Abstract: Provides a flexible copper clad laminate, which includes a polyimide substrate; a nickel-copper alloy layer; and a copper layer. The nickel-copper alloy layer is formed on at least one side of the polyimide substrate by electroless plating and comprises at least nickel, copper and phosphorus. A content of the copper is more than 30 wt % of the nickel-copper alloy layer, a content of the phosphorus is less than 5 wt % of the nickel-copper alloy layer, and a corrosion potential of the nickel-copper alloy layer in a 0.02 vol % sulfuric acid solution is greater than ?20 mV. The copper layer is formed on a side of the nickel-copper alloy layer away from the polyimide substrate and combined with the nickel-copper alloy layer to form a metal conductive layer. In addition, the aforementioned flexible copper clad laminate has electrochemical corrosion resistance and sufficient peel strength, facilitating the production of flexible printed circuit boards.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask and method of forming an EUV mask are provided. The method includes forming a mask layer on a semiconductor wafer, generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light by a lithography exposure system, forming patterned EUV light by patterning the EUV light by a mask including an absorber having extinction coefficient at an EUV wavelength that exceeds extinction coefficients of TaBN and TaN at the EUV wavelength, and exposing the mask layer by the patterned EUV light.

Abstract: A resonant flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor which are configured to switch a transformer and a resonant capacitor for generating an output voltage; and a switching control circuit generating first and second driving signals for controlling the first and the second transistors. The turn-on of the first driving signal magnetizes the transformer. The second driving signal includes a resonant pulse having a resonant pulse width and a ZVS pulse during the DCM operation. The resonant pulse is configured to demagnetize the transformer. The resonant pulse has a first minimum resonant period for a first level of the output load and a second minimum resonant period for a second level of the output load. The first level is higher than the second level and the second minimum resonant period is shorter than the first minimum resonant period.

Abstract: A resonant asymmetrical half-bridge flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor switching a transformer coupled to a capacitor for generating an output power; a voltage divider coupled to an auxiliary winding of the transformer; a differential sensing circuit which includes a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the voltage divider to sense an auxiliary signal generated by the auxiliary winding for generating a peak signal and a demagnetization-time signal; and a PWM control circuit configured to generate a first PWM signal and a second PWM signal in accordance with the peak signal and the demagnetization-time signal, for controlling the first transistor and the second transistor respectively; wherein a period of an enabling state of the demagnetization-time signal is correlated to the output power level; wherein the peak signal is related to a quasi-resonance of the transformer after the transformer is demagnetized.

Abstract: A resonant flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor which are configured to switch a transformer and a resonant capacitor for generating an output voltage; and a switching control circuit generating first and second driving signals for controlling the first and the second transistors. The turn-on of the first driving signal magnetizes the transformer. During a DCM (discontinuous conduction mode) operation, the second driving signal includes a resonant pulse for demagnetizing the transformer and a ZVS (zero voltage switching) pulse for achieving ZVS of the first transistor. The resonant pulse is skipped when the output voltage is lower than a low-voltage threshold.

Abstract: A nebulizer includes a main body (1), a spraying head (2) and an engagement structure (4). The main body (1) includes a body (11). The spraying head (2) includes a spraying seat (21) assembled to the body (11). The engagement structure (4) includes a notch (41) formed on one of the body (11) and the spraying seat (21), a T-shaped trench (42) formed on an inner wall of the notch (41), an engaging trench (43) formed on another one of the body (11) and the spraying seat (21), and a movable member (44) received in the notch (41). The movable member (44) is extended with a handle (441) exposed from the notch (41), a T-shaped block (442) slidably received in the T-shaped trench (42) and an engaging block (443) embedded in or separated from the engaging trench (43).

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet mask including a substrate, a reflective multilayer stack on the substrate and a capping layer on the reflective multilayer stack is provided. The reflective multilayer stack is treated prior to formation of the capping layer on the reflective multilayer stack. The capping layer is formed by an ion-assisted ion beam deposition or an ion-assisted sputtering process.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) tamper detector of an electronic device can offer improved chassis intrusion monitoring to protect the device from software and hardware-based tampering. The tamper detector can monitor RF noise levels in a first frequency band and in a second frequency band to calculate an RF noise level moving average for each frequency band. If the moving averages in both frequency bands exceed a RF noise threshold, the tamper detector can set a cover removal flag to indicate that a cover of the device housing has been removed. The tamper detector can cause the electronic device to lock or disable a system BIOS when cover removal is detected. Additionally, the electronic device can notify remote monitoring systems (e.g., operated by an IT administrator or warranty support center) to receive additional instructions to secure the device.

Abstract: An example electronic device includes a network communication interface to connect to a conference server, a central control device communication interface to connect to a local central control device, a microphone and a processor. The processor is to receive audio at the microphone and send the audio to the local central control device and to the conference server. The processor is to send the audio to the local central control device such that it is received by a nearby electronic device before the audio is received from the conference server by the nearby electronic device.

Abstract: A circuit of a resonant power converter comprising: a high-side switch and a low-side switch, coupled to form a half-bridge switching circuit which is configured to switch a transformer for generating an output voltage; a high-side drive circuit, generating a high-side drive signal coupled to drive the high-side switch in response to a high-side control signal; a bias voltage, coupled to a bootstrap diode and a bootstrap capacitor providing a power source from the bootstrap capacitor for the high-side drive circuit; wherein the high-side drive circuit generates the high-side drive signal with a fast slew rate to turn on the high-side switch when the high-side switch is to be turned on with soft-switching; the high-side drive circuit generates the high-side drive signal with a slow slew rate to turn on the high-side switch when the high-side switch is to be turned on without soft-switching.

Abstract: An accurate temperature measurement structure of a wide temperature range includes: a lens set; an optical base, having a neutral density slot and being fixed with the lens set by a first screw; a mask shutter assembly, fixed with the optical base by a second screw; and a temperature sensing unit, for sensing a target object temperature so as to obtain a measured temperature value, the temperature sensing unit performing a temperature normalization correction when the accurate temperature measurement structure of the wide temperature range is in a power-on stage to obtain a signal strength value, setting a plurality of signal conditions according to the signal strength value to obtain a dynamic linearity strength value and accordingly determining an extreme value region, so as to determine whether to add a neutral density filter to the neutral density slot.

Abstract: A temperature measurement calibration method without interference of a shutter of a thermal imaging module comprises steps: at a temperature of a core chip of a thermal imaging module, obtaining a response value generated by measuring a blackbody temperature after the shutter is started at a frame time; performing a linear regression analysis of the response value to obtain a correction response value equation; inputting the response value into the correction response value equation; and obtaining a correction response value of measuring the blackbody temperature.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing temperature sensing in presence of temperature-sensing component temperature variation includes steps of: obtaining response value caused by black body at first temperature of a thermal imager core chip; obtaining high-temperature first-order linear function of high-temperature black body response value versus thermal imager core chip temperature; obtaining low-temperature first-order linear function of low-temperature black body response value versus thermal imager core chip temperature; obtaining response value of high-temperature first-order linear function at first temperature, response value of high-temperature first-order linear function at second temperature of the thermal imager core chip, response value of low-temperature first-order linear function at first temperature, response value of low-temperature first-order linear function at second temperature, and response value of black body and substituting the five values into an equation for correcting the response values; and o

Abstract: A joystick module includes a casing, a movable component, a circuit board, a base, a swing arm, a joystick and a sensor. The movable component is disposed inside or outside the casing. The base is disposed within the casing. The swing arm is disposed within the casing, pivotally connected to the base and connected to the movable component for driving the movable component to move. The joystick is connected to the swing arm for driving the swing arm to move. The sensor is disposed on the circuit board and opposite to the movable component, and configured to sense a plurality of received signals from the movable component. The received signals are different with the movement of the movable component.

Abstract: A sound recognition device includes a collecting module, an extracting module connected with the collecting module, a training module, a storage module, a decoding module and a processor module. The collecting module is for receiving sound information of a specific target and a target to be measured. The extracting module is used for extracting sound characteristics of the specific target and the target to be measured. The training module is connected with the extracting module. Regard the sound characteristics of the sound information of the specific target and the target to be measured as input data of a hidden vector state (HVS) model. The storage module is connected with the training module. The decoding module is used for proceeding a language decoding procedure on sound information of the target to be measured. The processor module is connected with the training module, the storage module and the decoding module.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a driving method of a display panel thereof are disclosed. The display apparatus includes the display panel and a common voltage setting circuit. The display panel has a plurality of pixels and a plurality of common electrode lines and receives a plurality of pixel voltages. Each of the pixels is coupled to the corresponding common electrode line and receives the corresponding pixel voltage. The common voltage setting circuit is coupled to the common electrode lines. A common voltage having a normal voltage level is supplied to the common electrode lines during a first frame period. The common voltage having a complementary high voltage level or a complementary low voltage level is supplied to the common electrode lines during a second frame period. Each of the pixels receives the same pixel voltage during the first frame period and the second frame period.

Abstract: A sound recognition device includes a collecting module, an extracting module connected with the collecting module, a training module, a storage module, a decoding module and a processor module. The collecting module is for receiving sound information of a specific target and a target to be measured. The extracting module is used for extracting sound characteristics of the specific target and the target to be measured. The training module is connected with the extracting module. Regard the sound characteristics of the sound information of the specific target and the target to be measured as input data of a hidden vector state (HVS) model. The storage module is connected with the training module. The decoding module is used for proceeding a language decoding procedure on sound information of the target to be measured. The processor module is connected with the training module, the storage module and the decoding module.

Abstract: An intelligent lamp holder includes a microprocessor, a memory controlled by the microprocessor, an acoustic reception and transmission element, a sound recognition module, a light modulation module controlled by the microprocessor, a sensing module controlled by the microprocessor, an internet of things transmission protocol module controlled by the microprocessor, a wireless communication module connected with the internet of things transmission protocol module and the microprocessor, and an instruction match and situation application module for comparing operation instructions recognized by the internet of things transmission protocol module with a plurality of preset instructions. The acoustic reception and transmission element is connected with an external ultrasonic device for receiving ultrasonic signals, and converts the ultrasonic signals into digital signals. The sound recognition module is controlled by the microprocessor, and connected with the acoustic reception and transmission element.

Abstract: An intelligent lamp holder includes a microprocessor, an acoustic reception and transmission element, a sound recognition module, a light modulation module and a sensing module. The acoustic reception and transmission element is connected with an external ultrasonic device for receiving ultrasonic signals, and the acoustic reception and transmission element converts the ultrasonic signals into digital signals. The sound recognition module is connected with and controlled by the microprocessor, and the sound recognition module is connected with the acoustic reception and transmission element. The digital signals are transmitted to the sound recognition module. The sound recognition module receives and recognizes the digital signals to generate execution instructions. The light modulation module is connected with and controlled by the microprocessor for controlling on-off statuses and a brightness modulation of a lamp according to different execution instructions.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a driving method of a display panel thereof are disclosed. The display apparatus includes the display panel and a common voltage setting circuit. The display panel has a plurality of pixels and a plurality of common electrode lines and receives a plurality of pixel voltages. Each of the pixels is coupled to the corresponding common electrode line and receives the corresponding pixel voltage. The common voltage setting circuit is coupled to the common electrode lines. A common voltage having a normal voltage level is supplied to the common electrode lines during a first frame period. The common voltage having a complementary high voltage level or a complementary low voltage level is supplied to the common electrode lines during a second frame period. Each of the pixels receives the same pixel voltage during the first frame period and the second frame period.