Abstract: A three-phase single-stage isolated bidirectional converter and a method of controlling same are provided. The bidirectional converter includes a three-phase AC voltage port, a DC voltage port, full-bridge circuit units, half-bridge circuit units, phase-shift inductor units, transformers, and filter capacitors. The first full-bridge circuit unit is connected to the first half-bridge circuit unit. The third full-bridge circuit unit is connected to the second half-bridge circuit unit. The fifth full-bridge circuit unit is connected to the third half-bridge circuit unit. The first half-bridge circuit unit is connected to the first filter capacitor. A midpoint of a bridge arm of the first half-bridge circuit unit is connected to a second port. A midpoint of a bridge arm of the second half-bridge circuit unit is connected to a fourth port. A midpoint of a bridge arm of the third half-bridge circuit unit is connected to a sixth port.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and system for ground fault detection. The method may include obtaining an input voltage and a null-ground voltage; determining whether the null-ground voltage is less than a voltage threshold; if yes, further determining whether the null-ground voltage is less than a preset voltage; if yes, determining that the grounding state is normal; if the null-ground voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, determining that the grounding state is abnormal; if the null-ground voltage is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, determining that the live wire and the null wire are reversed; in the case that the live wire and the null wire are reversed, determining whether the difference between the input voltage and the null-ground voltage is less than the preset voltage; if yes, determining that the grounding state is normal; if no, determining that the grounding state is abnormal.

Abstract: A switch circuit includes a first switch, a current protection component, a current detection circuit, and a controller. The first switch conducts a primary side coil. The current protection component generates a detection voltage. The current detection circuit outputs a protection voltage. When the detection voltage is not greater than a first threshold, the current detection circuit generates a first voltage corresponding to the detection voltage as the protection voltage. When the detection voltage is greater than the first threshold, the current detection circuit generates a second voltage corresponding to the detection voltage as the protection voltage, where the first voltage is different from the second voltage. The controller is suitable for making the first switch selectively conducting and not conducting. When the protection voltage is greater than a second threshold, the controller does not increase a proportion of a conduction time to a non-conduction time of the first switch.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and system for ground fault detection. The method may include obtaining an input voltage and a null-ground voltage; determining whether the null-ground voltage is less than a voltage threshold; if yes, further determining whether the null-ground voltage is less than a preset voltage; if yes, determining that the grounding state is normal; if the null-ground voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, determining that the grounding state is abnormal; if the null-ground voltage is greater than or equal to the voltage threshold, determining that the live wire and the null wire are reversed; in the case that the live wire and the null wire are reversed, determining whether the difference between the input voltage and the null-ground voltage is less than the preset voltage; if yes, determining that the grounding state is normal; if no, determining that the grounding state is abnormal.

Abstract: A power convertor is configured to receive and convert an alternating current power into a direct current power and includes a detecting circuit and a level determining circuit. In the detecting circuit, two light emitting elements are connected together in parallel and in a reverse voltage direction, and then are connected in parallel with the AC power. The two light emitting elements are conducted during the positive half cycle and during the negative half cycle of the alternating current power, respectively. Two light receiving elements are connected together in parallel and in the same voltage direction, and then are connected between a power and the voltage divider. Each of the light receiving elements is conducted when its corresponding light emitting element is conducted, and the voltage divider provides a first voltage. A level determining circuit compares the first voltage with a reference voltage to selectively output an abnormal signal.

Abstract: A switch circuit includes a first switch, a current protection component, a current detection circuit, and a controller. The first switch conducts a primary side coil. The current protection component generates a detection voltage. The current detection circuit outputs a protection voltage. When the detection voltage is not greater than a first threshold, the current detection circuit generates a first voltage corresponding to the detection voltage as the protection voltage. When the detection voltage is greater than the first threshold, the current detection circuit generates a second voltage corresponding to the detection voltage as the protection voltage, where the first voltage is different from the second voltage. The controller is suitable for making the first switch selectively conducting and not conducting. When the protection voltage is greater than a second threshold, the controller does not increase a proportion of a conduction time to a non-conduction time of the first switch.

Abstract: A power conversion apparatus includes a primary-side circuit, a bulk capacitor, a conversion circuit, and a master control circuit. The primary-side circuit is adapted to rectify and boost an alternating-current power and output primary-side output. The bulk capacitor is connected in parallel to two output ends of the primary-side output. The conversion circuit is configured to receive the primary-side output passing through the bulk capacitor and convert the primary-side output into secondary-side output. The master control circuit detects an electric power state of the alternating-current power, obtains a time interval, a power of the secondary-side output corresponding to the time interval, and two of the capacitor voltages corresponding to the start and the end of the time interval when the electric power state is power-off, and selectively outputs an abnormal signal according to the time interval, the power, the capacitor voltages, and a threshold.

Abstract: A hybrid-mode boost power factor corrector includes an inductor, a switch unit, a diode unit, a current-detecting unit, and a control unit. The inductor is coupled to a DC input power source. The switch unit is coupled to the inductor and a ground. The diode unit is coupled to the inductor and the switch unit. The current-detecting unit receives an inductor current flowing through the inductor and provides a current detection signal corresponding to the inductor current. The control unit is coupled to the current-detecting unit to receive the current detection signal. When the hybrid-mode boost power factor corrector is operated in a light-load condition, the control unit samples a peak value of the current detection signal; when the hybrid-mode boost power factor corrector is operated in a heavy-load condition, the control unit samples an average value of the current detection signal.

Abstract: A second boost circuit for a DC voltage input converts a DC input voltage into to a DC output voltage, and the second boost circuit includes a bypass unit, a boost unit, and a detection control unit. When the DC input voltage is less than a threshold voltage, the bypass unit is disconnected. The detection control unit controls the boost unit to convert the DC input voltage into to the DC output voltage according to a boost ratio, thereby maintaining the DC output voltage higher than a predetermined voltage value during a hold-up time.

Abstract: A power supply includes a DC to DC converter, a storage capacitor, a voltage detector, a bypass unit, and a voltage-multiplying unit. The DC to DC converter receives a capacitor voltage from the storage capacitor and generates an output voltage; the voltage detector is configured to detect an input voltage. The bypass unit electrically connected to the storage capacitor turns on when the input voltage is equal to or greater than the capacitor voltage and turns off when the input voltage is lower than the capacitor voltage. The voltage-multiplying unit electrically connected to the storage capacitor and the voltage detector includes a first winding and a second winding and performs a voltage-multiplying procedure by coupling the first winding to the second winding while the input voltage is lower than a threshold voltage to ensure that the DC to DC converter can generate the output voltage for a specific period.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus with extending a hold up time function includes a transformer, a winding switching unit and a detection unit. The transformer includes a primary side winding and a secondary side winding. A turn number of the secondary side winding and a turn number of the primary side winding have a relationship of a turn ratio. When the detection unit detects that an input voltage of the primary side winding is less than an input predetermined voltage, the winding switching unit is configured to increase the turn ratio, so that an output voltage of the secondary side winding is recovered to an output predetermined voltage.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus with extending a hold up time function includes a transformer, a winding switching unit and a detection unit. The transformer includes a primary side winding and a secondary side winding. A turn number of the secondary side winding and a turn number of the primary side winding have a relationship of a turn ratio. When the detection unit detects that an input voltage of the primary side winding is less than an input predetermined voltage, the winding switching unit is configured to increase the turn ratio, so that an output voltage of the secondary side winding is recovered to an output predetermined voltage.

Abstract: A transformer structure includes a first conductive plate, a second conductive plate, a circuit board and a core assembly. The first conductive plate has a first through hole and two first pins, and the first pins are formed by bending two ends of the first conductive plate respectively. The second conductive plate is installed opposite to the first conductive plate and has a second through hole and two second pins, and second pins are formed by bending the two ends of the second conductive plate respectively. The circuit board includes a winding, a positioning portion and a third through hole. The core assembly is electromagnetically coupled to the first conductive plate, the circuit board and the second conductive plate and passed through the first, second and third through holes to provide a high amperage and low-profile transformer structure.

Abstract: A transformer structure includes a first conductive plate, a second conductive plate, a circuit board and a core assembly. The first conductive plate has a first through hole and two first pins, and the first pins are formed by bending two ends of the first conductive plate respectively. The second conductive plate is installed opposite to the first conductive plate and has a second through hole and two second pins, and second pins are formed by bending the two ends of the second conductive plate respectively. The circuit board includes a winding, a positioning portion and a third through hole. The core assembly is electromagentically coupled to the first conductive plate, the circuit board and the second conductive plate and passed through the first, second and third through holes to provide a high amperage and low-profile transformer structure.

Abstract: In an interleaving power factor corrector, a control device interleavingly drives first and second converting circuits such that the power factor corrector generates a voltage output (Vo), and includes first and second control modules generating respectively first and second driving signals (Q_master, Q_slave) that correspond respectively to first and second control signals for controlling operations of power switches of the first and second converting circuits. A phase modulating module generates a reset signal (S_PTCL) based on an inverted first driving signal (Qn_master) and a feedback compensation signal (Vcomp) outputted by the first control module, and a reset signal (S_syn) outputted by the second control module. When one of the reset signals (S_syn, S_PTCL) has a predetermined level, the second driving signal (Q_slave) has a level for switching the power switch of the second converting circuit to an OFF-mode.

Abstract: In an interleaving power factor corrector, a control device interleavingly drives first and second converting circuits such that the power factor corrector generates a voltage output (Vo), and includes first and second control modules generating respectively first and second driving signals (Q_master, Q_slave) that correspond respectively to first and second control signals for controlling operations of power switches of the first and second converting circuits. A phase modulating module generates a reset signal (S_PTCL) based on an inverted first driving signal (Qn_master) and a feedback compensation signal (Vcomp) outputted by the first control module, and a reset signal (S_syn) outputted by the second control module. When one of the reset signals (S_syn, S_PTCL) has a predetermined level, the second driving signal (Q_slave) has a level for switching the power switch of the second converting circuit to an OFF-mode.

Abstract: A soft-switching circuit for a power supply comprises a bridgeless rectifier circuit and an auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit is connected to the bridgeless rectifier circuit, which comprises at least one filtering inductor, two main switches, two diodes and a capacitor. The filtering inductor is connected to the first diode. The first diode is connected to the second diode. The second diode is connected to the first main switch. The first main switch is connected to the second main switch. The diodes and the main switches are connected in parallel with the capacitor to reduce conducting loss. The auxiliary circuit comprises at least one resonant inductor, an auxiliary switch, at least two diodes and a voltage source circuit. The diodes are connected to the resonant inductor and further connected to the voltage source circuit.