Abstract: A process for performing sample analyses wherein reagents are filled portionwise into closed containers that comprise cells and carry codes identifying the reagent contained therein. Cells required for different analyses are placed in a rack together with a sample container containing the sample. A code identifying the sample is applied to the rack. The codes on the cells and the code on the rack are read with the same reading unit.

Abstract: A process for the purpose of the thermostatic control of a sample fluid to be analyzed, as well as reagents and optionally the solvents necessary for performing analyses in an automatically functioning analyzer, wherein the sample container containing the sample fluid as well as the cells containing the reagents are placed in a rack made from good thermally conducting material. The rack is fixed in the analyzer at the individual processing stations between two side walls. At least one of the side walls is heated, so that the rack is thermostatically controlled and, consequently, so is the sample fluid and the reagents.

Abstract: The pressure of a fluid is applied to an elongated resiliently yieldable element in direction transverse to the elongation thereof, so as to obtain a yielding of the element which is proportional to the fluid pressure. The degree of deflection is measured with an indicator device, and the indicator of the indicator device is arrested at the point at which it indicates maximum deflection. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: An electromotor is mounted on a support and has a shaft extending into the silo or the like. The shaft, which is rotated by the electromotor, carries a blade which contacts the material in the silo when the material rises to a predetermined level. This prevents the blade and shaft from further rotating, and results in the generation of a signal. A free-wheeling device connects the shaft with the motor so that the shaft and motor are coupled for joint rotation in only one direction, but not in the opposite direction.