Abstract: Alkenylsuccinic acid half-amides of the formulae ##STR1## are used in water-containing and/or oil-containing formulations or metalworking liquids as anticorrosive agents and emulsifiers. In said formulae: A=C.sub.6 -C.sub.30 alkenyl, R=H or R.sup.1, R.sup.1 =--R.sub.2 --O--(CH.sub.2 CHR.sup.3 --O).sub.n H, R.sup.2 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkylene, R.sup.3 =--H or --CH.sub.3, n=0 to 50 and Me.sup..sym. is an alkali metal ion, a proton or an ammonium ion of the formula HN.sup..sym. R.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which are identical or different, being hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl or Me.sup..sym. is a mixture of an alkali metal ion and an ammonium ion of the above-mentioned formula.

Abstract: Process for conditioning waste sulfuric acid which is prone to precipitation of tars or resins, which comprises adding emulsifiers, preferably long-chain polyethers, to the waste sulfuric acid.

Abstract: The use of 2-benzthiazolylthiocarboxylic acid ammonium salts of the formula ##STR1## wherein n denotes a number from 1 to 6 and M denotes an organic ammonium ion as a corrosion-inhibiting agent in aqueous functional fluids, in particular in aqueous cooling lubricants.

Abstract: The use, as anticorrosion agents, of alkenylsuccinic acid half-amides of the formulae ##STR1## in which R denotes C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -alkenyl and M denotes a proton or an ammonium ion of the formula NHR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are identical or different and denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxypropyl.

Abstract: The use, as anti-corrosion agents, of alkenylsuccinic acid half-amides of the formulae ##STR1## in which R denotes C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl, R.sup.1 denotes C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 -alkyl and K denotes a proton, an alkali metal ion or an ammonium ion of the formula NHR.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4, and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxypropyl.

Abstract: The use, as anticorrosion agents, of alkenylsuccinic acid half-amides of the formulae ##STR1## in which R denotes C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -alkenyl and K denotes a proton or an ammonium ion of the formula NHR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are identical or different and denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxypropyl.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds which are particularly suitable as corrosion inhibitors for aqueous liquids for the cleaning of metals, and especially as corrosion inhibitors for oil-free aqueous liquids used for the working of metals, in particular those exposed to corrosion. The compounds according to the invention correspond to the formula ##STR1## The invention also relates to a process for their preparation.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds which are particularly suitable as corrosion inhibitors for aqueous liquids for the cleaning of metals, and especially as corrosion inhibitors for oil-free aqueous liquids used for the working of metals, in particular those exposed to corrosion. The compounds according to the invention correspond to the formula ##STR1## The invention also relates to a process for their preparation.

Abstract: Oils for metal processing (e.g. oils for cutting operations) are typically aqueous emulsions, and the emulsifiers for these processing oils should have lubricating bacteriostatic/bactericidal, and corrosion-inhibiting properties. Suitable emulsifiers should comprise the following components:(A) about 30 to 50, preferably 40 to 45, weight % of a chlorinated paraffin sulfonate in admixture with a partially chlorinated paraffin;(B) about 15 to 30, preferably 20 to 25, weight % of at least one alkylsulfonamide/carboxylic or alkylsulfonamide/aminocarboxylic reaction product or a salt thereof;(C) about 15 to 20, preferably 12 to 17, weight % of a surface-active compound of the formulaR(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n Hin which n is from 3 to 12, and R is C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 -alkanoyloxy or -alkenoyloxy, C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkoxy or -alkenoxy, C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 -alkylphenyl or -alkylnaphthyl, or mono-, di- or tri-C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl- or -alkenylamine; and(D) about 15 to 25 weight % of a mono- or di-ethanolamine C.

Abstract: Anticorrosive agent for aluminium and the alloys thereof consisting of(A) 15 to 50% by weight of a product obtained by reaction of sulfochlorination products of aliphatic, alkylaromatic, or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons with ammonia or an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl amine with subsequent reaction with a halocarboxylic acid and conversion into an alkaline earth metal or the zinc salt,(B) 40 to 90% by weight of a paraffinic hydrocarbon,(C) 1 to 4% by weight of the salt of an alkyl amine and a carboxylic acid,(D) 1 to 4% by weight of an alkyl phenol oxethylate and(E) 1 to 2% by weight of a C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkanol.

Abstract: Water-miscible corrosion inhibitors, substantially consisting of(A) reaction products of boric acid and diethanolamine, and(B) arylsulfonamidocarboxylic acids of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, an alkyl or alkoxy radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 does not exceed 7;Ar is a benzene, naphthalene or anthracene radical;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, an aryl radical having up to 4 carbon atoms, a .beta.-cyanoethyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms;R.sub.4 is an alkylene radical having more than 3 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by one or more methyl or ethyl radicals; andn is 1 or 2; oralkyl- and/or cycloalkylsulfonamidocarboxylic acids obtained by sulfochlorination of a saturated aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms and a boiling temperature range of from about 200.degree. to 350.degree. C.

Abstract: Aqueous metal working liquids containing a bis-sulfonamidocarboxylic acid of the formula ##SPC1##In the form of its water soluble or water dispersible salt with an alkali or an organic base, as corrosion protection and metal-working agent wherein R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen, halogen, alkyl and/or alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 denotes an alkylene radical having a total of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and x denotes an integer of from 2 to 6.