Abstract: The disclosure provides a light emitting diode structure, including a substrate, a first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, a second semiconductor layer, a semiconductor contacting layer, a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The first semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The first semiconductor includes a first thickness structure and a second thickness structure, in which the first thickness structure is thicker than the second thickness structure. The light emitting layer is disposed on the first thickness structure. The second semiconductor layer is disposed on the light emitting layer The semiconductor contacting layer is disposed on the second thickness structure, in which the vertical projections of the semiconductor contacting layer and the light emitting layer on the substrate don't overlap nor contact. A doping type of the semiconductor contacting layer is the same as the first semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer. The substrate has a surface, and the first epitaxial layer is disposed over the substrate and defines a plurality of slanting air voids tapering away from the substrate and an opening over each of the slanting air voids. The second epitaxial layer is disposed on the first epitaxial layer and collectively defines the slanting air voids in a shape of trapezoid with the first epitaxial layer.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer. The substrate has a surface, and the first epitaxial layer is disposed over the substrate and defines a plurality of slanting air voids tapering away from the substrate and an opening over each of the slanting air voids. The second epitaxial layer is disposed on the first epitaxial layer and collectively defines the slanting air voids in a shape of trapezoid with the surface and the first epitaxial layer.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer. The substrate has a surface, and the first epitaxial layer is disposed over the substrate and defines a plurality of slanting air voids tapering away from the substrate and an opening over each of the slanting air voids. The second epitaxial layer is disposed on the first epitaxial layer and collectively defines the slanting air voids in a shape of trapezoid with the first epitaxial layer.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer. The substrate has a surface, and the first epitaxial layer is disposed over the substrate and defines a plurality of stepped air voids and an opening over each of the stepped air voids. The second epitaxial layer is disposed on the first epitaxial layer and collectively defines the stepped air voids with the first epitaxial layer.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer. The substrate has a surface, and the first epitaxial layer is disposed over the substrate and defines a plurality of stepped air voids and an opening over each of the stepped air voids. The second epitaxial layer is disposed on the first epitaxial layer and collectively defines the stepped air voids with the surface and the first epitaxial layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a light-emitting diode device and a method for fabricating the same. The light-emitting diode device includes a metal substrate. A light-emitting diode structure is bonded on the metal substrate. The light-emitting diode structure includes a first type semiconductor substrate and a second type semiconductor layer. The first type semiconductor layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second type semiconductor layer is in contact with the metal substrate. A light-emitting layer is disposed between the first type semiconductor substrate and the second type semiconductor layer. A portion of the second surface and a sidewall adjacent to the second surface are uneven roughened surfaces.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer. The substrate has a surface, and the first epitaxial layer is disposed over the substrate and defines a plurality of slanting air voids tapering away from the substrate and an opening over each of the slanting air voids. The second epitaxial layer is disposed on the first epitaxial layer and collectively defines the slanting air voids in a shape of trapezoid with the surface and the first epitaxial layer.

Abstract: An epitaxial structure includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer and a second epitaxial layer. The substrate has a surface, and the first epitaxial layer is disposed over the substrate and defines a plurality of stepped air voids and an opening over each of the stepped air voids. The second epitaxial layer is disposed on the first epitaxial layer and collectively defines the stepped air voids with the surface and the first epitaxial layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a light-emitting diode device and a method for fabricating the same. The light-emitting diode device includes a metal substrate. A light-emitting diode structure is bonded on the metal substrate. The light-emitting diode structure includes a first type semiconductor substrate and a second type semiconductor layer. The first type semiconductor layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second type semiconductor layer is in contact with the metal substrate. A light-emitting layer is disposed between the first type semiconductor substrate and the second type semiconductor layer. A portion of the second surface and a sidewall adjacent to the second surface are uneven roughened surfaces.

Abstract: An epitaxial growth method includes the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a sacrifice layer on the substrate; patterning the sacrifice layer to form a plurality of bumps spaced apart from each other on the substrate; epitaxially forming a first epitaxial layer on the substrate to cover a portion of each of the bumps; removing the bumps to form a plurality of cavities; and epitaxially forming a second epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer such that the cavities are enclosed by the first epitaxial layer and the second epitaxial layer. An epitaxial structure grown by the method is disclosed as well.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light-emitting diode, including: a silicon substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a buffer layer disposed over the first surface of the substrate, wherein the buffer layer includes alternating SiC and InxAlyGa(1-x-y)N layers, wherein 0?x?1, 0?y?1, and 0?(x+y)?1 and one of the SiC layers directly contacts the substrate; a first semiconductor layer disposed over the buffer layer and having a first conductive type; an active layer disposed over the first semiconductor layer; and a second semiconductor layer disposed over the active layer and having a second conductive type different from the first conductive type.

Abstract: An epitaxial growth method includes the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a sacrifice layer on the substrate; patterning the sacrifice layer to form a plurality of bumps spaced apart from each other on the substrate; epitaxially forming a first epitaxial layer on the substrate to cover a portion of each of the bumps; removing the bumps to form a plurality of cavities; and epitaxially forming a second epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer such that the cavities are enclosed by the first epitaxial layer and the second epitaxial layer. An epitaxial structure grown by the method is disclosed as well.

Abstract: A patterned substrate of a light emitting semiconductor device has a plurality of convex members on a top surface thereof. Each convex member has a substantially flat top surface and a plurality of convex arc-shaped sidewalls.