Abstract: A printing device for printing text, indicia, and images on a medium includes a housing that abuts a surface of the medium during a printing sequence and includes a print head which is moved from a starting position to an ending position during a printing sequence by a bidirectional first movement drive in cooperation with a second bidirectional movement drive. Control means disposed in the housing include motion control means for controlling said movement drives and reset means to prepare the printer for a subsequent print sequence.

Abstract: A printing device for printing text, indicia, and images on a medium includes a housing that abuts a surface of the medium during a printing sequence and includes a print head which is moved from a starting position to an ending position during a printing sequence by a bidirectional first movement drive in cooperation with a second bidirectional movement drive. Control means disposed in the housing include motion control means for controlling said movement drives and reset means to prepare the printer for a subsequent print sequence.

Abstract: A method of testing the battery of an uninterruptible power system by changing the priority of the battery to make it a primary, rather than secondary, power source. This allows the battery to be tested in a fail-safe mode such that a battery failure during the test will not cause any interruption of power to the inverter and thus the load.

Abstract: A camera and printer apparatus includes a hand-held housing; an electronic camera disposed in the housing for converting an optical image into an electronic image, and a color printer disposed in the housing for printing, based on said electronic image, the optical image on a medium outside the apparatus.

Abstract: A Stirling cycle machine control system includes an energy converter having a moving member. A detector is operatively associated with the moving member. The detector is configured to detect stroke of the moving member. A converter circuit is coupled with an output of the energy converter and is operative to convert output from AC to DC. A regulator is coupled with the converter circuit and a useful load, and is operative to regulate DC voltage. A controllably variable load member is coupled to the converter circuit and is operative to adjust load to the energy converter. Adjustment of the load to the energy converter regulates power output of the energy converter which in turn controls movement of the moving member. Control circuitry is signal coupled with the detector and the load member. The control circuitry is configured to receive a feedback signal correlated with the detected stroke of the moving member.

Abstract: A uninterruptible power system in which separate inverters are connected to separate d.c. power sources established by independent power supplies, a.c., d.c. or both, and have their a.c. outputs connected to separate transformer primary windings with the primary to secondary turns ratios of the primary windings establishing different effective secondary voltages for determining the power source for normally supplying the power from the system and the sequence in which the other power sources are used on power failure, the magnitudes of the effective voltages determining the power source for initially supplying the power with any other power source supplying the power when its effective voltage is higher than any other available power source.

Abstract: A hand-held and self-contained electronic printing apparatus (10) for printing indicia on a medium (M) which includes a housing (12) that can be manually positioned adjacent a surface of the medium (M) and manually swept across a printing area on the medium (M) during a printing sequence. A print head is disposed in the housing (12) which contains a plurality of print elements such as ink jet nozzles for printing indicia in a selectable pattern of dots on the medium (M) within the printing area. The printing apparatus (10) also contains an electronic control circuit disposed in the housing (12) for controlling the print head to print indicia on the medium (M) during a printing sequence wherein the control circuit comprises compensation means for reducing image distortion based on detecting the position of the nozzles during the printing sequence. In one embodiment, the control circuit compensates for image distortion that is the result of sweeping the housing (12) across a non-linear path.

Abstract: An ink jet recording head apparatus of simplified construction comprising ink flow channels defined by electrical conductors; the conductors connected to a reduced number of drive sources by a reduced number of electrodes; and an ink supply comprised of an absorbent pad.

Abstract: A hand-held and self contained electronic printing device for printing indicia on a medium includes a housing that can be manually positioned adjacent a surface of the medium and remain stationary against the medium during a printing sequence; the housing having an aperture that generally defines a printing area on the medium when the housing is in position for printing; a printer disposed in the housing for printing indicia in a selectable pattern of dots on the medium within the printing area; an actuator for initiating a printing sequence; and electronic control means disposed in the housing for controlling the printer to print indicia on the medium during a printing sequence. In one embodiment, the print head can be moved to sweep across a printing area by a manual force applied to an actuator.

Abstract: A hand-held and self contained electronic scanning apparatus for scanning information on a document disposed outside the apparatus includes a housing that can be manually positioned adjacent a surface of a document and manually swept across a scanning area on the medium during a scanning sequence; a scanner disposed in the housing and having a scan head with a plurality of scan elements such as light sensitive elements for scanning information as an image of the document within the scanning area; and an electronic control circuit disposed in the housing for controlling the scanner to scan information on the document during a scanning sequence, the control circuit comprising compensation for reducing image distortion based on detecting position of the light sensitive elements during a scanning sequence.

Abstract: A hand-held and self contained electronic printing apparatus for printing indicia on a medium disposed outside the apparatus includes a housing that can be manually positioned adjacent a surface of the medium and manually swept across a printing area on the medium during a printing sequence; a printer disposed in the housing and having a print head with a plurality of print elements such as ink jet nozzles for printing indicia in a selectable pattern of dots on the medium within the printing area; and an electronic control circuit disposed in the housing for controlling the printer to print indicia on the medium during a printing sequence, the control circuit comprising compensation for reducing image distortion based on detecting position of the nozzles during a printing sequence.

Abstract: A secondary power system eliminates the need for an automatic transfer switch and permits simultaneous supply from different sources. Primary power is rectified and connected to a DC bus, an AC generator has its output rectified and connected to the DC bus, and a storage battery is also connected to the DC bus. Current on the DC bus is inverted to AC to provide an uninterrupted power supply. The system is connected to a household electrical system by a power distribution panel which can be installed in a home prior to the secondary power system and can facilitate installation of the secondary system. The distribution panel can selectively bypass the secondary system and can disconnect non-vital loads when primary power is not available. The generator is powered by an engine using gasoline, natural gas or water, which can also power other systems, such as air conditioning, with exhaust heat or rotary motion.

Abstract: A transformer or inductor is made by wrapping a magnetic core material about a toroid-like structure made up of one or more electrical windings. A ferroresonant transformer may be constructed by including a slotted washer between primary and secondary windings. By shorting one of the windings, the ferroresonant transformer can be made into a gapped inductor with the gap totally enclosed within the core.

Abstract: An alternating current conditioner is provided with a magnetic structure that provides smoothing, transient suppression, ride through and power factor correction. The structure has a gapped magnetic core and primary and secondary windings. A shunt is provided between the primary and secondary, with the gap being on the primary side. A capacitor is in series with the secondary winding. The capacitor and the shunt inductance provide an LC low pass filter. The inductance caused by the gap cancels the capacitive effect of the LC filter.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply is disclosed having an inverter that operates on either high voltage d.c. supplied by a line-powered power supply or on low voltage d.c. batteries. With line power, the inverter operates as an H-bridge inverter. With battery power, the battery voltage is applied to a smaller portion of the inverter's transformer primary. The changeover from line to battery power is determined by when an intermediate voltage tapped from the transformer drops below the battery voltage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting the loss of regulation in ferroresonant transformer is disclosed. The flux in the magnetic shunts is sensed by a winding. The resulting signal is differentiated. If the differentiated signal contains pulses, regulation is present, if no pulses are found the transformer is not in regulation.

Abstract: A ferroresonant transformer having dual outputs electrically and magnetically isolated from one another. The transformer includes a core, a primary coil on the core adapted to be connected to a source of alternating current, and two pairs of secondary windings located at axially opposite ends of the primary winding. Each of the secondary windings is coupled to the primary through a steel shunt located between the primary winding and the respective secondary winding. Each of the two secondary windings has a resonant winding associated therewith and connected to a ferrocapacitor to produce an inductive coupling. Each of the secondary windings has a pair of output terminals, each of which is connected to a separate load, with the effect that the loads are electrically and magnetically isolated from each other.

Abstract: A device for isolating an electrical instrument from an input voltage signal at a floating potential. The device includes a transformer with a center-tapped primary winding, a center-tapped secondary winding and a core magnetically coupling the primary and secondary windings. The input voltage signal is applied to an input terminal coupled to the center tap of the primary winding. A modulator circuit is connected to the primary winding for alternately applying the input voltage signal to opposite sections of the primary winding by means of FETs, or the like, isolated from a control circuit by a transformer, the control circuit alternately switching the modulator circuit at a suitable modulating frequency.

Abstract: A device for isolating an electrical instrument from an input voltage signal at a floating potential. The device includes a transformer with a center-tapped primary winding, a center-tapped secondary winding and a core magnetically coupling the primary and secondary windings. The input voltage signal is applied to an input terminal coupled to the center tap of the primary winding. A modulator circuit is connected to the primary winding for alternately applying the input voltage signal to opposite sections of the primary winding by means of photo FETs or the like for alternately switching the modulator circuit at a suitable modulating frequency. A demodulator circuit is connected to the secondary winding for alternately connecting each end of the secondary winding to a common return point to demodulate the output signal from the center tap of the secondary winding by means of FETs or the like.

Abstract: A parallel inverter circuit for converting DC voltage to a variable AC voltage. One terminal of the DC source is connected to an inductor and, in turn, through a pair of gate-controlled, main rectifiers (SCR's), to the opposite ends of a transformer primary winding. A center tap of the primary winding is connected to the other terminal of the DC source. A commutating capacitance is connected across the transformer primary winding and a means is provided for alternately gating the rectifiers. The level of the voltage wave generated across the primary winding of the transformer is varied by means of two gate-controlled, auxiliary rectifiers (SCR's) connected in parallel across the primary winding in reverse directions, and by a pair of additional windings coupled to the inductor referred to above and including one such winding in series with one of the auxiliary rectifiers and another winding in series with the other auxiliary rectifier.