Abstract: A purifying method of removing yttrium from a yttrium-containing europium oxide, including the steps of (A) dissolving a yttrium-containing europium oxide in a solvent to produce a saturated yttrium-containing europium compound solution; (B) performing a low-temperature recrystallization treatment on the saturated yttrium-containing europium compound solution to produce a europium-containing precipitate; (C) calcining the europium-containing precipitate, followed by dissolving the calcined europium-containing precipitate in an inorganic acid to produce a europium-containing metal functioning as an electrolyte; and (D) performing an electrochemical reduction process on the electrolyte which the europium-containing metal functions as, followed by introducing a precipitant thereto to produce a europium compound.

Abstract: A method of purifying yttrium involves purifying element yttrium by high-temperature saturated dissolution, low-temperature recrystallization, high-temperature reduction and vaporization-based removal of impurities, in a simple manner, and at a low cost, such that yttrium element is unlikely to be contaminated by any raw material used in a manufacturing process.

Abstract: A method of purifying yttrium involves purifying element yttrium by high-temperature saturated dissolution, low-temperature recrystallization, high-temperature reduction and vaporization-based removal of impurities, in a simple manner, and at a low cost, such that yttrium element is unlikely to be contaminated by any raw material used in a manufacturing process.

Abstract: A fret saw includes a cutting wire and fixed abrasive grains provided on the cutting wire by electroplating. Each of the fixed abrasive grains includes a core and a hard film coated on the core. The core is 1 to 60 micrometers in diameter. The core is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a Ti metal and a Ti alloy. The hard film is 1 to 40 micrometers thick. The hard film covers about 30% to 90% of the surface of the core.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making absorbent for metal. In the method, at first, solution of first monomer and solution of second monomer are provided. Then, the solution of the second monomer is introduced into the solution of the first monomer. Finally, a microwave reaction is executed to provide micro-alls of absorbent for metal.

Abstract: A fret saw includes a cutting wire and fixed abrasive grains provided on the cutting wire by electroplating. Each of the fixed abrasive grains includes a core and a hard film coated on the core. The core is 1 to 60 micrometers in diameter. The core is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a Ti metal and a Ti alloy. The hard film is 1 to 40 micrometers thick. The hard film covers about 30% to 90% of the surface of the core.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making absorbent for metal. In the method, at first, solution of first monomer and solution of second monomer are provided. Then, the solution of the second monomer is introduced into the solution of the first monomer. Finally, a microwave reaction is executed to provide micro-alls of absorbent for metal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a fixed abrasive grain wire includes, at first, inserting a wire through a sleeve that includes at least one aperture defined therein. Then, both of the wire and the sleeve are located in electroplating or electro-less plating liquid that includes abrasive grains blended therein. Finally, electroplating or electro-less plating is executed to fix some of the abrasive grains to the wire.

Abstract: A preparing method for coating polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) particles with silicon dioxide is disclosed and includes the following steps of: preparing a silicon dioxide solution by mixing a silicon dioxide powder and a solvent; adding a dispersant-and-interface-modifier agent into the silicon dioxide solution; performing a wet grinding to the silicon dioxide solution with the dispersant-and-interface-modifier agent so as to obtain a plurality of nano-sized silicon dioxide particles with negative charge; performing an interface modification to a plurality of PMMA particles to be charged with positive charge; adding the PMMA particles into the silicon dioxide solution; making the PMMA particles adsorb the nano-sized silicon dioxide particles; and performing a solid-liquid separation process to the silicon dioxide solution so as to obtain the chemical composite particles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making a fixed abrasive grain wire includes, at first, inserting a wire through a sleeve that includes at least one aperture defined therein. Then, both of the wire and the sleeve are located in electroplating or electro-less plating liquid that includes abrasive grains blended therein. Finally, electroplating or electro-less plating is executed to fix some of the abrasive grains to the wire.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making nanometer ITO powder. In the method, first and second reactants are added to a solvent to provide a clear metal ion solution. The solvent is an alcohol or an organic solvent. The clear metal ion solution is added to a hydrolysis concentration solution at a desired ratio to provide a first solution. The hydrolysis concentration solution contains a sour catalyst and water. An aging step is taken on the first solution and the hydrolysis concentration solution to provide a second solution. A solvothermal step is executed on the second solution to provide multi-ingredient transparent conductive ITO powder in the order of nanometer. The solvothermal step includes the steps of locating the second solution in a solvothermal device and heating the second solution to a solvothermal temperature for a solvothermal reaction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing plastic particles coated with metal, which comprises the following steps. First, mix a plurality of plastic particles with a tin/palladium solution to form a first mixed liquid. Alternatively, first mix the plurality of plastic particles with a stannous chloride/hydrochloric acid solution. Then mix the plurality of plastic particles adsorbing the plurality of stannous ions with a palladium chloride/hydrochloric acid solution and form the first mixed liquid. Next, microwave the first mixed liquid so that the tin/palladium colloidal particles coat the plastic particles and thus forming first metal particles. Afterwards, mix the first metal particles with an electroless nickel solution and form a second mixed liquid. Metal nickel then coats the first metal particles and forming a plurality of second metal particles.

Abstract: The invention discloses a metal pattern formation system produced in the following steps: an organic liquid is first printed on a substrate to form a base pattern. A metal is then evaporated to generate several metal particles for covering the printed substrate. At last, the substrate is heated to vaporize the base pattern, and the metal particles adhered to the substrate forms a metal pattern complementary to the base pattern.

Abstract: A preparing method for coating polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) particles with silicon dioxide is disclosed and includes the following steps of: preparing a silicon dioxide solution by mixing a silicon dioxide powder and a solvent; adding a dispersant-and-interface-modifier agent into the silicon dioxide solution; performing a wet grinding to the silicon dioxide solution with the dispersant-and-interface-modifier agent so as to obtain a plurality of nano-sized silicon dioxide particles with negative charge; performing an interface modification to a plurality of PMMA particles to be charged with positive charge; adding the PMMA particles into the silicon dioxide solution; making the PMMA particles adsorb the nano-sized silicon dioxide particles; and performing a solid-liquid separation process to the silicon dioxide solution so as to obtain the chemical composite particles.

Abstract: The invention discloses a metal pattern formation method including the following steps. At first, an organic liquid is printed on a substrate to form a base pattern. Afterward, a metal is evaporated to generate several metal particles for covering the printed substrate. At last, the substrate is heated to vaporize the base pattern, and the metal particles adhered to the substrate forms a metal pattern complementary to the base pattern.

Abstract: A low cost and simple method for preparation of diffusion sheets comprising the steps of swelling, wetting and dispersing nano-scale clay, toluene, and a dispersant to form a paint. The paint is then coated on a surface of a polymer substrate by a wet coating process to form a diffusion layer which includes the nano-scale clay as diffusion particles.

Abstract: The diffusion beads according to the present invention have a core-shell structure of multi-layered beads consisting of organic and inorganic materials. The diffusion beads are used for improving functions of conventional organic and inorganic polymer diffusion beads. The structure according to the present invention no only enhances light scattering characteristics of the diffusion beads, but also strengthens the thermal stability and geometric stability thereof.

Abstract: A low cost and simple method for preparation of diffusion sheets is disclosed. The diffusion sheet is made from low-cost inorganic nano-scale material by an energy-saving wet coating process. Moreover, the diffusion sheet manufactured by the present invention also has feature of abrasion and scratch resistance due to use of curable acrylic binder.

Abstract: The diffusion beads according to the present invention have a core-shell structure of multi-layered beads consisting of organic and inorganic materials. The diffusion beads are used for improving functions of conventional organic and inorganic polymer diffusion beads. The structure according to the present invention no only enhances light scattering characteristics of the diffusion beads, but also strengthens the thermal stability and geometric stability thereof.

Abstract: Metal nanowires were formed on electroformed magnetic metals when porous templates were prepared by anodizing aluminum or its alloys. The aspect ratio of the anodic oxide pores was controlled by the electrolyte composition, electrolytic conditions, and the subsequent widen-treatment of the anodized pores. Because of the magnetic field strength of the electroformed nanowires increases with increasing the aspect ratio, the electroformed metal with higher aspect-ratio nanowires has a greater magnetic field strength. Accordingly, metals with inhomogeneous magnetic field strength were obtained.