Abstract: A pedicle screw system and methods of using same, the system including a pedicle screw with a screw head and a rod support housing with a head capture opening surrounded by relief slots. The rod support housing has an interior gripping ridge and an exterior locking groove. Pressing the screw head into the head capture opening results in regions of the rod support housing between the relief slots flexing outwardly to allow the screw head to pass over the gripping ridge, and the regions to cease flexing outwardly after the screw head is seated within the rod support housing. Pressing a locking ring over the head capture opening causes regions of the rod support housing between the relief slots to flex inwardly and allow a locking tab of the locking ring to pass into the locking groove, after which the regions cease flexing inwardly.

Abstract: In a hydrocracking process, the hydrocarbon feed is processed by a guard reactor operating at maximum severity temperatures. The processing in the guard reactor maximizes the removal of metals and performs hydrodenitrogenation steps and hydrodesulfurization steps. The demetallized and partially desulfurized and denitrogenized hydrocarbon feed is then sent to a treating reactor for further hydrodenitrogenation and hydrodesulfurization before being sent further downstream for further hydrocracking processing.

Abstract: An electronic switching module for connecting first and second throttle assemblies to an electronic control module of a vehicle that controls an engine of the vehicle includes first throttle assembly ports adapted to receive first throttle primary sensor position data and first throttle secondary sensor position data and second throttle assembly ports adapted to receive second throttle primary sensor position data and second throttle secondary sensor position data. A controller is connected to the first and second throttle assembly ports and an electronic control module port and is adapted to receive and compare the first throttle primary sensor position data and the first throttle secondary sensor position data and send an engine idle signal to the electronic control module via the electronic control module port when the comparison does not show a first predetermined relationship.

Abstract: An electronic switching module for connecting first and second throttle assemblies to an electronic control module of a vehicle that controls an engine of the vehicle includes first throttle assembly ports adapted to receive first throttle primary sensor position data and first throttle secondary sensor position data and second throttle assembly ports adapted to receive second throttle primary sensor position data and second throttle secondary sensor position data. A controller is connected to the first and second throttle assembly ports and an electronic control module port and is adapted to receive and compare the first throttle primary sensor position data and the first throttle secondary sensor position data and send an engine idle signal to the electronic control module via the electronic control module port when the comparison does not show a first predetermined relationship.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for providing protected computer communications. The present invention may provide for computer communications where in response to a receipt of a communication at a first computing facility from a second computing facility, the first computing facility may be caused to send a request to a compliance center for security compliance information relating to the second computing facility. In response to the request for security compliance information, the first computing facility may receive compliance information related to the second computing facility, which may cause the first computing facility to perform an action regulating further communications from the second computing facility if the second computing facility security compliance information indicates that the second client computing facility is not compliant with a current security policy.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for accessing a DNS server, where the DNS server may be a DNS server within the control of a administrator. A pair of name and IP address may be stored on the DNS server. A client may then transmit the name to a DNS server to request the DNS server to lookup the IP address related to the client transmitted name. This client to DNS server communication may be performed as part of a network request from the client. The IP address may then be returned to the client in response to the connection request, which may allow the client to interpret the return of the security IP address as an indication of a known DNS server and therefore a known network. As a result, the client may then be able to set its security rules according to known network rules.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for providing protected computer communications. The present invention may provide for computer communications where in response to a receipt of a communication at a first computing facility from a second computing facility, the first computing facility may be caused to send a request to a compliance center for security compliance information relating to the second computing facility. In response to the request for security compliance information, the first computing facility may receive compliance information related to the second computing facility, which may cause the first computing facility to perform an action regulating further communications from the second computing facility if the second computing facility security compliance information indicates that the second client computing facility is not compliant with a current security policy.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for accessing a DNS server, where the DNS server may be a DNS server within the control of a administrator. A pair of name and IP address may be stored on the DNS server. A client may then transmit the name to a DNS server to request the DNS server to lookup the IP address related to the client transmitted name. This client to DNS server communication may be performed as part of a network request from the client. The IP address may then be returned to the client in response to the connection request, which may allow the client to interpret the return of the security IP address as an indication of a known DNS server and therefore a known network. As a result, the client may then be able to set its security rules according to known network rules.

Abstract: A unique one piece container cover (20) made from a single blank of flexible insulating material (36) and constructed so the tubular container cover (20) is closed at the bottom and open at the top with a flap (28) that when pulled over the enclosed container (39), integrally forms a complete seal (38) with the cover body (22) thus encapsulating the container (39) providing insulation to keep the container (39) contents either hot or cold while also protecting container (39) from outside contamination. The container cover (20) works with various sizes and shapes of bottles, containers or cans. The multipurpose cover (20) can be used without attachments for use in a bike cage, diaper bag, travel bag or the like. The cover (20) can also be fitted with various attachments for hiking, running, backpacking, golf, carrying baby bottles or the like. The cover (20) is efficient, cost effective, lightweight, durable, easy to use and clean, and can be produced in many colors with graphics.

Abstract: The present invention is an optical mirror assembly comprising; a mirror disc tapered on its a rear surface to a reduced thickness at the outer perimeter, a puller attached to the central region of the rear surface, a tensioner applying axial tension to the puller, and a perimeter support engaging the perimeter of the disc and reacting the axial tension into an axial compression force on the perimeter of the mirror disc and flexing it into a desired shape.

Abstract: The present invention is a structure for holding and forming an optical mirror disc. A puller plate is attached to an elastic layer to the back surface of the mirror. A tensioner applies axial tension to the puller plate. A perimeter support engages the perimeter of the disc and reacts the axial tension into an axial compression force acting on the perimeter of the disc, flexing the disc into a desired shape.

Abstract: A testing and burn in socket compatible with the high density test pads located at small pitches devices on a TAB tape. A TAB tape carrier for supporting the TAB tape and a test circuit board having contact pads for electrical communication with the test pads. An alignment fixture positioned between the tape carrier and circuit board and including an opening in alignment between the test pads and the contact pads. A metal in elastomer matrix is positioned in the opening for providing electrical communication between the test pads and the contact pads. A block may be positoned in the openings and contain a plurality of straight parallel electrically conductive pins aligned with the matrix for high frequency tests.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the mass flow of a fluid comprises a first ionizing electrode which, in use, is located in the path of fluid flow and, when energized, ionizes said fluid. A second substantially cylindrical, hollow collector electrode extends around said first electrode so that, in use, the ions produced by the first electrode migrate to the second electrode. The second electrode includes a plurality of conductive rings which are spaced apart in the direction of fluid flow and insulating material is interposed between adjacent rings, but is arranged so as not to be exposed to the ions migrating to the rings in use. Means is responsive to the amount of ion migration to the various conductive rings for measuring the displacement of the ions by the fluid flowing past the electrodes, the displacement being dependent upon the mass flow of the fluid.

Abstract: A corona discharge gas flow transducer includes a high tension discharge electrode, and a receiving electrode having two terminals, the difference between the current flow from these terminals representing the gas mass flow. For deriving a current difference signal there is a circuit comprising a current to voltage converter, switch means alternately connecting the two terminals to the converter, and further switch means a.c. coupled to the converter and operable in synchronism with the switch means.The transducer is used in an i.c. engine fuel system in which the transducer output is integrated over a fixed engine crankshaft angle to generate a fuel demand signal.

Abstract: An i.c. engine fuel injection control includes a corona-discharge type transducer for measuring the mass of air aspirated by the engine. Since such a transducer is humidity sensitive a compensation circuit is provided for automatically applying a humidity correction to the control circuit which is used to control the quantity of fuel injected as a function of the transducer output. This control circuit includes an integrator to which the transducer output is periodically applied and a current source which periodically discharges the integrator, the time taken to discharge determining the quantity of fuel injected. The current source is controlled by the humidity sensitive means, to obtain the required compensation.

Abstract: A pulse producing device has an E-shaped core with an input winding and an output winding, so that flow of flux between the limbs of the core produces an output in the windings. The flow of flux is controlled by parts rotating close to the limbs, and these parts are formed on a rotatable plate the periphery of which is split and deformed to provide two rows of tags, one row passing close to the central limb and one of the outer limbs and the other row passing close to the central limb and the other outer limb.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive switching circuit has a light emitting diode which supplies light to a photo-transistor, the light being interrupted from time to time. When the photo-transistor is illuminated, current builds up and when this current reaches a predetermined value, a trigger circuit changes state. The peak output of the photo-transistor is measured and the trigger circuit is arranged to change state when the output of the device is a set proportion of the peak output, so as to allow for aging of the components.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive switching circuit includes a light emitting diode which from time to time illuminates a photo-transistor, the photo-transistor serving when its output reaches a predetermined value to operate a trigger circuit. In order to allow for aging of the components, the current flow through the diode is increased when the output from the transistor falls below a known level. Conveniently, this is achieved by having a transistor in parallel with the diode, and turning the transistor off when the output from the photo-transistor becomes too low.