Abstract: A method includes forming a first transistor, which includes forming a first gate dielectric layer over a first channel region in a substrate and forming a first work-function layer over the first gate dielectric layer, wherein forming the first work-function layer includes depositing a work-function material using first process conditions to form the work-function material having a first proportion of different crystalline orientations and forming a second transistor, which includes forming a second gate dielectric layer over a second channel region in the substrate and forming a second work-function layer over the second gate dielectric layer, wherein forming the second work-function layer includes depositing the work-function material using second process conditions to form the work-function material having a second proportion of different crystalline orientations.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensing module includes a fingerprint sensing pixel array, a plurality of column circuitries and a constant current circuit. The fingerprint sensing pixel array includes a plurality of sensing pixels in an array arrangement. Each column circuitry is electrically coupled to a row of the sensing pixels via a corresponding row signal line. The constant current circuit generates a bias voltage to the column circuitries according to a reference current. In response to the bias voltage level, a row output current provided by each column circuitry and flowing through each row of the sensing pixels is equal to or close to the reference current. Since the row output current coincides with the reference current, the row output current is not adversely affected by the external factors.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensing module includes a fingerprint sensing pixel array, a plurality of column circuitries and a constant current circuit. The fingerprint sensing pixel array includes a plurality of sensing pixels in an array arrangement. Each column circuitry is electrically coupled to a row of the sensing pixels via a corresponding row signal line. The constant current circuit generates a bias voltage to the column circuitries according to a reference current. In response to the bias voltage level, a row output current provided by each column circuitry and flowing through each row of the sensing pixels is equal to or close to the reference current. Since the row output current coincides with the reference current, the row output current is not adversely affected by the external factors.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensing module includes a fingerprint sensing pixel array with row output nodes or column output nodes, a current source, and control switches. The first terminals of the current source and the control switches are electrically coupled to the row output nodes or the column output nodes. The sensed content of each sensing pixel of the fingerprint sensing pixel array is outputted to the corresponding row output node or the corresponding column output node. Consequently, an output voltage is outputted. The second terminals of the current source and the control switches are electrically coupled to a first voltage and a second voltage, respectively. The voltage levels of the first voltage and the second voltage are different. When the control switches are turned on, the voltage level of the output voltage is equal to or close to the voltage level of the second voltage.

Abstract: Extendable Air Outlet Device to redistribute air outlet's blow directions the cold or hot air from air condition system to allow passenger use as Dryer In The Vehicle, Transportation. The device has embed an extendable wind tunnel tube system to allow passenger pulling out the 1st air outlet front section from the air outlet's body chamber, and passenger moving the front section freely blow air any direction on surrounding area, head, face, shoulder and especially passenger in sitting position, the device can directly blow hot or cold air on passenger body's under belly area and between legs, lower body locations where normal vehicle fixed style air outlet are not able to. 2 styles Extendable Air Outlet Device can be build as portable platform that attached on air outlet as external attachment device, and manufacture new outlet device use as dryer system for self driving car passengers needs.

Abstract: A gesture interface robot (GIR) automatically measures a work zone to establish virtual puzzle cells located in a user gesture comfortable area. The GIR allows the user to easily move hands to press selected virtual keys so as to prevent injury. The GIR draws virtual keyboard images that display commands on virtual puzzle cells. The GIR uses video vision sensing to detect user's hand location on the virtual keyboard images. Special unique gesture hand sings are designed for enhancing hand control virtual key selections. A push-hand-z-dimensional distant is divided into 3 selectable zones. A real-time display highlights a selected key graphic image to be visually seen by the user. Using a UIRT cable to send IR signal to a remote control computer. The GIR instantly generates a virtual puzzle cell keyboard or controller that the user selected.

Abstract: Gesture Interface Robot auto measure work zone to establish virtual puzzle cell locate in user gesture comfortable area where easy moving hands gesture to push out select virtual keys, prevent injury. Robot drawing virtual keyboard images graphic that display each puzzle cell command, and video vision sensing detect user's hand location that on its virtual keyboard in the workspace zone. Special unique gesture hand sings design for enhances hand control virtual key selections. Push hand z dimension distant divide into 3 select zones. Real-time display highlight selected key graphic image to visual indicate for user to see. Using UIRT cable sending IR signal remote control computer, machine. Instantly generate virtual puzzle cell keyboard or controller that user selected. Introduce new gesture interface method, a Touch Screen Mouse combine with Puzzle Cell virtual keys in sandwich layers gesture zones method for operate computer keys and mouse operations, robot.

Abstract: An intelligent object tracking and gestures sensing input device is operative to translate hand gestures of a user into data and commands for operating a computer or various machines. It is provided with video web cameras video vision camera, sensors. A logical vision sensor program in the device measures movements of the user's hand gesture into X, Y and Z dimension definitions. It defines a working space spaced therefrom into virtual space mouse zone, space keyboard zone, and hang sign language zone. It automatically translates the change of coordinates of the user's hand in puzzle cell positions in the virtual working space into the data and commands. Objects having enhance symbols, colors, shape, and illuminated lights are attachable on the user's hand to provide precision input.

Abstract: A Toilet Paper Box that allow use 1 hand to pulling toilet paper and detached desire length without need to touch the whole paper roll that could prevent spread on infection dieses. The device has 2 major components. The toilet paper handler has built or attach on with trigger method by ball-head hammer and partial-gear-wheel styles. The second key component is the contain box that has unique cutting holes and paper arrangement to produce the result from the operating of the handler trigger the swing “L” shape leg to lifting that making the mouth frame biting action. After user tear out toilet paper by cutting teeth, the pulling force is disappear, then the handler's weight will rotate back to its start position, and the mouth frame is open. The extend paper end will stay outside the box as tong for the next pulling.

Abstract: The intelligent robot device has a computer control center provided with server modules connected to sensors, video cameras, Global Positioning System, and video cell phone communication channels controlled by micro controllers. The intelligent robot automatically makes responsive actions based on an internal programming list to make video cell phone calls, and transfer video in real time and brief situation report to the car owner and police, 911, and emergency ambulance service. The robot device has built-in authenticate encryption process security hardware for listening to specific assigned activate signals of radio wave and digital signals to perform secure activate robot steps.

Abstract: The intelligent robot device has a computer control center provided with server modules connected to sensors, video cameras, Global Positioning System, and video cell phone communication channels controlled by micro controllers. The intelligent robot automatically makes responsive actions based on an internal programming list to make video cell phone calls, and transfer video in real time and brief situation report to the car owner and police, 911, and emergency ambulance service. The robot device has built-in authenticate encryption process security hardware for listening to specific assigned activate signals of radio wave and digital signals to perform secure activate robot steps.

Abstract: An automaton intelligent robot device use to watch cars and transportation for possible theft, crime activities, and automatic make calls to seek medical aid for passenger if serious accident occurs, that built in and attached as parts and accessory of cars and transportations. The robot device has computer control center and adapters to connect and control with server modules that can attach sensors, video cameras, Global Position System, and video cell phone communication channels. Using micro controllers to control sensors' input, output signals, the robot will consistently monitor and watch our cars and transportation, when robot detect any suspicious signals of theft, crime activities, serious accident, the intelligent robot will able to decide what actions base on its programming list making decision to make video cell phone calls to who should call for the issue, and transfer video in real time and brief situation report to the owner and who is concern the issue such as police, 911, medical department.