Abstract: An augmented reality (AR)-assisted enhanced fracture reduction fixator includes a bidirectional telescopic rod and two connecting columns, a ball groove is provided in a middle part of each of the two connecting columns, a ball is rotatably connected to an inner wall of each of the two ball grooves, and the two balls are fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the bidirectional telescopic rod. A rectangular slider is slid to a suitable needle insertion position and angle, and a bone nail is inserted into proximal and distal ends of a fracture. Then, the rectangular slider is fixed by screwing. Based on different fracture sites of a patient, two fixing frame bodies need to adapt to the fracture sites of the patient, that is, an angle between the two fixing frame bodies will change. The ball rotates in the corresponding ball groove.

Abstract: A device for rapid reduction and external fixation of a limb fracture comprises a C-shaped splint, a fixed splint, a reduction arc plate, and a limiting component. The limiting component includes a connecting frame and a connecting arc plate. An outer wall of the connecting frame is provided with a fixed pressing plate, and a bottom of the fixed pressing plate is provided with a positioning clamping plate. A plurality of positioning slots are provided in the connecting frame and the connecting shaft. The positioning clamping plate is fixedly sleeved in the positioning slots.

Abstract: A portable vacuum mixing device for bone cement during surgery, includes an extraction housing and a mixing housing. A miniature vacuum pump is fixedly connected to an upper end of the extraction housing, a powder raw material inlet is provided at a position of the upper end of the extraction housing close to the miniature vacuum pump, and a liquid raw material storage cavity is formed inside the extraction housing. A mixing chamber is provided inside the mixing housing, and a bone cement mixing unit is provided inside the mixing housing. The device is compact and portable, allowing for its use directly within the operating room during an ongoing surgery. Moreover, by employing the bone cement mixing unit, the device significantly reduces manual labor intensity. Owing to the implementation of vacuum mixing, the device achieves a better mixing effect.

Abstract: A method for auxiliarily planning a fracture reduction path based on an augmented reality technology includes: obtaining fracture image data for a fracture area of a patient, the fracture image data including computer tomography (CT) data and X-ray data; reconstructing a three-dimensional model of a fracture part based on the fracture image data; matching and calibrating the three-dimensional model of the fracture part based on the fracture area of the patient in an actual scene; inputting a calibrated three-dimensional model of the fracture part and a corresponding fracture type and fracture surgery requirement into a fracture reduction path planning model to determine at least one corresponding optimized fracture reduction path, where the fracture reduction path planning model includes a cascaded reinforcement learning (RL) module and a multi-physics field simulation optimization module; and rendering each fracture reduction path, and determining a target fracture reduction path according to a detected inte

Abstract: A device for rapid reduction and external fixation of a limb fracture comprises a C-shaped splint, a fixed splint, a reduction arc plate, and a limiting component. The limiting component includes a connecting frame and a connecting arc plate. An outer wall of the connecting frame is provided with a fixed pressing plate, and a bottom of the fixed pressing plate is provided with a positioning clamping plate. A plurality of positioning slots are provided in the connecting frame and the connecting shaft. The positioning clamping plate is fixedly sleeved in the positioning slots.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and system for overlay presentation of a skeletal image based on augmented reality, relating to the technical field of smart medical systems. The method includes obtaining fracture imaging data for a fracture region of a patient, the fracture imaging data including a CT image, an X-ray image, and a light-field image; parsing a ray model corresponding to the light-field image, the ray model providing spatial propagation information of a light in the fracture region of the patient; determining a multimodal fusion feature corresponding to the fracture imaging data based on the ray model and a feature fusion network; reconstructing a three-dimensional model of a fracture part based on the multimodal fusion feature; and aligning and calibrating the reconstructed three-dimensional model of the fracture part with the fracture region of the patient in an actual surgical scene.

Abstract: An elastic intramedullary fixation device includes a serpentine frame and a shell, the inner surface of the shell is rotatably connected with a locking rod, one end of the locking rod is inserted with a key rod, one end of the shell is inserted with a clamping rod, the outer surfaces of the clamping rod and the key rod are sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the outer surfaces of the clamping rod and the key rod are provided with a connecting component, and the surfaces of the clamping rod and the shell are provided with a self-locking component. By configuring a connecting component and a self-locking component, the connecting component not only allows for the adjustment of the positional relationship between the key rod and the clamping rod, but also enables engagement with the locking component, thereby enhancing the stability of the connection between the clamping plate and the shell.

Abstract: An elastic intramedullary fixation device includes a serpentine frame and a shell, the inner surface of the shell is rotatably connected with a locking rod, one end of the locking rod is inserted with a key rod, one end of the shell is inserted with a clamping rod, the outer surfaces of the clamping rod and the key rod are sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the outer surfaces of the clamping rod and the key rod are provided with a connecting component, and the surfaces of the clamping rod and the shell are provided with a self-locking component. By configuring a connecting component and a self-locking component, the connecting component not only allows for the adjustment of the positional relationship between the key rod and the clamping rod, but also enables engagement with the locking component, thereby enhancing the stability of the connection between the clamping plate and the shell.

Abstract: An augmented reality (AR)-assisted enhanced fracture reduction fixator includes a bidirectional telescopic rod and two connecting columns, a ball groove is provided in a middle part of each of the two connecting columns, a ball is rotatably connected to an inner wall of each of the two ball grooves, and the two balls are fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the bidirectional telescopic rod. A rectangular slider is slid to a suitable needle insertion position and angle, and a bone nail is inserted into proximal and distal ends of a fracture. Then, the rectangular slider is fixed by screwing. Based on different fracture sites of a patient, two fixing frame bodies need to adapt to the fracture sites of the patient, that is, an angle between the two fixing frame bodies will change. The ball rotates in the corresponding ball groove.

Abstract: A method for auxiliarily planning a fracture reduction path based on an augmented reality technology includes: obtaining fracture image data for a fracture area of a patient, the fracture image data including computer tomography (CT) data and X-ray data; reconstructing a three-dimensional model of a fracture part based on the fracture image data; matching and calibrating the three-dimensional model of the fracture part based on the fracture area of the patient in an actual scene; inputting a calibrated three-dimensional model of the fracture part and a corresponding fracture type and fracture surgery requirement into a fracture reduction path planning model to determine at least one corresponding optimized fracture reduction path, where the fracture reduction path planning model includes a cascaded reinforcement learning (RL) module and a multi-physics field simulation optimization module; and rendering each fracture reduction path, and determining a target fracture reduction path according to a detected inte