Patents by Inventor Horst Berneth

Horst Berneth has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5208325
    Abstract: Cationic 1,3,4-thiadiazole dyestuff of the formula ##STR1##in whichR.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, a heterocycle, said heterocycle having a direct bond to the nitrogen atom, or being bound through a methylene or ethylene group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle,R.sup.3 denotes alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl,R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or alkyl,R.sup.5 denotes acyl,R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy or halogen andR.sup.8 and R.sup.9, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, a heterocycle, said heterocycle having a direct bond to the nitrogen atom, or being bound through a methylene or ethylene group, or R.sup.8 and R.sup.9, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle, orR.sup.6 and R.sup.8 together with the nitrogen to which R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Klaus Leverenz
  • Patent number: 5178670
    Abstract: A color former for pressure- and heat-sensitive recording systems containinga) at least one 3,1-benzoxazine of the formula ##STR1## b) at least one fluoran of the formula ##STR2## c) at least one 3,1-benzoxazine of the formula ##STR3## and/or at least one lactone of the formula ##STR4## in which the substituents have the meanings given in the description, produces black colorations having good color intensity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gunther Klug, Horst Berneth, Gert Jabs
  • Patent number: 5138070
    Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## and their base derivatives, in which the radicals have the meaning given in the description, are outstandingly suitable for laser transfer printing or as optical recording materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Horst Berneth
  • Patent number: 5118814
    Abstract: Tetraindolyl-heptamethine derivatives of the isomeric formulae ##STR1## in which A, B, D and E denote ##STR2## and may be identical to or different from one another, and the other symbols have the meaning indicated in the description, are used in pressure-sensitive and heat-sensitive recording materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Hubertus Psaar, Gunter Klug
  • Patent number: 5092925
    Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of a) at least one 3,1-benzoxazine of the formula ##STR1## and b) at least one fluorane of the formula ##STR2## wherein the radicals of the abovementioned formulae have the meaning given in the description, and their use as color-forming agents for pressure- and heat-sensitive recording materials and to such recording materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Gunter Klug, Gert Jabs
  • Patent number: 5024987
    Abstract: Pressure-sensitive reactive recording material containinga) as the color-forming agent, a tetraindolylheptamethine ether or alcohol of the formulae I/1, I/2, I/3 or I/4 ##STR1## b) and, as the color developer, the salt of a polyvalent metal and an aromatic carboxylic acid having at least 10 carbon atoms, of the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein A, B, D and E denote ##STR3## and the other radicals have the meanings given in the description, produces light-stable copies which can also be read by machines (OCR).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gunter Klug, Gert Jabs, Horst Berneth, Artur Botta
  • Patent number: 5017707
    Abstract: Tetraindolylheptamethine ethers and alcohols of the isomeric formulae ##STR1## and ##STR2## and dyestuffs of the formula ##STR3## in which A, B, D and E denote ##STR4## and D'.sup..sym. denotes ##STR5## and the remaining symbols have the meanings given in the description, are used in pressure- and heat-sensitive recording materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1991
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Hubert Psaar, Gert Jabs
  • Patent number: 5013857
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of sulpho-free triphenylmethane dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.3 denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, preferably methyl, or halogen, preferably chlorine,Y denotes hydrogen or NX.sup.5 X.sup.6,X.sup.1 -X.sup.6 denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, benzyl or phenyl andZ.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1991
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Roderich Raue
  • Patent number: 4968797
    Abstract: 4,4-diaryldihydroquinazolones of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkanoylamino, aroylamino, heteryl, NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3, at least one of the radicalsX.sup.1, X.sup.2 or X.sup.3 standing for NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3,R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or the members of a bridge to the o-carbon of ring C,R.sup.2 denotes a radical of an acid,Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and Y.sup.3, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl aryl or heteryl or the remaining members of a 5- or 6-membered ring which reaches to one of the o-position benzene C atoms and may contain further hetero atoms orY.sup.1 +Y.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Alfred Brack, Karlheinrich Meisel
  • Patent number: 4931567
    Abstract: Bis(indolyl)ethylenes of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl or aryl,R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl or aryl,R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, COOH or aryl andR.sub.4 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy or halogen, andthese substituents, in turn, can carry non-ionic radicals or a carboxyl group, are obtained by reaction of indoles of the formula ##STR2## with carboxylic acids of the formulaR.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --COOH (III)their chlorides, esters, for example alkyl esters, or anhydrides in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hubertus Psaar, Horst Berneth
  • Patent number: 4904637
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or ##STR2## R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroalkyl or heteryl,X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 denote hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkanoylamino, aroylamino or heteryl, and at least one of these radicals denotes NH.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3,Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and Y.sup.3 denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or heteryl andY.sup.1 +Y.sup.2 denote the remaining members of a 5-membered or 6-membered ring which optionally contains further hetero-atoms,are outstanding suitable as color-forming agents for pressure-sensitive, heat-sensitive and electrosensitive recording materials with an acid developer. Deep copies which are fast to light are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Horst Berneth
  • Patent number: 4897494
    Abstract: Bis(indolyl)ethylenes of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl or aryl,R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl or aryl,R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, COOH or aryl andR.sub.4 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy or halogen, andthese substituents, in turn, can carry non-ionic radicals or a carboxyl group,are obtained by reaction of indoles of the formula ##STR2## with carboxylic acids of the formulaR.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --COOH (III)their chlorides, esters, for example alkyl esters, or anhydrides in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1990
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hubertus Psaar, Horst Berneth
  • Patent number: 4849306
    Abstract: Dry toners for developing latent electrostatic images in electrostatic recording and printing methods contain, as charge-control substance, a pigment of the formulaF.sup.+ A.sup.- (I)in whichF represent a cationic radical of a methine dyestuff andA.sup.- represents an anion of a heteropolyacid based on tungsten and/or molybdenum with phosphorus, silicon, vanadium, cobalt, aluminum, manganese, chromium and/or nickel or a copper(I) hexacyanoferrate anion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Roderich Raue, Hubertus Psaar, Horst Berneth
  • Patent number: 4835270
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or ##STR2## R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroalkyl or heteryl,X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 denote hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkanoylamino, aroylamino or heteryl, and at least one of these radicals denotes NH.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3,Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and Y.sup.3 denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or heteryl andY.sup.1 +Y.sup.2 denote the remaining members of a 5-membered or 6-membered ring which optionally contains further hetero-atoms,are outstandingly suitable as colour-forming agents for pressure-sensitive, heat-sensitive and electrosensitive recording materials with an acid developer. Deep copies which are fast to light are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Horst Berneth
  • Patent number: 4831141
    Abstract: The invention relates to chromogenic 3,1-benzoxazines of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, chlorine or OY.sup.1,X.sup.2 denotes NY.sup.2 Y.sup.3,X.sup.3 denotes OY.sup.4 or NY.sup.5 Y.sup.6,R.sup.1 -R.sup.3 independently of one another denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, chlorine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -mono- or -dialkylamino, orR.sup.1 together with Y.sup.2,R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 together with Y.sup.4 or Y.sup.5, orR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 simultaneously with Y.sup.5 and Y.sup.6 denote a 2 to 4-membered bridge which can contain one oxygen atom or one nitrogen atom and can carry up to 4 methyl groups, and whereinR.sup.1 and R.sup.3 simultaneously represent hydrogen only if R.sup.2 with Y.sup.4 or Y.sup.5 forms one of the abovementioned bridges,R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen, methyl or chlorine,Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.4 independently of one another denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl and Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, Y.sup.5 and Y.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Gert Jabs
  • Patent number: 4754034
    Abstract: 4,4-diaryldihydroquinazolones of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkanoylamino, aroylamino, heteryl, NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3, at least one of the radicals X.sup.1, X.sup.2 or X.sup.3 standing for NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3,R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or the members of a bridge to the o-carbon of ring C,R.sup.2 denotes a radical of an acid,Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and Y.sup.3, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl aryl or heteryl or the remaining members of a 5- or 6-membered ring which reaches to one of the o-position benzene C atoms and may contain further hetero atoms orY.sup.1 +Y.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1988
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Alfred Brack, Karlheinrich Meisel
  • Patent number: 4727140
    Abstract: 4,4-Diaryl-2-oxobenzo-3,1-oxazines of the general formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkanoylamino, aroylamino, heteryl, NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3,at least one of the radicals X.sup.1, X.sup.2 or X.sup.3 standing for NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3,R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or the members of a bridge to the o-carbon of ring B,Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and Y.sup.3, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl or the remaining members of a 5- or 6-membered ring which reaches to one of the o-position benzene C atoms and may contain further heteroatoms or Y.sup.1 +Y.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1988
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karlheinrich Meisel, Horst Berneth
  • Patent number: 4695633
    Abstract: Chromogenic 4,4-diaryl-dihydroquinazolones of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkanoylamino, aroylamino, NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3,and whereinat least one of the radicals X.sup.1, X.sup.2 or X.sup.3 represents NY.sup.1 Y.sup.2, OY.sup.3 or SY.sup.3,R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or the members of a bridge to the o-carbon of ring C,R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, hetaralkyl or hetaryl,Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and Y.sup.3 independently of one another denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl or the remaining members of a 5-membered or 6-membered ring which reaches to one of the benzene-C atoms in the o-position and optionally contains further hetero-atoms, orY.sup.1 +Y.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Alfred Brack
  • Patent number: 4426530
    Abstract: Optical brighteners of the formula ##STR1## wherein B denotes a direct bond or the 1,4-phenylene radical andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another denote hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, or together form a fused aromatic ring,or the quaternisation products and protonation products thereof, are outstandingly suitable for the white tinting of polyester fibres or acrylic fibres. They are distinguished by a good build-up capacity and a small tendency to develop a green tone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1984
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Berneth, Roderich Raue