Patents by Inventor Houston Slade Brown

Houston Slade Brown has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7022273
    Abstract: A process for the production and for the winding of one polyester yarn, preferably multi-filament yarn, which comprises at least about 85 weight %, in relation to the total weight of the polyester yarn, of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) wherein said process is characterized in that filaments of said polyester yarn is heat-treated, before it is wound on a bobbin, at a temperature in the range of about 70° C. to about 180° C. The method of accomplishing this is by heating the godets that are used in the spinning part of the process, preferably the last pair of godets, to relax the yarns so that the yarn package will not shrink significantly during storage and/or transportation. It is thus possible to obtain at least one PTT yarn package with long-term stability during storage and which is insensitive against elevated temperatures during storage and transport.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2006
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Kailash Dangayach, Kathleen Suzanne Kiibler, Michele Buscemi, Dieter Wiemer, Hansjorg Meise, Hoe Hin Chuah, Adriano Birosel Pangelinan, Houston Slade Brown
  • Patent number: 6740270
    Abstract: This invention is a spin draw process for making partially oriented yarn from polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) which comprises the steps of: (a) extruding and spinning PTT in forming a monofilament or multifilament yarn therefrom, (b) heating the yarn by contacting it with a first pair of godets moving at a speed in and at a temperature set to give a yarn temperature above the glass transition temperature and less than the cold crystallization temperature of PTT, (c) drawing the yarn between the first godet pair and a second pair of godets moving at a speed and a temperature of from 45 to 120° C. and having a draw ratio of 0.7 to 3.0, and (d) winding the yarns at the speed of 1 to 15% less than that of the second godet pair at a yarn temperature less than the glass transition temperature of PTT yarn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Charles Chiu-Hsiung Hwo, Hoe Hin Chuah, Houston Slade Brown, Kailash Dangayach, Paul Karol Casey
  • Patent number: 6702864
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process of making high stretch elastic knitted fabrics from (PTT) which comprises: (a) making a drawn textured yarn with an elongation to break of 30 to 60 percent by: (i) spinning a polytrimethylene terephthalate polymer into a partially oriented yarn, and (ii) draw texturing the yarn in a false-twisting texturing machine at a draw ratio of 1.05 to 2.0, and a yarn temperature of 50 to 200° C. using a either a contact heater or a non-contact heater, and (b) knitting the yarn into a fabric composed of intermeshing loops of the yarn wherein the stitch length is from 22 cm/100 stitches to 26 cm/100 stitches, and (c) scouring the knitted fabric, and (d) drying the fabric on a belt, and (e) dyeing the knitted fabric at atmospheric pressure by dispersing a dye and the fabric in water and increasing the temperature, and (f) finishing the dyed knitted fabric according to the specific procedure and (g) drying the fabric on a belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Charles Chiu-Hsiung Hwo, Hoe Hin Chuah, Houston Slade Brown, Kailash Dangayach, Paul Karol Casey
  • Publication number: 20030160351
    Abstract: A process for the production and for the winding of one polyester yarn, preferably multi-filament yarn, which comprises at least about 85 weight %, in relation to the total weight of the polyester yarn, of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) wherein said process is characterized in that filaments of said polyester yarn is heat-treated, before it is wound on a bobbin, at a temperature in the range of about 70° C. to about 180° C. The method of accomplishing this is by heating the godets that are used in the spinning part of the process, preferably the last pair of godets, to relax the yarns so that the yarn package will not shrink significantly during storage and/or transportation. It is thus possible to obtain at least one PTT yarn package with long-term stability during storage and which is insensitive against elevated temperatures during storage and transport.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2003
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Inventors: Kailash Dangayach, Kathleen Suzanne Kiibler, Michele Buscemi, Dieter Wiemer, Hansjorg Meise, Hoe Hin Chuah, Adriano Birosel Pangelinan, Houston Slade Brown
  • Patent number: 6509438
    Abstract: According to the invention, a polytrimethylene terephthalate is provided having 0.6 to less than 2 mole percent dipropylene glycol. Such compositions have a reduced tendency to generate acrolein when heated in air. These PTT polymer compositions exhibit improved and enhanced dyeability as compared to conventional PTT made by the DMT process and the TPA polycondensation/solid state polymerization processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2003
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Donald Ross Kelsey, Betty Marrou Scardino, Kailash Dangayach, Houston Slade Brown, Hans Reitz, Eckhard Seidel, Fritz Wilhelm
  • Publication number: 20020130433
    Abstract: This invention is a spin draw process for making partially oriented yarn from polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) which comprises the steps of:
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventors: Charles Chiu-Hsiung Hwo, Hoe Hin Chuah, Houston Slade Brown, Kailash Dangayach, Paul Karol Casey
  • Publication number: 20020127939
    Abstract: This invention is a bicomponent meltblown microfiber nonwoven material wherein at least two different polymers have been extruded and spun together in either a side by side or core/sheath configuration and wherein at least one of the polymers is polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) and at least one of the polymers is one of but not limited to the following thermoplastics: polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyamide (PA), and polylactide (PLA). The ratio of PTT to the other component ranges from 1:99 to 99:1, based on the weight of the polymers. The preferred weight ratio range of PTT:PP is 25:75 to 75:25 and the most preferred range is 25:75 to 50:50. The present invention also provides a process for making such a bicomponent fiber. The present invention also provides a process for making such a meltblown microfiber nonwoven material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2001
    Publication date: September 12, 2002
    Inventors: Charles Chiu-Hsiung Hwo, Houston Slade Brown, Dong Zhang, Christine Qin Sun
  • Publication number: 20020065010
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process of making high stretch elastic knitted fabrics from polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) which comprises:
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2001
    Publication date: May 30, 2002
    Inventors: Charles Chiu-Hsiung Hwo, Hoe Hin Chuah, Houston Slade Brown, Kailash Dangayach, Paul Karol Casey
  • Publication number: 20020009353
    Abstract: According to the invention, a polytrimethylene terephthalate is provided having 0.6 to less than 2 mole percent dipropylene glycol. Such compositions have a reduced tendency to generate acrolein when heated in air. These PTT polymer compositions exhibit improved and enhanced dyeability as compared to conventional PTT made by the DMT process and the TPA polycondensation/solid state polymerization processes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2001
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Inventors: Donald Ross Kelsey, Betty Marrou Scardino, Kailash Dangayach, Houston Slade Brown, Hans Reitz, Eckhard Seidel, Fritz Wilhelm