Abstract: An output stage includes a first transistor pair with a first conductivity type and a second transistor pair with a second conductivity type. The source connections of the first and second transistors in the first transistor pair and of the first and second transistors in the second transistor pair are respectively connected to a first and a second circuit node. The output stage further includes a first current mirror with the first conductivity type and a second current mirror with the second conductivity type. The current mirror transistors are connected to the signal output. The signal input is connected to control connections of the first transistors in the first and second transistor pairs. A second connection of the second transistor in the first transistor pair is connected to the second current mirror, and a second connection of the second transistor in the second transistor pair is connected to the first current mirror.

Abstract: An output stage includes a first transistor pair with a first conductivity type and a second transistor pair with a second conductivity type. The source connections of the first and second transistors in the first transistor pair and of the first and second transistors in the second transistor pair are respectively connected to a first and a second circuit node. The output stage further includes a first current mirror with the first conductivity type and a second current mirror with the second conductivity type. The current mirror transistors are connected to the signal output. The signal input is connected to control connections of the first transistors in the first and second transistor pairs. A second connection of the second transistor in the first transistor pair is connected to the second current mirror, and a second connection of the second transistor in the second transistor pair is connected to the first current mirror.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement includes two adjustable amplification devices where the signal output of the first amplification device is connected to the signal input of the second amplification device. The first amplification device has a digital input for controlling its gain and the second amplification device has an input for controlling its gain. The input for gain control in the second amplification device is connected to the input for controlling the gain of the first amplification device via a means such that a change in the gain of the second amplification device in one direction is effected by a change in gain, brought about by means of the control, in the first amplification device in the opposite direction such that the total gain remains essentially the same.

Abstract: An amplifier having programmable amplification includes a transistor circuit having a plurality of negative feedback resistors, a switch being associated to a negative feedback resistor such that the negative feedback resistors of the transistor circuit can be activated and deactivated selectively by operating switches via a controller. Thus, a broadband amplifier having a high linearity can be implemented.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement includes two adjustable amplification devices where the signal output of the first amplification device is connected to the signal input of the second amplification device. The first amplification device has a digital input for controlling its gain and the second amplification device has an input for controlling its gain. The input for gain control in the second amplification device is connected to the input for controlling the gain of the first amplification device via a means such that a change in the gain of the second amplification device in one direction is effected by a change in gain, brought about by means of the control, in the first amplification device in the opposite direction such that the total gain remains essentially the same.

Abstract: An output stage includes a first transistor pair with a first conductivity type and a second transistor pair with a second conductivity type. The source connections of the first and second transistors in the first transistor pair and of the first and second transistors in the second transistor pair are respectively connected to a first and a second circuit node. The output stage further includes a first current mirror with the first conductivity type and a second current mirror with the second conductivity type. The current mirror transistors are connected to the signal output. The signal input is connected to control connections of the first transistors in the first and second transistor pairs. A second connection of the second transistor in the first transistor pair is connected to the second current mirror, and a second connection of the second transistor in the second transistor pair is connected to the first current mirror.

Abstract: An amplifier having programmable amplification includes a transistor circuit having a plurality of negative feedback resistors, a switch being associated to a negative feedback resistor such that the negative feedback resistors of the transistor circuit can be activated and deactivated selectively by operating switches via a controller. Thus, a broadband amplifier having a high linearity can be implemented.

Abstract: For assembling hoistway or elevator shaft equipment, there is moved in vertical direction within the hoistway, an erection scaffolding comprising a first working platform, a second working platform, a third working platform and a fourth working platform. The first working platform is arranged at the lower end and the second working platform at the upper end of a elevator car support frame serving for the reception of the elevator cabin following completion of the erection operations. The erection scaffolding continues above the elevator car support frame with the third working platform and ends with the fourth working platform. A suspension tube, a lower deflecting roller and an upper deflecting roller serve as a suspension system for the elevator car support frame. The lower deflecting roller is arranged at the upper end of the suspension tube and the upper deflecting roller is arranged at an elevator hoistway support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing bristle materials suitable for inserting into toothbrushes and based on synthetic fibres which have been roughened on their surface by mechanical action, in particular by means of a blast apparatus, the roughening being accomplished on the endless fibre strand after stretching. Using these bristle materials, toothbrushes with an improved plaque-removing action can be produced.

Abstract: A brake cylinder, especially for rail vehicles, with a simple-acting linkage regulator for maintaining a uniform play between the brake surfaces. A nut that is disposed upon a threaded spindle is connected with first coupling surfaces that cooperate with second coupling surfaces disposed on the piston of the control or operating cylinder. A coupling element that is provided with the first coupling surfaces is further provided with a centrally disposed pin that is guided in the piston of the cylinder. A spring or other member that is under pressure is clamped onto the pin, with this member being secured in such a way that it cannot shift parallel to the axis of the pin nor can it rotate with the pin.

Abstract: An assembly and disassembly system for a spring of a brake actuation unit, in particular for rail vehicles including a fluid pressure cylinder and a piston slidable in the cylinder. A cylindrical nut member is provided having a tubular portion extending outwardly of the piston. An output head is connected to the tubular portion and includes an outer tubular portion extending towards the piston. A compression spring is provided disposed between the tubular portion of the cylindrical nut member and the outer tubular portion of the output head. A sleeve member is disposed between the spring and the outer tubular portion of the output head. This sleeve is provided with a slot which extends in an axial direction along the sleeve. The outer tubular portion includes an opening which may be aligned with the sleeve slot. A member such as a pin is provided which extends through the opening into the slot holding the sleeve and the outer tubular portion in a position engaged around the spring.

Abstract: An integrated manual brake device on a brake actuation unit, particularly for rail vehicles, and it includes a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. The brake actuation unit contains a linkage setter including two parts displaceable relative to each other in a telescopic fashion. One of the parts is formed as a threaded spindle and the other tubular part is firmly connected with a nut which is screwed on the spindle with a nonselflocking thread. A stop is provided on the tubular part fixed in an axial direction but easily turnable. An actuating spring is clamped between the piston and the output part.

Abstract: A handle for a mouth was device includes a switch for selectively connecting the liquid intake with a canal having bristleless a single-jet spray or with a canal having a bristleless multi-jet spray.

Abstract: A brake actuation unit comprises a fluid pressure cylinder with a piston movable in the cylinder which has a central projection portion with a recess having axially spaced opposed coupling surfaces. The spindle is centrally arranged in respect to the piston and a nut is threadable on the spindle and has a tubular portion terminating in a flange which has a flange projecting portion extending into the recess of the piston projection portion and it has opposed coupling surfaces engageable with respective opposed coupling surfaces of the piston projecting portion so as to form respective axially opposite direction of movement coupling pairs. The guide sleeve is positioned over in spaced relationship to the nut tubular portion and has a radially extending collar on an end thereof adjacent the piston. An output head is movable in an axial direction to apply a braking force and has a tubular portion telescopically engaged over the guide sleeve.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for rounding the bristle tips of toothbrushes by the action of laser radiation, characterized in that the rounding process is effected in an electrostatic field, thus avoiding the fusion of the individual bristles as well as the formation of a mushroom-like bristle tip.

Abstract: A toothbrush having a brush handle and brush head is provided with a plurality of openings in the brush head for receiving therein bundles of bristles. Each of the plurality of openings is in the shape of a hexagon having parallel elongated sides and rounded opposing ends. The plurality of hexagonal openings are also of a substantially uniform depth to evenly receive the bristle bundles.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrically operated toothbrush with oscillating motion, whose angle of oscillation can be adjusted.This is a easily achieved by the fact that the rotation of the electric motor producing the motion can be reversed by pole changing, and thereby the radius of the circular orbit of the bolt of a rotating shaft connected to the holder taking up the slip-on brush in a curve-like opening of a free disc is changed in its dimension, thus producing a variation of the angular deflection of the rotating shaft.