Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer disposed over the substrate, and an interconnect structure extending through the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer includes a low-k dielectric material which includes silicon carbonitride having a carbon content ranging from about 30 atomic % to about 45 atomic %. The semiconductor device further includes a thermal dissipation feature extending through the dielectric layer and disposed to be spaced apart from the interconnect structure.

Abstract: A respiratory function testing system includes an air transforming device, a sound reception device and an operation device. The air transforming device is configured to collect exhaled and/or inhaled air for a predetermined period and generate a wide frequency range sound signal according to the collected respired air. The wide frequency range sound signal at least contains an ultrasonic signal. The sound reception device is configured to receive and record the wide frequency range sound signal as an audio file. The operation device is in communication with the sound reception device and is configured to receive and compute the audio file to generate a respiratory function parameter. Besides, the recorded wide frequency range sound signal may be converted into a spectrogram for further applications, and the computation of the audio file can be replaced by analyzing the spectrogram. A respiratory function testing method corresponding to the respiratory function testing system is also provided.

Abstract: A process apparatus and a mutual insurance method for use in the process apparatus are provided. The process apparatus stores the mutual data of a mutual insurance assembly. The mutual data comprises the time weight of a specific period, an insured unit and the standard amount benefit of each mutual member. The process apparatus retrieves a valid insured unit in the specific period from the insured units according to the accident message of an accident member. Then, the process apparatus calculates a benefit, which the accident member may obtain, according to the time weight, the valid insured unit and the standard amount benefit. Whereby, the process and security of the insurance are simplified and improved respectively.

Abstract: For relieving a bid winner from receiving an unexpected amount of total fund while there is no member of a mutual fund association issuing a qualified bid, which is higher than a basic bid, a fund bidding method tends to relieve the bid winner by providing an option for each member of the mutual fund association to issue an unqualified bid, which is lower than the basic bid. According to the fund bidding method, while there is no member issuing the qualified bid at a current term, a bid winner is determined to be a member issuing a lowest unqualified bid, is going to be paid with a compensable total fund at the current term.