Abstract: A pixel structure fabricating method is provided. A gate is formed on a substrate. A gate insulation layer covering the gate is formed on the substrate. A channel layer, a source, and a drain are simultaneously formed on the gate insulation layer above the gate. The gate, channel layer, source, and drain form a thin film transistor (TFT). A passivation layer is formed on the TFT and the gate insulation layer. A black matrix is formed on the passivation layer. The black matrix has a contact opening above the drain and a color filter containing opening. A color filer layer is formed within the color filter containing opening through inkjet printing. A dielectric layer is formed on the black matrix and the color filter layer. The dielectric layer and the passivation layer are patterned to expose the drain. A pixel electrode electrically connected to the drain is formed.

Abstract: A system is provided. The system includes an information storage medium including a substrate and a plurality of pit trains formed on the substrate at a track pitch between 0.64 and 0.67 micrometers. The system further includes a pickup head having a numerical aperture of around 0.6 and a wavelength of around 650 nanometers. The system has a tangential tilt margin between 0.54 and 0.68 degrees, and a radial tilt margin between 0.68 and 0.83 degrees when a jitter of the system is about 10%.

Abstract: A solar vehicle includes a vehicle body, a solar panel mounted on the vehicle body, and a vehicle battery and a conversion device arranged inside the vehicle body. The vehicle body contains therein a vehicle load connected to the vehicle battery. The conversion device includes a conversion circuit, a power flow sensor, multiple input and output ports. The conversion circuit includes a DC bus and various converters (such as DC/DC, bi-directional DC/DC, bi-directional AC/DC converter, and inverter). The power flow sensor detects power flow received in the input ports and feeds the power to the conversion circuit for conversion. The solar panel provides electrical power from solar power generation to the conversion device, which after carrying out conversion, supplies the power through the output ports to the vehicle load and the vehicle battery.

Abstract: A LED lamp tube which includes a hollow transparent tube, a LED lamp assembly disposed in the transparent tube, two conductive caps provided on both ends of the transparent tube respectively, and a circuit control unit. The circuit control unit includes a plurality of separated sub-portions. The respective sub-portions of the circuit control unit are distributed uniformly on the circuit board of the LED lamp assembly. Via the uniform arrangement of respective sub-portions of the circuit control unit, the heat within the LED lamp tube can be distributed uniformly, thereby lowering the temperature and facilitating the heat dissipation.

Abstract: A cursor control device includes a pen-like body, a motion-detecting element, a microcontroller and a button element. The motion-detecting element is disposed at a first side of the pen-like body for generating a coordinate change signal in response to a motion of a first finger of the user. The microcontroller is disposed within the pen-like body and communicated with the motion-detecting element and the computer system. According to the coordinate change signal, the microcontroller issues a cursor control signal to the computer system. The button element is disposed at a second side of the pen-like body and communicated with the microcontroller for triggering the microcontroller to generate an object locking control signal in response to a depressing action of a second finger of the user. The object pointed by the cursor is locked according to the object locking control signal and moved according to the cursor control signal.

Abstract: A CpG DNA adjuvant in avian vaccines is disclosed, which includes an immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) having a plurality of TCG tandem repeats at a 5?end, a poly-G structure at a 3? end, and at least one unmethylated CpG motif with avian specific flanking sequences at two ends thereof between the 5? end and the 3? end. The CpG DNA adjuvant in avian vaccines is advantageous to carry out large-scale production, specifically enhance avian innate and adaptive immune responses, and the CpG DNA adjuvant is hardly to be digested by DNase due to its particular structures.

Abstract: A method includes anodizing an aluminum material in an aqueous electrolytic solution containing water and an electrolyte. The electrolyte includes malonic acid and an initiator that contains ammonium ions and anions which are reactable with the ammonium ions to form an ammonium salt. The initiator is formed by dissolving an ammonium salt in the water. The ammonium salt is selected from the group consisting of ammonium acetate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chlorate, ammonium phosphate, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A pixel structure fabricating method is provided. A gate and a gate insulation layer covering the gate are formed on a substrate. A channel layer is formed on the gate insulation layer. A conductive layer is formed on the channel layer and gate insulation layer. A black matrix having a color filer layer accommodating opening is formed on the conductive layer. The black matrix includes a first block and a second block which is thicker than the first block. The conductive layer is patterned with the black matrix as a mask to form a source and a drain on the channel layer. A color filter layer is formed within the color filter layer accommodating opening through inkjet printing. A dielectric layer is formed on the black matrix and color filter layer. The dielectric layer is patterned to expose the drain. A pixel electrode electrically connected to the drain is formed.

Abstract: An illuminating device and an annular heat-dissipating structure thereof. The annular heat-dissipating structure includes a plurality of heat-dissipating units disposed circumambiently. Each heat-dissipating unit includes a flake and at least one first assembling portion connected with the flake, so that the adjacent heat-dissipating units can be connected with each other.

Abstract: A thermally insulated memory device includes a memory cell, the memory cell having electrodes with a via extending therebetween, a thermal insulator within the via and defining a void extending between the electrode surfaces. A memory material, such as a phase change material, is within the void and electrically couples the electrodes to create a memory material element. The thermal insulator helps to reduce the power required to operate the memory material element. An electrode may contact the outer surface of a plug to accommodate any imperfections, such as the void-type imperfections, at the plug surface. Methods for making the device and accommodating plug surface imperfections are also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is fabricated to include one or more sets of calibration patterns used to measure line pitch and line focus.

Abstract: The present invention is method of liquid crystal alignment for a flexible LCD with micro-grooves comprising: coating a thermoplastic material onto a conductive film; heat embossing a plurality of micro-grooves formed by a mold, wherein the surface of said mold forms said plurality of micro-grooves; and aligning said plurality of micro-grooves with an aligning wall and grooves. The present invention also adds a plurality of liquid alignment technology in roll-to-toll micro cell LCD processes. The plurality of liquid alignment technology lets the micro cells of the LCD from without aligning with an alignment LCD mode (such as TN, VA or horizontal alignment) and achieves a better contrast and display quality.

Abstract: An IC package to enhance the bondibility of embedded bumps, primarily includes a substrate having a plurality of bump-accommodating holes, a bumped chip, an encapsulant, and a plurality of external terminals. The substrate further has a plurality of inner pads at one ends of the bump-accommodating holes respectively. The inner pads may be meshed or a soldering layer is disposed thereon for improving bump connection. The chip is attached to the substrate with the bumps aligned and embedded in the corresponding bump-accommodating holes. The encapsulant is at least formed on a lower surface of the substrate to encapsulate the meshes or the soldering layer. By the suspended meshes or/and the soldering layer, the bumps can be easily bonded at lower temperatures to simplify the manufacturing process with shorter electrical conductive paths and thinner package profiles without wire sweeping.

Abstract: An array of “mushroom” style phase change memory cells is manufactured by forming a separation layer over an array of contacts, forming an isolation layer on the separation layer and forming an array of memory element openings in the isolation layer using a lithographic process. Etch masks are formed within the memory element openings by a process that compensates for variation in the size of the memory element openings that results from the lithographic process. The etch masks are used to etch through the separation layer to define an array of electrode openings. Electrode material is deposited within the electrode openings; and memory elements are formed within the memory element openings. The memory elements and bottom electrodes are self-aligned.

Abstract: An ESD protection circuit is adapted for an integrated circuit with a first power source and a second power source. The ESD protection circuit comprises a first silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), and in some embodiments a second silicon controlled rectifier, and a parasitic diode. The silicon rectifiers as well as the parasitic diode can all be formed using a single well formed in a substrate. Further, the ESD protection circuit can be used in systems that have multiple power sources regardless of the difference in voltage between the power sources.

Abstract: A memory device comprising a first electrode having a top side, a second electrode having a top side and an insulating member between the first electrode and the second electrode. The insulating member has a thickness between the first and second electrodes near the top side of the first electrode and the top side of the second electrode extends outwardly from the top sides of the first and second electrodes defining a wall of insulating material having top side. A bridge of memory material crosses the insulating member over the top of the wall, and defines an inter-electrode path between the first and second electrodes across the insulating member. An array of such memory cells is provided. The bridge comprises an active layer of memory material on the top side of the wall, having at least two solid phases and a layer of thermal insulating material overlying the memory material having thermal conductivity less than a thermal conductivity of the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus includes a main body, a camera device, and a supplementary light device. The camera device and the supplementary light device are fixed on the main body. The supplementary light device includes a light module, a lens module, and a motor. The light module includes a circuit board, a light source, and a heat sink opposite to the light source. The lens module includes a lens barrel and a plurality of lenses received in the lens module. The motor drives the lens module to change the intensity distribution of the light from the light module.

Abstract: A method of determining a size of Data PDUs of an RLC AM entity includes: (a) utilizing a MAC layer to set a transmission payload size; (b) determining whether the transmission payload size is larger than or equal to at least a Control PDU size; (c) when the transmission payload size is larger than or equal to the Control PDU size, submitting the Control PDU to the MAC layer; (d) adjusting the transmission payload size by subtracting the size of the submitted Control PDU; (e) repeating steps (b), (c) and (d) for all Control PDUs; and (f) utilizing a final adjusted transmission payload size in step (d) to determine a size of a Data PDU.

Abstract: An improved structure of cooling tower includes a fan housing with a fan disposed therein, induction openings distributed on the fan housing and located below the fan, and a diffuser stack disposed at one end surface of the fan housing. In operation, cold air is drawn into the cooling tower by the fan through inlet openings of the cooling tower so as to exchange heat with the condensing water within a water chiller. When warm and wet air is drawn out of the cooling tower and the warm and wet air outside the cooling tower is induced in through the induction openings and then is drawn out, circulation reflux of warm and wet air, which tends to occur in conventional cooling towers, can be avoided and therefore increase the efficiency of the water chiller.

Abstract: An extensible reading system is described that provides a method of extending the readings supported by an IME application without updating the entire application. The extensible reading system separates the IME reading dictionary from the IME application, so that the user can update or supplement the dictionary with new readings without modifying the IME application. The extensible reading system receives custom readings from a user that include a sequence of keyboard characters and a selection of a language character that is to be inserted into a document when a user inputs the sequence of keyboard characters. Thus, the extensible reading system allows the user to update the readings for mapping keyboard characters to language characters much more frequently.