Abstract: A swirl jet nozzle as a hydraulic work tool is to be capable of operating reliably as a structurally simple tool, with smooth outer surfaces as far as possible, requiring neither bearings nor seals, so that it is also suitable for cleaning clogged, narrow tubular parts, in particular pipes, with a high-pressure medium and for drilling holes in soft materials. This is achieved by a sleeve-shaped rotor (1), arranged directly above a tapered neck (5) of a stator (2), being provided, which is supported on the stator side on a face (7) of an extended region (8) of the stator (2), preferably via a washer (6) of plastic or the like pushed over the neck (5) of the stator (2), and is axially secured by means of at least one pin (11) engaging tangentially into a circular groove (9) in the neck (5) and borne in a cross bore (10) in the rotor (1).

Abstract: A rotatable nozzle construction comprises a fixed hollow shaft which has a passage extending therethrough for the flow of the fluid. The distributor head is rotatably mounted on the shaft and it has at least one radially extending distributor head flow passage with an inner end which communicates with a radially extending portion of the shaft flow passage and an outer end which communicates with an annular passage defined around the periphery of a nozzle holder which is rotatably mounted at the periphery of the distributor head. The nozzle holder includes a generally radially extending distributor flow passage which terminates in a nozzle discharge which is at right angles to the axis of the shaft. The nozzle holder may be rotated on the distributor head so as to position the nozzle at any desired angle and the nozzle holder may be locked in the selected position.

Abstract: A shutoff-valve, for high and highest pressures (i.e. pressure in the range of hundreds to thousands of kp/cm.sup.2) especially for a high-pressure spray gun, has a common pressure chamber for a differential piston driven by the pressure medium (e.g. liquid or gas) and a control piston of either ball-, cone-. cylinder-, plate-, or similar shape. The control piston cooperates with a control pin displaced by an operating lever. The shutoff-valve, working on a largely hydraulic basis by creating underpressure, is brought into closing position by means of a bypass channel for controlled flow of the medium and is opened by displacement of the operating lever.