Abstract: Methods and systems of improving security of a computing system having a network of embedded devices are disclosed. The method includes starting a timer of a predetermined length of time, obtaining an expected number of cyclic messages to be received within the predetermined length of time, incrementing a message counter each time a cyclic message is received within the predetermined length of time, incrementing a set counter in response to an actual number of cyclic messages received by the end of the predetermined length of time exceeding the expected number of cyclic messages to be received by a first threshold value, and detecting an intrusion in the system in response to the set counter exceeding a second threshold value by the end of the predetermined length of time.

Abstract: Methods and systems of improving security of a computing system having a network of embedded devices are disclosed. The method includes starting a timer of a predetermined length of time, obtaining an expected number of cyclic messages to be received within the predetermined length of time, incrementing a message counter each time a cyclic message is received within the predetermined length of time, incrementing a set counter in response to an actual number of cyclic messages received by the end of the predetermined length of time exceeding the expected number of cyclic messages to be received by a first threshold value, and detecting an intrusion in the system in response to the set counter exceeding a second threshold value by the end of the predetermined length of time.

Abstract: Methods and systems of improving security of a computing system having a network of embedded devices are disclosed. The method includes starting a timer of a predetermined length of time, obtaining an expected number of cyclic messages to be received within the predetermined length of time, incrementing a message counter each time a cyclic message is received within the predetermined length of time, incrementing a set counter in response to an actual number of cyclic messages received by the end of the predetermined length of time exceeding the expected number of cyclic messages to be received by a first threshold value, and detecting an intrusion in the system in response to the set counter exceeding a second threshold value by the end of the predetermined length of time.

Abstract: A closed-loop system having a controllable variable is monitored to detect the off-nominal behavior and raise an alert when fault is detected. The faults show up in such a way that the tracking error signal is impacted and this impact manifests itself as a change in the frequency components. A filter isolates a band of frequency components of the tracking error signal that are more impacted than others by deviation caused by a fault to be detected. The filter can effectively amplify the section of the error tracking signal that contains the frequency components having impact. In addition, the filter will also have the characteristics to attenuate the impact of other frequency components. An accumulated error signal is generated from the filtered tracking error signal, compared with a predetermined fault threshold characteristic, and a fault alert is provided if a predetermined threshold is satisfied.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method, system and internal combustion engine system in which a closed-loop system having a controllable variable is monitored to detect the off-nominal behavior of the closed-loop system and raise an alarm or other alerting mechanism when fault is detected. The faults in a closed-loop system show up in such a way that the tracking error signal is impacted and this impact manifests itself as a change in the frequency components. A filter is used to isolate a band of frequency components of the tracking error signal that are more impacted than other by deviation caused by a fault to be detected. The filter can be designed to effectively amplify the section of the error tracking signal that contains the frequency components that have the major impact. In addition, the filter will also have the characteristics to attenuate the impact of other frequency components.

Abstract: A locking plate for releasably securing a circuit breaker to a module includes a back portion for supporting a circuit breaker, legs connected to the back portion for releasably engaging a terminal of the circuit breaker and for releasably securing the locking plate to the circuit breaker and means for releasably securing the locking plate to a module. The legs may be angled to facilitate slidable engagement with the terminal of the circuit breaker. The locking plate may also include a flange for offsetting the circuit breaker from the module when the circuit breaker is mounted on the module. The locking plate may also include a handle guard for preventing a switch on the circuit breaker from inadvertently being toggled.