Patents by Inventor Hsichang Liu
Hsichang Liu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8910853Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, inert nano-sized particles having dimensions from 1 nm to 1,000 nm are added into a solder ball. The inert nano-sized particles may comprise metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, metal borides, etc. The inert nano-sized particles may be a single compound, or may be a metallic material having a coating of a different material. In another embodiment of the present invention, a small quantity of at least one elemental metal that forms stable high melting intermetallic compound with tin is added to a solder ball. The added at least one elemental metal forms precipitates of intermetallic compounds with tin, which are dispersed as fine particles in the solder.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2013Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Charles L. Arvin, Alexandre Blander, Peter J. Brofman, Donald W. Henderson, Gareth G. Hougham, Hsichang Liu, Eric D. Perfecto, Srinivasa S.N. Reddy, Krystyna W. Semkow, Kamalesh K. Srivastava, Brian R. Sundlof, Julien Sylvestre, Renee L. Weisman
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Publication number: 20130284495Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, inert nano-sized particles having dimensions from 1 nm to 1,000 nm are added into a solder ball. The inert nano-sized particles may comprise metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, metal borides, etc. The inert nano-sized particles may be a single compound, or may be a metallic material having a coating of a different material. In another embodiment of the present invention, a small quantity of at least one elemental metal that forms stable high melting intermetallic compound with tin is added to a solder ball. The added at least one elemental metal forms precipitates of intermetallic compounds with tin, which are dispersed as fine particles in the solder.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2013Publication date: October 31, 2013Inventors: Charles L. Arvin, Alexandre Blander, Peter J. Brofman, Donald W. Henderson, Gareth G. Hougham, Hsichang Liu, Eric D. Perfecto, Srinivasa S.N. Reddy, Krystyna W. Semkow, Kamalesh K. Srivastava, Brian R. Sundlof, Julien Sylvestre, Renee L. Weisman
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Patent number: 8493746Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, inert nano-sized particles having dimensions from 1 nm to 1,000 nm are added into a solder ball. The inert nano-sized particles may comprise metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, metal borides, etc. The inert nano-sized particles may be a single compound, or may be a metallic material having a coating of a different material. In another embodiment of the present invention, a small quantity of at least one elemental metal that forms stable high melting intermetallic compound with tin is added to a solder ball. The added at least one elemental metal forms precipitates of intermetallic compounds with tin, which are dispersed as fine particles in the solder.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2010Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Charles L. Arvin, Alexandre Blander, Peter J. Brofman, Donald W. Henderson, Gareth G. Hougham, Hsichang Liu, Eric D. Perfecto, Srinivasa S. N. Reddy, Krystyna W. Semkow, Kamalesh K. Srivastava, Brian R. Sundlof, Julien Sylvestre, Renee L. Weisman
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Patent number: 8232636Abstract: A frontside of a chip is bonded to a top surface of a chip carrier. Seal material is dispensed at a periphery of the top surface of the chip carrier. A solder TIM having a first side and a second side is provided. The first side of the TIM contacts a backside of the chip. A reflow is performed to melt the TIM. The second side of the TIM is bonded to a lid. The seal material is cured. The lid is attached to the top surface of the chip carrier. Backfill material is injected into a space between the top surface of the chip carrier and the lid. The backfill material abuts sides of the TIM. The backfill material is cured. TIM solder cracking and associated thermal degradation are mitigated.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: James N Humenik, Sushumna Iruvanti, Richard Langlois, Hsichang Liu, Govindarajan Natarajan, Kamal K Sikka, Hilton T Toy, Jiantao Zheng, Gregg B Monjeau, Mark Kapfhammer
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Patent number: 8156990Abstract: An apparatus for providing uniform axial load distribution for laminate layers of multilayer ceramic chip carriers includes a base plate configured to support a plurality of green sheet layers thereon, the base plate having at least one resiliently mounted load support bar disposed adjacent outer edges of the base plate. The load support bar is mounted on one or more biasing members such that the top surface of the support bar extends above the top surface of the base plate by a selected distance.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2008Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jay A. Bunt, Donald W. Diangelo, Cristian Docu, Thomas Foley, Melvin R. Gottschalk, Jr., Lisa A. Hamilton, Thomas A. Kline, Mark J. LaPlante, Hsichang Liu, Sebastian Loscerbo, Govindarajan Natarajan, Olga A. Otieno, Renee L. Weisman
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Publication number: 20110180923Abstract: A frontside of a chip is bonded to a top surface of a chip carrier. Seal material is dispensed at a periphery of the top surface of the chip carrier. A solder TIM having a first side and a second side is provided. The first side of the TIM contacts a backside of the chip. A reflow is performed to melt the TIM. The second side of the TIM is bonded to a lid. The seal material is cured. The lid is attached to the top surface of the chip carrier. Backfill material is injected into a space between the top surface of the chip carrier and the lid. The backfill material abuts sides of the TIM. The backfill material is cured. TIM solder cracking and associated thermal degradation are mitigated.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2010Publication date: July 28, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: JAMES N. HUMENIK, SUSHUMNA IRUVANTI, RICHARD LANGLOIS, HSICHANG LIU, GOVINDARAJAN NATARAJAN, KAMAL K. SIKKA, HILTON T. TOY, JIANTAO ZHENG, GREGG B. MONJEAU, MARK KAPFHAMMER
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Patent number: 7947143Abstract: An apparatus for providing uniform axial load distribution for laminate layers of multilayer ceramic chip carriers includes a base plate configured to support a plurality of green sheet layers thereon, the base plate having at least one resiliently mounted load support bar disposed adjacent outer edges of the base plate. The load support bar is mounted on one or more biasing members such that the top surface of the support bar extends above the top surface of the base plate by a selected distance.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2008Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jay A. Bunt, Donald W. Diangelo, Cristian Docu, Thomas Foley, Melvin R. Gottschalk, Jr., Lisa A. Hamilton, Thomas A. Kline, Mark J. LaPlante, Hsichang Liu, Sebastian Loscerbo, Govindarajan Natarajan, Olga A. Otieno, Renee L. Weisman
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Patent number: 7836935Abstract: An apparatus for providing uniform axial load distribution for laminate layers of multilayer ceramic chip carriers includes a base plate configured to support a plurality of green sheet layers thereon, the base plate having at least one resiliently mounted load support bar disposed adjacent outer edges of the base plate. The load support bar is mounted on one or more biasing members such that the top surface of the support bar extends above the top surface of the base plate by a selected distance.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2008Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jay A. Bunt, Donald W. Diangelo, Cristian Docu, Thomas Foley, Melvin R. Gottschalk, Jr., Lisa A. Hamilton, Thomas A. Kline, Mark J. LaPlante, Hsichang Liu, Sebastian Loscerbo, Govindarajan Natarajan, Olga A. Otieno, Renee L. Weisman
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Publication number: 20100200271Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, inert nano-sized particles having dimensions from 1 nm to 1,000 nm are added into a solder ball. The inert nano-sized particles may comprise metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal carbides, metal borides, etc. The inert nano-sized particles may be a single compound, or may be a metallic material having a coating of a different material. In another embodiment of the present invention, a small quantity of at least one elemental metal that forms stable high melting intermetallic compound with tin is added to a solder ball. The added at least one elemental metal forms precipitates of intermetallic compounds with tin, which are dispersed as fine particles in the solder.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2010Publication date: August 12, 2010Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Charles L. Arvin, Alexandre Blander, Peter J. Brofman, Donald W. Henderson, Gareth G. Hougham, Hsichang Liu, Eric D. Perfecto, Srinivasa S.N. Reddy, Krystyna W. Semkow, Kamalesh K. Srivastava, Brian R. Sundlof, Julien Sylvestre, Renee L. Weisman
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Patent number: 7683493Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is directed to an under bump metallurgy material. The under bump metallurgy material of this embodiment includes an adhesion layer and a conduction layer formed on top of the adhesion layer. The under bump metallurgy material of this embodiment also includes a barrier layer plated on top of the conduction layer and a sacrificial layer plated on top of the barrier layer. The conduction layer of this embodiment includes a trench formed therein, the trench contacting a portion of the barrier layer and blocking a path of intermetallic formation between the conduction layer and the sacrificial layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2008Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Charles L. Arvin, Carla A. Bailey, Harry D. Cox, Hua Gan, Hsichang Liu, Arthur G. Merryman, Vall F. McClean, Srinivasa S. N. Reddy, Brian R. Sundlof
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Publication number: 20090267228Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is directed to an under bump metallurgy material. The under bump metallurgy material of this embodiment includes an adhesion layer and a conduction layer formed on top of the adhesion layer. The under bump metallurgy material of this embodiment also includes a barrier layer plated on top of the conduction layer and a sacrificial layer plated on top of the barrier layer. The conduction layer of this embodiment includes a trench formed therein, the trench contacting a portion of the barrier layer and blocking a path of intermetallic formation between the conduction layer and the sacrificial layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2008Publication date: October 29, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Charles L. Arvin, Carla A. Bailey, Harry D. Cox, Hua Gan, Hsichang Liu, Arthur G. Merryman, Vall F. McClean, Srinivasa S. N. Reddy, Brian R. Sundlof
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Patent number: 7472650Abstract: A structure. The structure includes a layered configuration including a copper layer, a first layer, and a second layer. The first and second layers are disposed on opposite sides of the copper layer and are in direct mechanical contact with the copper layer. The first and second layers each include a same alloy of nickel and a metal consisting of cobalt, iron, copper, manganese, or molybdenum. A first region in the first layer extends completely through the first layer. A second region in the second layer extends completely through the second layer. A third region in the first layer extends completely through the first layer. The third region does not extend into any portion of the second layer. The first, second region, and third regions each include a photoresist or an opening such that photoresist or opening extends completely through the first, second, and first layer, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2007Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Harry David Cox, Hsichang Liu, Nike Oluwakemi Medahunsi, Krystyna Waleria Semkow
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Publication number: 20080190545Abstract: An apparatus for providing uniform axial load distribution for laminate layers of multilayer ceramic chip carriers includes a base plate configured to support a plurality of green sheet layers thereon, the base plate having at least one resiliently mounted load support bar disposed adjacent outer edges of the base plate. The load support bar is mounted on one or more biasing members such that the top surface of the support bar extends above the top surface of the base plate by a selected distance.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2008Publication date: August 14, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Jay A. Bunt, Donald W. Diangelo, Cristian Docu, Thomas Foley, Melvin R. Gottschalk, Lisa A. Hamilton, Thomas A. Kline, Mark J. LaPlante, Hsichang Liu, Sebastian Loscerbo, Govindarajan Natarajan, Olga A. Otieno, Renee L. Weisman
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Publication number: 20080190566Abstract: An apparatus for providing uniform axial load distribution for laminate layers of multilayer ceramic chip carriers includes a base plate configured to support a plurality of green sheet layers thereon, the base plate having at least one resiliently mounted load support bar disposed adjacent outer edges of the base plate. The load support bar is mounted on one or more biasing members such that the top surface of the support bar extends above the top surface of the base plate by a selected distance.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2008Publication date: August 14, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Jay A. Bunt, Donald W. Diangelo, Cristian Docu, Thomas Foley, Melvin R. Gottschalk, Lisa A. Hamilton, Thomas A. Kline, Mark J. LaPlante, Hsichang Liu, Sebastian Loscerbo, Govindarajan Natarajan, Olga A. Otieno, Renee L. Weisman
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Publication number: 20080190565Abstract: An apparatus for providing uniform axial load distribution for laminate layers of multilayer ceramic chip carriers includes a base plate configured to support a plurality of green sheet layers thereon, the base plate having at least one resiliently mounted load support bar disposed adjacent outer edges of the base plate. The load support bar is mounted on one or more biasing members such that the top surface of the support bar extends above the top surface of the base plate by a selected distance.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2008Publication date: August 14, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Jay A. Bunt, Donald W. Diangelo, Cristian Docu, Thomas Foley, Melvin R. Gottschalk, Lisa A. Hamilton, Thomas A. Kline, Mark J. LaPlante, Hsichang Liu, Sebastian Loscerbo, Govindarajan Natarajan, Olga A. Otieno, Renee L. Weisman
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Publication number: 20080170368Abstract: An apparatus for providing two-phase heat transfer for semiconductor devices includes a vapor chamber configured to carry a cooling liquid, the vapor chamber having a base section, and a plurality of three-dimensional (3D) shaped members. The plurality of 3D-shaped members have interior and exterior sidewalls, the 3D-shaped members being connected to the base section so that vapor carrying latent heat can reach the respective interior sidewalls and get transferred to the respective exterior sidewalls configured to be in contact with an external coolant. The vapor chamber is configured to be in contact with a semiconductor device in order to remove heat therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2008Publication date: July 17, 2008Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Howard Chen, Hsichang Liu, Louis Hsu, Lawrence Mok
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Patent number: 7369410Abstract: An apparatus for providing two-phase heat transfer for semiconductor devices includes a vapor chamber configured to carry a cooling liquid, the vapor chamber having base section, and a plurality of three-dimensional (3D) shaped members. The plurality of 3D-shaped members have interior and exterior sidewalls, the 3D-shaped members being connected to the base section so that vapor carrying latent heat can reach the respective interior sidewalls and get transferred to the respective exterior sidewalls configured to be in contact with an external coolant. The vapor chamber is configured to be in contact with a semiconductor device in order to remove heat therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2006Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Howard Chen, Hsichang Liu, Louis Hsu, Lawrence Mok
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Publication number: 20080070057Abstract: A structure. The structure includes a layered configuration including a copper layer, a first layer, and a second layer. The first and second layers are disposed on opposite sides of the copper layer and are in direct mechanical contact with the copper layer. The first and second layers each include a same alloy of nickel and a metal consisting of cobalt, iron, copper, manganese, or molybdenum. A first region in the first layer extends completely through the first layer. A second region in the second layer extends completely through the second layer. A third region in the first layer extends completely through the first layer. The third region does not extend into any portion of the second layer. The first, second region, and third regions each include a photoresist or an opening such that photoresist or opening extends completely through the first, second, and first layer, respectively.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2007Publication date: March 20, 2008Inventors: Harry Cox, Hsichang Liu, Nike Medahunsi, Krystyna Semkow
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Patent number: 7302757Abstract: An improved Land Grid Array interconnect structure is provided with the use of small metal bumps on the substrate electrical contact pad. The bumps interlock with segments of the fuzz button connection and increase the physical contact surface area between the contact pad and fuss button. The improved contact reduces displacement of electrical contact points due to thermo-mechanical stress and lowers the required actuation force during assembly.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2005Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jeffrey A. Brody, Hsichang Liu, Hai Pham Longworth, James C. Monaco, Gerard J. Nuzback, Wei Zou
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Publication number: 20070258213Abstract: An apparatus for providing two-phase heat transfer for semiconductor devices includes a vapor chamber configured to carry a cooling liquid, the vapor chamber having base section, and a plurality of three-dimensional (3D) shaped members. The plurality of 3D-shaped members have interior and exterior sidewalls, the 3D-shaped members being connected to the base section so that vapor carrying latent heat can reach the respective interior sidewalls and get transferred to the respective exterior sidewalls configured to be in contact with an external coolant. The vapor chamber is configured to be in contact with a semiconductor device in order to remove heat therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2006Publication date: November 8, 2007Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Howard Chen, Hsichang Liu, Louis Hsu, Lawrence Mok