic transducer should be positioned between an optical microscope (objective lens) and the sample. In this case, since an existing ultrasonic transducer is opaque, a laser beam of an optical microscope using an ultrashort laser system cannot pass through the existing ultrasonic transducer. In order to solve such a problem, a transparent ultrasonic transducer is applied such that there is no problem in a laser beam passing therethrough and reaching a sample.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body, in which the body includes a capacitance formation portion and margin portions disposed on both surfaces of the capacitance formation portion in a width direction, the margin portions include a first region adjacent to the capacitance formation portion, a third region adjacent to an external surface of the margin portion, and a second region disposed between the first and third regions, and G2>G1 and G2>G3 when an average grain size of a dielectric grain included in the first region is referred to as G1, an average grain size of a dielectric grain included in the second region is referred to as G2, and an average grain size of a dielectric grain included in the third region is referred to as G3.

Abstract: A wafer processing apparatus includes a vacuum chuck on which a wafer is seated, a ring cover disposed along a circumferential portion of the vacuum chuck to press the wafer to seal the circumferential portion of the vacuum chuck, and a sealing ring pressed against an adhesive sheet on the wafer and pressed by the ring cover.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments relate to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery including the same. According to an exemplary embodiment, a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery including a metal oxide particle including nickel, cobalt and manganese, and five types of doping elements doped on the metal oxide particles is provided.

Abstract: A computing device includes at least one memory, and at least one processor configured to analyze at least one object expressed in a pathological slide image, evaluate quality of the pathological slide image based on a result of the analyzing, and perform at least one additional operation according to a result of the evaluating.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image sensor which includes a substrate including an active region that includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion pixels and a peripheral region that extends around the active region, a transparent window on the substrate, a wall structure that is on the peripheral region along a periphery of the substrate and seals a space between the substrate and the transparent window, a planarization insulting layer on the active region and a portion of the peripheral region of the substrate, and a plurality of lens patterns on the planarization insulating layer. The planarization insulting layer includes first to third lens regions, and the lens patterns have different shapes and/or are arranged at different intervals on the first to third lens regions.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second pixels disposed adjacent to each other. Each of the first and second pixels includes a light-emitting element, a first transistor controlling a driving current flowing in the light-emitting element, a second transistor supplying a data voltage to a first electrode of the first transistor, a third transistor electrically connecting a second electrode of the first transistor and a gate electrode of the first transistor, and a fourth transistor discharging the gate electrode of the first transistor with a first initialization voltage. The first and second pixels share a fourth-first transistor including a first electrode connected to the fourth transistor of the first pixel and the fourth transistor of the second pixel, and a second electrode connected to a first initialization voltage line supplying the first initialization voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode active material, its manufacturing method and a lithium secondary battery containing the same. The positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery of the present invention is a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, comprising: a lithium metal oxide particle; and a coating layer positioned on at least part of the lithium metal oxide particle surface; wherein, the coating layer includes any one or more of group 5 elements and group 6 elements, B, LiOH, Li2CO3 and Li2SO4.

Abstract: A backlight unit may include: a light source providing coherent light; a light guide plate having a light entrance surface on which light from the light source is incident and a light exit surface through which the light is output; a plurality of diffraction gratings (for example, a first input grating, a second input grating, and a third input grating) that are arranged in different regions of the light guide plate to sequentially diffract the light from the light source such that that the beam width of the light may increase as the light propagates in the light guide plate; and a diffraction grating (for example, an output grating) that diffracts and outputs the light having an increased beam width in a direction toward the outside of the light guide plate.

Abstract: Fuel cell systems and methods of controlling the fuel cell system are provided, where the fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack including an anode and a cathode, a nitrogen tank configured to store nitrogen drained from the cathode, and to supply the stored nitrogen to the anode, and a controller configured to control the store and the supply of the nitrogen, based on one or more of a pressure and a filling amount of the nitrogen tank.

Abstract: A holographic display apparatus includes a backlight unit having a light source configured to emit coherent light, a spatial light modulator configured to diffract incident light from the backlight unit and generate a holographic image, a beam deflector configured to change a traveling direction of the incident light from the backlight unit to change a focal position of the holographic image, an eye-tracking sensor configured to recognize positions of a viewer's eyeballs, and a controller configured to perform, in real time, calibration of the eye-tracking sensor and the beam deflector to focus the holographic image on the recognized positions of the viewer's eyeballs.

Abstract: A positive active material, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed, and a positive active material including lithium metal oxide particles in a secondary particle form including primary particles, wherein the secondary particle surface includes planar primary particles with a narrow angle of 70 to 90° from among angles between a c axis of the primary particles and a straight line connecting a virtual point of a center of the primary particle and a center point of the secondary particle may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a recombinant microorganisms having a genetic modification that increases the expression of bacterioferritin, a composition comprising the recombinant microorganism for use in reducing a nitrogen oxide concentration in a sample, and a method of reducing a nitrogen oxide concentration in a sample.

Abstract: A conductive composite material, a method of preparing the same, and a secondary battery including the same. The conductive composite material may increase the proportion of an active material when forming an electrode by chemically bonding a conductive material and a binder to each other. A method of preparing the conductive composite material comprises ionizing carbon-based particles in a predetermined polarity, ionizing PTFE particles in a polarity different from that of the carbon-based particles, and chemically bonding the ionized carbon-based particles and the ionized PTFE particles, which are ionized in different polarities, to each other.

Abstract: Provided is a positive active material for a lithium secondary battery including a compound represented by the following formula 1, wherein, a molar content of lithium present in a structure of the positive active material, measured through neutron diffraction analysis, is 1.02 to 1.15 per mole of the positive active material, and a c-axis lattice constant variation ratio of the R-3m structure is less than 2.3% for charge and discharge in the 2.5 V to 4.25 V range, [Chemical Formula 1] Li1+a(NibM11-b)1-aO2 in formula 1 above, 0<a<0.2, 0.8<b<1, and M1 is one or more elements selected from Co, Mn, Al, Mg, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, and W.

Abstract: A recombinant microorganism of the genus Escherichia, comprises a genetic modification that increases expression of a nosZ gene encoding NosZ, which is a nitrous oxide reductase, in the recombinant microorganism, wherein the recombinant microorganism comprises a nosR gene encoding NosR, a nosD gene encoding NosD, a nosF gene encoding NosF, a nosY gene encoding NosY, and an apbE gene encoding ApbE, and wherein the nosR gene, the nosD gene, the nosF gene, the nosY gene and the apbE gene are derived from a microorganism of the genus Pseudomonas, the genus Paracoccus, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including two or more unit electrode stacks, each unit electrode stack including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer in a first direction, wherein the two or more unit electrode stacks are arranged in a line in the first direction, a width of internal electrodes disposed in an upper portion of each unit electrode stack in the first direction among the internal electrodes and a width of internal electrodes disposed in a lower portion of each unit electrode stack in the first direction among the internal electrodes are smaller than a width of the internal electrodes disposed in a central portion in the first direction.

Abstract: A beam expander includes first and second optical elements spaced apart from each other, and a light diffuser having an angular aperture that diffuses incident light through the angular aperture, wherein the first optical element in-couples the diffused light such that light exiting the first optical element has a first cross-sectional shape and light having a second cross-sectional shape different from the first cross-sectional shape is incident on the second optical element, and the second optical element out-couples light incident from the first optical element.

Abstract: A computing device includes at least one memory, and at least one processor configured to analyze at least one object expressed in a pathological slide image, evaluate quality of the pathological slide image based on a result of the analyzing, and perform at least one additional operation according to a result of the evaluating.