Abstract: The instant disclosure provides an optical scanning light-guiding encoder including a light-guiding grating wheel, a light-emitting module and an optical sensing module. The optical sensing module includes a plurality of sensor elements adjacent to the light-guiding grating wheel, and a plurality of exposed sensor areas of the plurality of sensor elements are offset in the transverse direction and are arranged along a plurality of different horizontal lines parallel to each other. The optical scanning light-guiding encoder provided by the instant disclosure utilizes the coordination of the light projected on the optical sensing module and the plurality of exposed sensor areas to increase the resolution thereof without increasing the size of the encoder and the number of blades thereof.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides a scanning light-guiding encoder by forward focusing including a light-guiding grating wheel, a light-emitting module and an optical sensing module. The light-emitting module is surrounded by the light-guiding grating wheel. The optical sensing module includes a plurality of sensor elements adjacent to the light-guiding grating wheel, and a plurality of exposed sensor areas of the plurality of sensor elements are offset in the transverse direction and are arranged along a plurality of different horizontal lines parallel to each other.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides a scanning light-guiding encoder by forward focusing including a light-guiding grating wheel, a light-emitting module and an optical sensing module. The light-emitting module is surrounded by the light-guiding grating wheel. The optical sensing module includes a plurality of sensor elements adjacent to the light-guiding grating wheel, and a plurality of exposed sensor areas of the plurality of sensor elements are offset in the transverse direction and are arranged along a plurality of different horizontal lines parallel to each other.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides an optical scanning light-guiding encoder including a light-guiding grating wheel, a light-emitting module and an optical sensing module. The optical sensing module includes a plurality of sensor elements adjacent to the light-guiding grating wheel, and a plurality of exposed sensor areas of the plurality of sensor elements are offset in the transverse direction and are arranged along a plurality of different horizontal lines parallel to each other. The optical scanning light-guiding encoder provided by the instant disclosure utilizes the coordination of the light projected on the optical sensing module and the plurality of exposed sensor areas to increase the resolution thereof without increasing the size of the encoder and the number of blades thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multiple-wheel input device comprising a positioning plate, two light-penetrating type encode wheels, a circuit board, and two hollow rollers. The light-penetrating type encode wheel is connected pivotally to both sides of the positioning plate. A gap hole is disposed at the central part of the bottom edge of the positioning plate. Two inclined surfaces are formed at the top edge of the gap hole. An arched board is installed at each side of the gap hole. A fixing bar is installed adjoining to each side of the bottom edge of the gap hole to join the circuit board. A light-emitting device is installed at the central part of the circuit board. A light-receiving device is installed at each side of the light-emitting device. The hollow roller is connected pivotally to the circumference of one side of each encode wheel and outside the two arched boards. When the roller is turned, the encode wheel is jointly turned synchronously.

Abstract: An improved clamping device for third-axis input device of mouse, comprises a hollow roller stage and a roller with a plurality positioning holes and pivotally arranged on the roller stage. The roller exposes out of the cover of the mouse. The roller stage has two pivot rods on front side thereof and pivotally engaged with two pivot holes on front side of the base plate of the mouse. The roller stage has a pair of locking plates extended from each of both sides thereof and a locking groove is formed between one pair of locking plates. The pivotal rod of the roller is engaged within one locking groove. A clamping device is provided at lower lateral side of the groove.

Abstract: An improved photo sensing device is provided that includes at lest one light source, at least one photo detector and an optical chopper. A cone-shaped surface, or two or four inclined planes are provided on the periphery of the detector to eliminate interference from the work beam impinging upon the photo detector. By that arrangement, the photo sensor is not influenced by scattered light.

Abstract: A mechanic encoder having a single conductors ring is provided. The arrangement between the a first and a second conducting fingers and the conductors ring are specially arranged such that the sequential signal pairs can be accurately and precisely generated, i.e. the resolution is accordingly increased. The conductors ring is configured by a plurality of conducting plates which are aligned with the center of the encoding wheel or in an alternative, those conducting plates are offset from the center of the center of the encoding wheel. The conductors ring is configured with a plurality of conducting portions and insulating portions which are alternatively contacted with the conducting fingers. The encoding wheel is powered by a third conducting finger and a sequential signal pairs can be detected from the output of the first and second conducting fingers. The signal pairs can be further processed and recognized to determine the rotation of the encoding wheel.

Abstract: A photo detector which includes a wheel turned with a revolving shaft, the wheel having a plurality of light permeable portions and light tight portions alternatively arranged around the revolving shaft, a light source controlled to emit light onto the wheel, and a photo receiver element having a set of photo sensor chips adapted to receive light from the light source through the light permeable portions of the wheel, the photo receiver element having at least two sloping surface portions at a light receiving side thereof around each of the photo sensor chips for refracting proximity light to prevent an interference of proximity light.

Abstract: A method of reading encoded optical signal including the steps of: i) driving a light source to produce a light beam, ii) using a lens to focus the light beam of the light source onto a receiving face of a crystal of a phototransistor by a lens, and iii) chopping off the energy of the light from the light beam which surpasses the rated working voltage of the phototransistor, and disregarding from judgment the potential of the light beam which is below a predetermined critical level, so as to obtain a signal approximately equal to a square wave.

Abstract: A double-grid mechanical encoder is provided which includes a wheel mounted around a shaft, a metal spring unit adapted to provide power supply to the wheel and to produce different voltages to an external circuit, enabling it to detect the revolving direction and amount of movement of the wheel. The wheel has two metal cores disposed on opposite sides and electrically connected together. Two annular grids are respectively disposed on opposite sides around the metal core and offset from each other by a predetermined angle. Each of the annular grids has a plurality of electrical conducting portions coupled to the metal core and a plurality of insulative portions radially and alternatively arranged around the corresponding metal core. The metal spring unit includes a first metal spring leaf and a second metal spring leaf of equal size respectively disposed in contact with the two annular grids of the wheel and caused to produce different voltage signals upon the rotary motion of the wheel.

Abstract: A digital signal output device including a revolving shaft, a transparent gear wheel fixedly mounted around the revolving shaft and turned by it, the transparent gear wheel having a plurality of teeth alternatively spaced by gaps around the periphery and an annular sloping wall at one side around the center, and a plurality of photoelectric inductors spaced from the periphery of the transparent gear wheel and arranged in parallel, wherein when the transparent gear wheel is turned by the revolving shaft, the light of the light source is projected onto the sloping wall of the transparent gear wheel and reflected radially through the teeth and/or gaps of the transparent gear wheel onto the photoelectric inductors, causing the photoelectric inductors to be or not to be triggered, and therefore the amplification circuit which is connected to the output ends of the photoelectric inductors is driven to provide a digital output signal corresponding to the revolving direction and amount of movement of the revolving sh