Abstract: In the water treatment industry, the present mechanical flocculation systems and over/under or channel side to side static flocculation systems have been utilized. These static flocculation systems are inefficient and require additional head loss and also require more basin volumes to produce a good flocculation. The mechanical flocculation systems use power and are subject to oil leak to drinking water sources. The orifice plate flocculation is an innovative technology in water treatment flocculation process that is more efficient, operator friendly, and requires less capital cost. The orifice plate flocculation system can also increase the flocculation capacities of existing mechanical flocculation basins up to 100% without any additional basin.

Abstract: A biological nutrient removal (BNR) system to treat a typical U.S. municipal/domestic wastewater. This BNR system consists of four main directly interflowing of anaerobic, aerobic, anoxic and re-aeration. In the municipal/domestic wastewater treatment industry, the past multi-stage suspended waste activated sludge treatment facilities have been adding coagulant chemicals such as alum to remove total phosphorous (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) to 1.0 mg/l and 3.0 mg/l, respectively. This BNR system is a unique activated sludge biological configuration capable of treating wastewater biologically for clarifier effluent TP and clarifier effluent TN to a level less than 1.0 mg/l for each pollutant without any coagulant chemical additions.