Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of channel layers vertically separated from one another. The semiconductor device also includes an active gate structure comprising a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion wraps around each of the plurality of channel layers. The semiconductor device further includes a gate spacer extending along a sidewall of the upper portion of the active gate structure. The gate spacer has a bottom surface. Moreover, a dummy gate dielectric layer is disposed between the gate spacer and a topmost channel layer of plurality of channel layers. The dummy gate dielectric layer is in contact with a top surface of the topmost channel layer, the bottom surface of the gate spacer, and the sidewall of the gate structure.

Abstract: Provided are an interactive handwriting display device and an interactive handwriting capture device. The interactive handwriting display device has a display panel and a patterned band-pass filter component, and the patterned band-pass filter component has a substrate and multiple band-pass filter units. The interactive handwriting capture device includes an optical signal selector, an image-forming module, a photodetector chip and a microprocessor. By using the interactive handwriting display device with a patterned filtering function and the interactive handwriting capture device with the recognition function, the addressable ITO sensor's need of electrical connection is eliminated, providing interactive operating function and the writing function of high sensitivity and accuracy. Also, the manufacturing complexities are reduced and the integration of components is improved as the touch screens get larger in size.

Abstract: Provided are an interactive handwriting display device and an interactive handwriting capture device. The interactive handwriting display device has a display panel and a patterned band-pass filter component, and the patterned band-pass filter component has a substrate and multiple band-pass filter units. The interactive handwriting capture device includes an optical signal selector, an image-forming module, a photodetector chip and a microprocessor. By using the interactive handwriting display device with a patterned filtering function and the interactive handwriting capture device with the recognition function, the addressable ITO sensor's need of electrical connection is eliminated, providing interactive operating function and the writing function of high sensitivity and accuracy. Also, the manufacturing complexities are reduced and the integration of components is improved as the touch screens get larger in size.

Abstract: An optical film includes a substrate and a reflecting layer. The substrate has a sensing surface and an opposite back surface. The reflecting layer is disposed on the sensing surface of the substrate to reflect a sensing light and includes a coding pattern, wherein the coding pattern is formed by damaging a structure of the reflecting layer, and the coding pattern includes a coding information. The above-mentioned coding pattern of the optical film is a depressed structure, which can reduce the wear caused by the repeated writing of an optical reading device. A user input system including the above-mentioned optical film is disclosed as well.

Abstract: An optical film includes a substrate, a scattering layer, a coding pattern and a coating layer. The substrate has a sensing surface and an opposite back surface. The scattering layer is disposed on at least one of the sensing surface and the back surface of the substrate to scatter a sensing light. The coding pattern is disposed on the scattering layer to reflect the sensing light, wherein the coding pattern includes coded information. The coating layer covers the scattering layer and the coding pattern. The coding pattern of the optical film is able to diffusely reflect the sensing light, so that an optical reader device may obtain a uniform image of the coding pattern.

Abstract: An optical film includes a substrate, an absorption pattern and a scattering reflection layer. The substrate has a contact surface and a back surface opposite the contact surface, wherein the substrate allows a first light to pass and is made of a non-rigid material. The absorption pattern is arranged on the contact surface of the substrate to absorb the first light. The scattering reflection layer is arranged on the back surface of the substrate to scatter and reflect the first light to the contact surface of the substrate. The foregoing optical film enables an optical reader device to detect variations of the reflected first light, which is caused by deformation of the substrate, so that the corresponding force information can be obtained. A user input system including the foregoing optical film is also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical touch sensing structure includes a transparent substrate, a transparent adhesive layer and a plurality of transparent optical spheres. The transparent substrate has a top surface, and the transparent adhesive layer is disposed on the top surface of the transparent substrate. The transparent adhesive layer includes a plurality of adhesive portions. The adhesive portions are separate from one another and expose a portion of the top surface. The transparent optical spheres are disposed on the adhesive portions. The transparent optical spheres at each adhesive portion are arranged as a single layer, and the transparent optical spheres are fixed on the transparent substrate via the adhesive portions. When an infrared ray reaches each transparent optical sphere, the infrared ray is retroreflected and reflected by each transparent optical sphere.

Abstract: An easy-to-assembly LED and substrate providing fast assembling, simple replacement and maintenance, exchangeable arrangement of LED (3) without wiring or welding process comprises: an assembling substrate (1) having sandwich-like structure, consists essentially of a plurality of conductive layers (10) and a plurality of non-conductive layers (11); a plurality of LED (3) having at least one lead partially insulated, all conductive sections and insulated sections of said LED (3) will correspond to the arrangement of conductive layers (10) and non-conductive layers (11) of said assembling substrate (1); and a power source (4).