Patents by Inventor Howard Card

Howard Card has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4961159
    Abstract: A cellular automaton which generates pseudorandom data comprises a series of cells arranged such that each cell receives signals from electrically adjacent first and second cells. Each cell comprises a D-type flip-flop for storing a data bit, and logic circuitry which couples the flip-flop of the cell to those of associated first and second adjacent cells. The logic circuitry responds to the current state of the data bits stored by a particular cell and its associated first and second electrically adjacent cells by changing the value of the data bit stored by the particular cell according to a predetermined one of the following relationships:a(t+1)=a .sub.first (t) XOR a.sub.second (t), ora(t+1)=a .sub.first (t) XOR a(t) XOR a.sub.second (t)where, a(t) represents the current state of the data bit stored by the particular cell, a(t+1) represents the next state of the data bit stored by the particular cell, a.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1990
    Assignee: University of Manitoba
    Inventors: Robert McLeod, Howard Card, Peter Hortensius, Werner Pries
  • Patent number: 4860236
    Abstract: A cellular automaton which generates pseudorandom data comprises a series of cells arranged such that each cell receives signals from electrically adjacent first and second cells. Each cell comprises a D-type flip-flop for storing a data bit, and logic circuitry which couples the flip-flop of the cell to those of associated first and second adjacent cells. The logic circuitry responds to the current state of the data bits stored by a particular cell and its associated first and second electrically adjacent cells by changing the value of the data bit stored by the particular cell according to the following relationship:a(t+1)=.sub.first (t) XOR[a(t) OR a.sub.second (t)]where, a(t) represents the current state of the data bit stored by the particular cell, a(t+1) represents the next state of the data bit stored by the particular cell, a.sub.first (t) represents the current state of the data bit stored by the first electrically adjacent cell, and a.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignee: University of Manitoba
    Inventors: Robert McLeod, Howard Card, Peter Hortensius, Werner Pries