Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, a driving element, a first insulating layer, a pixel electrode layer, and a common electrode layer. The driving element is disposed on the substrate. The first insulating layer is disposed on the driving element. The pixel electrode layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer comprises a hole, and the pixel electrode layer is electrically connected to the driving element through the hole. The common electrode layer is disposed on the pixel electrode layer. The common electrode layer comprises a slit, and the slit has an edge, and the edge is disposed in the hole.

Abstract: A gas permeable metal with a porosity gradient and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A second lamination layer and a third lamination layer are respectively connected to two opposite sides of a first lamination layer. A pore diameter of the first lamination layer is larger than that of the second lamination layer. Thereby while being applied to molds, a mold cavity is mounted in the second lamination layer with smaller pore diameter so that products formed have fine and smooth surfaces. The arrangement of the first lamination layer with larger pore diameter is used for effective escape of gas generated during product production process. According to production requirements for products, a pore diameter of the third lamination layer can be adjusted to be not larger than that of the first lamination layer. Thus mechanical strength and gas exhaust capacity can be balanced.

Abstract: A package structure including a carrier, a photonic device, a supporting frame, and an encapsulant is provided. The photonic device is disposed on the carrier. The supporting frame is disposed on the carrier and surrounds the photonic device. The encapsulant covers the supporting frame and surrounds the photonic device.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first conductive feature on a bottom surface of an opening through a dielectric layer. The forming the first conductive feature leaves seeds on sidewalls of the opening. A treatment process is performed on the seeds to form treated seeds. The treated seeds are removed with a cleaning process. The cleaning process may include a rinse with deionized water. A second conductive feature is formed to fill the opening.

Abstract: A switching device and a related method of switching working modes are applied to a display. The switching device includes a universal serial bus (USB) connector, a multiplexer, a USB hub and a controller. The USB connector is connected to a USB device or a voice control device. The multiplexer is electrically connected to the USB connector. The USB hub is electrically connected to the multiplexer and used to output a USB detection signal. The controller is electrically connected to the multiplexer and the USB hub, and used to output a reminder command. The controller determines whether the multiplexer actuates a USB channel for the USB connector or actuates a voice control channel for the voice control device in accordance with a response from at least one of the USB detection signal and the reminder command.

Abstract: In some implementations, one or more semiconductor processing tools may form a metal cap on a metal gate. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may form one or more dielectric layers on the metal cap. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may form a recess to the metal cap within the one or more dielectric layers. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may perform a bottom-up deposition of metal material on the metal cap to form a metal plug within the recess and directly on the metal cap.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate stack, which includes a gate dielectric and a metal gate electrode over the gate dielectric. An inter-layer dielectric is formed on opposite sides of the gate stack. The gate stack and the inter-layer dielectric are planarized. The method further includes forming an inhibitor film on the gate stack, with at least a portion of the inter-layer dielectric exposed, selectively depositing a dielectric hard mask on the inter-layer dielectric, with the inhibitor film preventing the dielectric hard mask from being formed thereon, and etching to remove a portion of the gate stack, with the dielectric hard mask acting as a portion of a corresponding etching mask.

Abstract: An immersion cooling system includes a pressure seal tank, an electronic apparatus, a pressure balance pipe and a relief valve. The pressure seal tank is configured to store coolant. A vapor space is formed in the pressure seal tank above the liquid level of the coolant. The electronic apparatus is completely immersed in the coolant. The pressure balance pipe has a gas collection length. The first port of the pressure balance pipe is disposed on the top surface of the pressure seal tank. The relief valve is disposed on the second port of the pressure balance pipe. The second port is farther away from the top surface of the pressure seal tank than the first port. The gas collection length of the pressure equalization tube allows the concentration of vaporized coolant at the first port to be greater than the concentration of vaporized coolant at the second port.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism includes a movable assembly, a fixed assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable assembly is configured to be connected to an optical element. The movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly in a range of motion. The optical element driving mechanism further includes a positioning assembly configured to position the movable assembly at a predetermined position relative to the fixed assembly when the driving assembly is not operating.

Abstract: An information handling system includes multiple PCIe devices and a basic input/output system (BIOS). The BIOS receive a system management interrupt (SMI). The SMI is in response to a detection of an error on a first PCIe device of the PCIe devices. The BIOS collect data associated with the first PCIe device. The data includes a friendly full device description for the first PCIe device. Based on the friendly full device description, the BIOS determine a friendly name for the PCIe device. The BIOS provide an error message on a display device of the information handling system. The error message includes a type of the error detected and the friendly name for the PCIe device.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism has an optical axis and includes a fixed portion, a movable portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly drives the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly moves in a first direction to move the movable portion in a second direction, wherein the first direction is different from the second direction.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism includes a movable assembly, a fixed assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable assembly is configured to be connected to an optical element. The movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly in a range of motion. The optical element driving mechanism further includes a positioning assembly configured to position the movable assembly at a predetermined position relative to the fixed assembly when the driving assembly is not operating.

Abstract: An optical system is provided. The optical system includes a first optical module. The first optical module includes a fixed portion, a movable portion, a driving assembly, and a circuit assembly. The movable portion is movably connected to the fixed portion, and the movable portion is used to connect to an optical element. The driving assembly is used to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The circuit assembly is electrically connected to the driving assembly.

Abstract: A capture IR drop analyzer and an analyzing method thereof are provided. The capture IR drop analyzing method includes: receiving circuit layout information and package model information of a circuit; analyzing a plurality of circuit blocks respectively corresponding to a plurality of bump current sources according to the circuit layout information and the package model information; calculating at least one critical circuit block according to each of the bump current sources and a current demand value of each of the corresponding circuit blocks; and analyzing a clock tree architecture of the at least one critical circuit block to obtain design structure adjustment information.

Abstract: An earphone includes a main body and a movable component. The main body accommodates a first built-in microphone and a second built-in microphone therein. The movable component accommodates a third built-in microphone therein. The movable component is movably disposed on the main body and has a stored position and a sticking out position. When the movable component is in the stored position, the main body activates the first built-in microphone and the second built-in microphone and deactivates the third built-in microphone. When the movable component is in the at least one sticking out position, the third built-in microphone is located relatively away from the main body, and the main body deactivates one of the first built-in microphone and the second built-in microphone and activates the third built-in microphone.

Abstract: An optical system is provided. The optical system includes a second optical module for driving a second optical element. The second optical module includes a second immovable part, a second movable part, a second driving assembly, and a second guiding assembly. The second movable part is used for connected to the second optical element. The second movable part is movable relative to the second immovable part. The second driving assembly is used for driving the second movable part to move relative to the second immovable part. The second guiding assembly is used for guiding the second movable part to move relative to the second immovable part in a first dimension.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a gas permeable metal is provided. First a plurality of metal powder particles is spread out tightly to form a first deposited layer and a second deposited layer is formed over the first deposited layer. Then scan the first and the second deposited layers along a plurality of parallel and spaced linear paths. A gap is formed by a difference between a width of melt pool and a linear distance between the two adjacent linear paths. The linear paths of the first and the second deposited layers are arranged with an angle therebetween. The gaps of the first and the second deposited layers are crossed over to form pores distributed like a grid graph. A plurality of the first and the second deposited layers are stacked and the pores are aligned to form continuous pore channels. Thereby the metal with good venting is produced conveniently.

Abstract: A sensing device including a substrate, a switching element, a sensing element and a common electrode is provided. The switching element is disposed on the substrate and includes a source electrode. The sensing element is disposed at one side of the switching element and includes a lower electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer and an upper electrode. The lower electrode is electrically connected to the source electrode. The photoelectric conversion layer is disposed on the lower electrode. The upper electrode is disposed on the photoelectric conversion layer. The common electrode is electrically connected to the upper electrode and belongs to the same film layer as the source electrode. A fabricating method of a sensing device is also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polymer, including a first repeating unit represented by formula (I), a second repeating unit represented by formula (II), and a third repeating unit represented by formula (III). The first repeating unit, the second repeating unit, and the third repeating unit are arranged in an alternating fashion, in a random fashion, or in discrete blocks. The molar ratio of the first repeating unit, the second repeating unit and the third repeating unit is m:n:o, and m:(n+o) is from 60:40 to 85:15. The definitions of a, R1, R2, A?, and R+ are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A charging gun is applicable to a charger station. The charging gun includes a charging gun body and a charge state display apparatus. The charge state display apparatus includes a charge state sensor, a display light module, and a controller. The charge state sensor is configured to sense a charge state of the charger station. The display light module is arranged on the charging gun body. The display light module includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element. The controller is electrically connected to the charge state sensor and the display light module. The controller is configured to control the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, or the third light-emitting element to emit light according to the charge state.