Patents by Inventor Howard Paul Withers, Jr.

Howard Paul Withers, Jr. has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9463978
    Abstract: The method described herein provides a method for preparing trisilylamine. In one aspect, the method comprises: providing a reaction mixture of trisilylamine and monochlorosilane into a reactor wherein the reaction mixture is at a temperature and pressure sufficient to provide trisilylamine in a liquid phase wherein the reaction mixture is substantially free of an added solvent; contacting the reaction mixture with ammonia to provide a crude mixture comprising trisilylamine and an ammonium chloride solid wherein monochlorosilane is in stoichiometric excess in relation to ammonia; purifiying the crude mixture to provide trisilylamine wherein the trisilyamine is produced at purity level of 90% or greater; and optionally removing the ammonium chloride solid from the reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Rajiv Krishan Agarwal, Sai-Hong Andrew Lo, Howard Paul Withers, Jr., Joseph T. Sluzevich, James Joseph Hart
  • Publication number: 20160145102
    Abstract: The method described herein provides a method for preparing trisilylamine. In one aspect, the method comprises: providing a reaction mixture of trisilylamine and monochlorosilane into a reactor wherein the reaction mixture is at a temperature and pressure sufficient to provide trisilylamine in a liquid phase wherein the reaction mixture is substantially free of an added solvent; contacting the reaction mixture with ammonia to provide a crude mixture comprising trisilylamine and an ammonium chloride solid wherein monochlorosilane is in stoichiometric excess in relation to ammonia; purifiying the crude mixture to provide trisilylamine wherein the trisilyamine is produced at purity level of 90% or greater; and optionally removing the ammonium chloride solid from the reactor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2016
    Publication date: May 26, 2016
    Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Rajiv Krishan Agarwal, Sai-Hong Andrew Lo, Howard Paul Withers, JR., Joseph T. Sluzevich, James Joseph Hart
  • Patent number: 9284198
    Abstract: The method described herein provides a method for preparing trisilylamine. In one aspect, the method comprises: providing a reaction mixture of trisilylamine and monochlorosilane into a reactor wherein the reaction mixture is at a temperature and pressure sufficient to provide trisilylamine in a liquid phase wherein the reaction mixture is substantially free of an added solvent; contacting the reaction mixture with ammonia to provide a crude mixture comprising trisilylamine and an ammonium chloride solid wherein monochlorosilane is in stoichiometric excess in relation to ammonia; purifiying the crude mixture to provide trisilylamine wherein the trisilyamine is produced at purity level of 90% or greater; and optionally removing the ammonium chloride solid from the reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Rajiv Krishan Agarwal, Sai-Hong Andrew Lo, Howard Paul Withers, Jr., Joseph T. Sluzevich, James Joseph Hart
  • Patent number: 8945367
    Abstract: An electrolytic cell and system used for making nitrogen trifluoride consisting of a computer and an electrolytic cell having a body, an electrolyte, at least one anode chamber that produces an anode product gas, at least one cathode chamber, and one or more fluorine adjustment means to maintain fluorine or hydrogen in the anode product gas within a target amount by adjusting the concentration of fluorine in said anode product gas, and the process that controls the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: James Joseph Hart, Reinaldo Mario Machado, Howard Paul Withers, Jr., Sai-Hong A. Lo, Edward Jay Cialkowski, Krishnakumar Jambunathan
  • Publication number: 20150004089
    Abstract: The method described herein provides a method for preparing trisilylamine. In one aspect, the method comprises: providing a reaction mixture of trisilylamine and monochlorosilane into a reactor wherein the reaction mixture is at a temperature and pressure sufficient to provide trisilylamine in a liquid phase wherein the reaction mixture is substantially free of an added solvent; contacting the reaction mixture with ammonia to provide a crude mixture comprising trisilylamine and an ammonium chloride solid wherein monochlorosilane is in stoichiometric excess in relation to ammonia; purifiying the crude mixture to provide trisilylamine wherein the trisilyamine is produced at purity level of 90% or greater; and optionally removing the ammonium chloride solid from the reactor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2014
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Rajiv Krishan Agarwal, Sai-Hong Andrew Lo, Howard Paul Withers, JR., Joseph T. Sluzevich, James Joseph Hart
  • Publication number: 20120277457
    Abstract: Aminosilanes, such as diisopropylaminosilane (DIPAS), are precursors for the deposition of silicon containing films such as silicon-oxide and silicon-nitride films. Described herein are methods to make these aminosilanes as well as intermediate compounds such as haloaminosilane compounds having the following formula: X4-nHn-1SiN(CH(CH3)2)2 wherein n is a number selected from 1, 2 and 3; and X is a halogen selected from Cl, Br, or a mixture of Cl and Br provided that when X is Cl, n is not 1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2011
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: John Francis Lehmann, Howard Paul Withers, JR.
  • Publication number: 20120181182
    Abstract: An electrolytic cell and system used for making nitrogen trifluoride consisting of a computer and an electrolytic cell having a body, an electrolyte, at least one anode chamber that produces an anode product gas, at least one cathode chamber, and one or more fluorine adjustment means to maintain fluorine or hydrogen in the anode product gas within a target amount by adjusting the concentration of fluorine in said anode product gas, and the process that controls the system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2011
    Publication date: July 19, 2012
    Applicant: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: James Joseph Hart, Reinaldo Mario Machado, Howard Paul Withers, JR., Sai-Hong A. Lo, Edward Jay Cialkowski, Krishnakumar Jambunathan
  • Patent number: 7087102
    Abstract: A process and system for the synthesis and/or purification of crude germane to provide a purified germane product are disclosed herein. In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for making a purified germane product containing less than 1 volume percent of one or more germanium-containing impurities comprising: providing a crude germane fluid; passing at least a portion of the crude germane fluid through a first adsorbent which selectively adsorbs water and carbon dioxide contained therein and withdrawing therefrom a partially purified germane fluid; passing at least a portion of the partially purified germane fluid through a second adsorbent which selectively adsorbs the one or more germanium-containing impurities contained therein and withdrawing therefrom a hydrogen-enriched purified germane fluid; and separating the purified germane product hydrogen from the hydrogen-enriched purified germane fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard Paul Withers, Jr., Philip Bruce Henderson
  • Patent number: 7074378
    Abstract: This invention describes an improvement in a process for purifying a nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) stream containing unreacted F2, HF, and nitrogen oxides from an NF3 reactor wherein the F2, and HF are removed and then the nitrogen oxides removed by adsorption. The improvement in the process resides in selectively removing the F2 from said NF3 stream without generating oxygen difluoride, removing HF and then removing said nitrogen oxides by adsorption. Further purification can be effected as desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: James Joseph Hart, Philip Bruce Henderson, Howard Paul Withers, Jr., Madhukar Bhaskara Rao, Hoshang Subawalla
  • Patent number: 6790428
    Abstract: A process for reducing or eliminating NH3/HF/MFz liquid waste melt in the manufacture of NF3 is provided which includes the steps of providing an NF3 reactor for a reaction of F2 with a liquid NH3/HF/MFz mixture that produces NF3, HF, N2 and other nitrogen fluorides as gaseous products and a liquid NH3/HF/MFz mixture as the liquid waste melt. The process further provides for reduction or elimination of the liquid NH3/HF/MFz waste melt produced by the reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Athanasios Tsirukis, John Theodore Lileck, Howard Paul Withers, Jr., Kenneth E. Fegley
  • Patent number: 6686594
    Abstract: An on-line halogen analyzer system and method of use for semiconductor processing effluent monitoring. The system includes sampling the effluent stream into an absorption cell, and passing UV-Visible light through the effluent sample in the cell. After passing through the sample the light is collected by a photo detector for real-time wavelength-selective absorption analysis. The system provides simultaneous determination of the concentrations of multiple halogen gases (e.g. F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2) in semiconductor processing effluent streams. The invention can be used for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber cleaning endpoint determination and to improve fluorine utilization efficiency in remote plasma downstream CVD chamber cleaning processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Bing Ji, Robert Gordon Ridgeway, Eugene Joseph Karwacki, Jr., Howard Paul Withers, Jr., Steven Arthur Rogers, Peter James Maroulis, John Giles Langan
  • Patent number: 6583048
    Abstract: A method of forming a low dielectric constant interlayer dielectric film on a substrate by reacting, under chemical vapor deposition conditions sufficient to deposit the film on the substrate, an organosilicon precursor comprising a silyl ether, a silyl ether oligomer, or an organosilicon compound containing one or more reactive groups, to form an interlayer dielectric film having a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less. The films formed by the above method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Jean Louise Vincent, Mark Leonard O'Neill, Howard Paul Withers, Jr., Scott Edward Beck, Raymond Nicholas Vrtis
  • Patent number: 6514471
    Abstract: Fluorine is removed from exhaust gas coming from a cleaning, etching or CVD operation in semiconductor fabrication by passing the gas through a fixed bed of activated alumina having a high total pore volume while maintaining the fluorine level of the gas passing into the alumina bed at 4 volume percent or less. Nitrogen can be added to the exhaust gas to control fluorine concentration. Using alumina having an initial total pore volume above 0.35 cc/gm and limiting the fluorine level in the exhaust gas enables the fixed bed to operate without undue plugging or sintering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2003
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Hsiao-Ling Hsiung, Howard Paul Withers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6352676
    Abstract: A process for destroying fluorine in a gas containing such fluorine by contacting the gas with a fluidized bed of metal particles capable of reacting with such fluorine wherein the metal particles have a particle size essentially no greater than approximately 300 microns. The process can be conducted in parallel connected switching fluidized beds wherein the beds are switched based upon achieving a predetermined bed height expansion based upon the reaction of the metal particles with such fluorine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Hsiao-Ling Hsiung, Howard Paul Withers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6106790
    Abstract: A process for destroying NF.sub.3 in a gas containing NF.sub.3 by contacting the gas with a fluidized bed of metal particles capable of reacting with NF.sub.3 wherein the metal particles have a particle size essentially no greater than approximately 300 microns. The process can be conducted in parallel connected switching fluidized beds wherein the beds are switched based upon achieving a predetermined bed height expansion based upon the reaction of the metal particles with the NF.sub.3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Hsiao-Ling Hsiung, Howard Paul Withers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5910294
    Abstract: A process for abating NF.sub.3 by contacting it with a metal oxalate or carbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: John Giles Langan, Howard Paul Withers, Jr.