Patents by Inventor Howard A. Raphael

Howard A. Raphael has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4406513
    Abstract: Apparatus for transmitting an optical information signal from an input fiber optic cable to an output fiber optic cable includes a first regenerative repeater path having a first diode for converting the optical information signal to an electrical signal, an amplifier for amplifying the electrical signal, and a second diode for converting the amplified electrical signal to an amplified optical information signal and for supplying this latter signal to the output fiber optic cable; and a second by-pass path including a fiber optic liquid crystal gate having an input cable with a first optical end face, an output cable with a second optical end face in opposing relation to the first optical end face and separated therefrom, and a liquid crystal window disposed between the optical end faces and adapted to be supplied with a signal from the repeater path, with the liquid crystal window being automatically rendered transparent when no signal is supplied thereto, indicating a power failure to the repeater path or a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1983
    Assignee: Cermetek, Inc.
    Inventor: Howard A. Raphael
  • Patent number: D813829
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2018
    Assignee: 12VTECHNOLOGY LLC
    Inventor: Howard A. Raphael