Abstract: A pixel array substrate includes a substrate, first signal lines, second signal lines, active elements, pixel electrodes, selection lines, a driving unit, and metal lines. Each selection line is intersected with the first signal lines to form a first intersection and second intersections. Each selection line is electrically connected to the first signal line at the first intersection and electrically insulated to the first signal lines at the second intersections. Each selection line has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is overlapped with the first signal line at the first intersection and separated from the second portion by a gap. The driving unit is electrically connected to the second signal lines and the first portions of the selection lines. Each metal line is overlapped with one of the gaps.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display unit, a first selecting switch, a first block switch, a first selecting gate line, a second display unit, a second selecting switch, a second block switch, a second selecting gate line, and a block gate line. The first selecting gate line is configured to provide a first selecting gate signal to a control end of the first selecting switch. The second selecting gate line is configured to provide a second selecting gate signal to a control end of the second selecting switch. The block gate line is configured to provide a block gate signal to a control end of the first block switch and a control end of the second block switch.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate includes a substrate, first signal lines, second signal lines, active elements, pixel electrodes, selection lines, a driving unit, and metal lines. Each selection line is intersected with the first signal lines to form a first intersection and second intersections. Each selection line is electrically connected to the first signal line at the first intersection and electrically insulated to the first signal lines at the second intersections. Each selection line has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is overlapped with the first signal line at the first intersection and separated from the second portion by a gap. The driving unit is electrically connected to the second signal lines and the first portions of the selection lines. Each metal line is overlapped with one of the gaps.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display unit, a first selecting switch, a first block switch, a first selecting gate line, a second display unit, a second selecting switch, a second block switch, a second selecting gate line, and a block gate line. The first selecting gate line is configured to provide a first selecting gate signal to a control end of the first selecting switch. The second selecting gate line is configured to provide a second selecting gate signal to a control end of the second selecting switch. The block gate line is configured to provide a block gate signal to a control end of the first block switch and a control end of the second block switch.

Abstract: A reflective display device includes an electrophoretic display module, an adhesive layer, and a color filter layer. The adhesive layer is located on the electrophoretic display module. The color filter layer is located on the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is between the electrophoretic display module and the color filter layer. The color filter layer includes at least one color resist. The color resist has at least one opening, such that light can pass through the opening.

Abstract: A reflective display device includes an electrophoretic display module, an adhesive layer, and a color filter layer. The adhesive layer is located on the electrophoretic display module. The color filter layer is located on the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is between the electrophoretic display module and the color filter layer. The color filter layer includes at least one color resist.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed towards an advertising pricing system that uses striped aggressive discounting and shared audience auctions. A plurality of stripes is determined for an audience, where at least one stripe is assigned a different discount. Each user in the audience is associated with one of the stripes. All audience data can then be distributed to and shared between data buyers; thus, each data buyer can use the audience independent of other data buyers. In one embodiment, data buyers can provide content to individual users regardless of the stripe that is associated with the user. Data buyers can then be billed based on the stripe discount associated with each user that the data buyer provided content. In one embodiment, the number, size, and discount associated with each stripe may be modified to dynamically produce an optimum yield based on shared audience auction bidding volume using striped aggressive discounting.