Abstract: A display device includes including a first optical area, a first optical bezel area located outside of the first optical area, and a normal area located outside of the first optical bezel area. Each of the plurality of light emitting element arrays may include a plurality of light emitting elements, the first optical area may include a first light emitting element array, and the first optical bezel area may include a second light emitting element array. The normal area may include a third light emitting element array. An arrangement of a plurality of first light emitting elements included in the first light emitting element array may be different from either an arrangement of a plurality of second light emitting elements included in the second light emitting element array or an arrangement of a plurality of third light emitting elements included in the third light emitting element array.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device that include a display area including a first optical area, a first optical bezel area located outside of the first optical area, and a normal area located outside of the first optical bezel area, and a non-display area, wherein each of the first optical area, the first optical bezel area, and the normal area may include two or more light emitting areas among a plurality of light emitting areas, and the first optical area may be a transmittable area. The plurality of light emitting areas may include a first light emitting area included in the first optical area, a second light emitting area emitting light of the same color as the first light emitting area and included in the first optical bezel area, and a third light emitting area emitting light of the same color as the first light emitting area and included in the normal area.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area on which an image is displayed, a substrate, and an electrode located over the substrate and disposed in the display area; and a camera photographing a front of the display panel without being exposed to the front surface of the display panel, being disposed under the display area of the display panel, and overlapping with a first area in the display area, wherein the electrode overlaps with the first area, and wherein the electrode comprises a semi-transmissive layer positioned over the substrate, an optical path compensation layer positioned on the semi-transmissive layer, and a metal layer positioned on the optical path compensation layer.

Abstract: Provided is an integrated circuit including a cell region in which a plurality of cells are arranged, and a peripheral region in which a circuit configured to control the plurality of cells is arranged, wherein the cell region further includes a plurality of first gate lines over a substrate, a plurality of first patterns in a first wiring layer above the plurality of first gate lines, a plurality of second patterns extending in a first horizontal direction in a backside wiring layer under the substrate, and a plurality of first vias, each of the plurality of first vias passing through the substrate in a vertical direction, wherein each of the plurality of first vias includes a top surface connected to a respective one of the plurality of first patterns and a bottom surface connected to a respective one of the plurality of second patterns.

Abstract: A heat pump system includes a cooling apparatus in which a coolant is circulated, a compressor to compress a refrigerant, a condenser connected to the compressor through a refrigerant line and configured to condense the refrigerant by heat-exchanging with the refrigerant and the coolant, an evaporator connected to the condenser through the refrigerant line and configured to evaporate the refrigerant by heat-exchanging with the refrigerant and the coolant, a gas injection device provided in the refrigerant line between the condenser and the evaporator and configured to selectively expand and flow the refrigerant and selectively supply some of the refrigerant to the compressor, a refrigerant connection line including a first end connected to the refrigerant line and a second end connected to the gas injection device between the compressor and the evaporator, and a chiller in the refrigerant connection line for adjusting a temperature of the coolant by heat-exchange.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including: a substrate including an active area, a non-active area, a bending area and a pad area; the active area including pixels to display images, each pixel including an organic light emitting layer and a thin-film transistor (TFT); the non-active area located between the active area and the bending area; and the bending area configured to be bent and located between the non-active area and the pad area, the bending area including a signal line and a power line that are made of a same material as a source electrode or a drain electrode of the TFT in the active area.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises a first substrate, a peripheral circuit structure, and a cell array structure including a cell array region and a cell array contact region. The cell array structure includes a second substrate, a stack structure including first and second stack structures, a vertical channel structure in the cell array region, and a cell contact plug in the cell array contact region. The cell contact plug includes a first pillar part and a first protrusion part. At the level of the top surface of the first protrusion part, a first width is given as a maximum diameter at an outer perimeter of the first protrusion part. At a level of an interface between the first and second stack structures, a second width is given as a maximum width of the vertical channel structure. The first width is greater than the second width.

Abstract: A manufacturing device for an electrode assembly includes an electrode supply unit that supplies an electrode, a separator supply unit that supplies a separator in first and second directions, and a guide roller that switches a direction in which the separator is supplied and presses the separator so that the separator and the electrode are adhered. One surface of the electrode supplied from the electrode supply unit is perpendicular to one surface of the separator supplied from the separator supply unit. The separator is bent by being pressed according to a movement of the electrode or a stacked body including the electrode. The bent separator covers one surface of the electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for processing a notification using a notification preset. A notification processing method may include providing, by the at least one processor, a notification preset setting function for setting a notification preset, the notification preset including a preset condition and a preset result, creating, by the at least one processor, at least one notification preset instance through the notification preset setting function, monitoring, by the at least one processor, whether a condition meets one of the at least one notification preset instance, and dynamically changing, by the at least one processor, a notification setting of the computer apparatus from a first state to a second state in response to a result of the monitoring indicating that the condition meets a first notification preset instance, from among the at least one notification preset instance.

Abstract: A method for generating virtual content is provided, which is performed by one or more processors, and includes receiving video content, extracting first motion data of a first object included in the video content, and converting the video content in accordance with a first virtual environment based on the extracted first motion data of the first object so as to generate virtual content in the first virtual environment.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a first gate stack including first insulating patterns and first conductive patterns; a second gate stack on the first gate stack, the second gate stack including second insulating patterns and second conductive patterns; a memory channel structure penetrating the first and second gate stacks; a penetration contact penetrating the first and second gate stacks; and a barrier pattern on opposite sides of the penetration contact, the first insulating patterns include a first connection insulating pattern, which is an uppermost one of the first insulating patterns, the second insulating patterns include a second connection insulating pattern which is in contact with a top surface of the first connection insulating pattern, a bottom surface of the barrier pattern is in contact with the top surface of the first connection insulating pattern, and a top surface of the barrier pattern is in contact with the second connection insulating pattern.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a housing, a display including a touch sensor panel, wherein the display is configured to move with respect to the housing so that at least one portion thereof is exposed from the inside of the housing to the front surface of the electronic device, and at least one processor operatively connected to the display. The at least one processor is configured to acquire, in a state in which at least one portion of the display is exposed to the front surface of the electronic device, data indicating a capacitance change on the at least one portion of the display through the touch sensor panel, identify a moisture-introduced state, based on the acquired data, and perform an operation of responding to the identified moisture-introduced state.

Abstract: Techniques herein include a process chamber for depositing thin films to backside surfaces of wafers to reduce wafer bowing and distortion. A substrate support provides an annular perimeter seal around the bottom and/or side of the wafer which allows the majority of the substrate backside to be exposed to a process environment. A supported wafer separates the chamber into lower and upper chambers that provide different process environments. The lower section of the processing chamber includes deposition hardware configured to apply and remove thin films. The upper section can remain a chemically inert environment, protecting the existing features on the top surface of the wafer. Multiple exhausts and differential pressures are used to prevent deposition gasses from accessing the working surface of a wafer.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes: supply pipes to which a slurry stock solution and a diluent are supplied; flow rate control units, respectively disposed on the supply pipes to control flow rates of the slurry stock solution and the diluent; a mixer connected to the flow rate control units and configured to mix the slurry stock solution and the diluent, supplied from the supply pipes, to prepare a slurry; a slurry storage unit connected to the mixer and configured to store the slurry prepared in the mixer; a slurry supply unit configured to draw out the slurry stored in the slurry storage unit and to supply the slurry to a polishing pad; and a control unit configured to control the flow rate control units to control a mixing ratio of the slurry stock solution and the diluent and a flow rate of the slurry to the polishing pad.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including first, second, and third light emitting areas, first, second, and third pixel electrodes respectively in the first, second, and third light emitting areas on the first substrate, a pixel defining layer in the non-light emitting area on the first substrate and defining a peripheral opening partially overlapping the non-light emitting area, a second substrate including first, second, and third light transmitting areas and a light blocking area surrounding the first, second, and third light transmitting areas, a bank layer in the light blocking area on one surface of the second substrate, defining a first opening overlapping each of the first, second, and third light transmitting areas, and defining second openings overlapping the light blocking area wherein each of the second openings has a polygonal planar shape, and a color conversion layer in the first opening and including color conversion particles.

Abstract: An embodiment heat pump system for a vehicle includes a first circuit including a radiator and a first valve in a first line, a second circuit including a first water pump, a second valve, and a third valve provided in a second line, a third circuit including electrical equipment provided in a third line, a fourth circuit including second water pump and a fourth valve provided in a fourth line, a fifth circuit including a battery module provided in a fifth line, a sixth circuit including a third water pump and a cooler provided in a sixth line, a seventh circuit including a fourth water pump and a heater provided in a seventh line, and a centralized energy module including a condenser, a chiller, and an evaporator.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an interface, a memory, and a processor and configured to provide a control recommendation of an external electronic device using a learning model. The learning model is configured to generate a first output vector by encoding sequential control information about a user using a transformer and summarizing the encoded sequential control information using a query vector, and output a second output vector by encoding the first output vector using a transformer and summarizing the encoded first output vector using time information.

Abstract: An embodiment heat pump system for a vehicle includes a cooling apparatus including a radiator and a multi-way valve connected by a first coolant line and configured to circulate a coolant in the first coolant line, a second coolant line including first and second ends connected to the multi-way valve and equipped with a first water pump and an electrical component, a third coolant line including first and second ends connected to the multi-way valve and equipped with a second water pump and a battery module, a chiller provided on the third coolant line, connected to a refrigerant line of an air conditioner device through a refrigerant connection line, and configured to adjust a temperature of the coolant circulated in the third coolant line, and a gas injection device configured to selectively expand a refrigerant and to selectively supply some of the refrigerant to a compressor.