Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for forming metallization layers that include a ruthenium metal liner and a cobalt metal fill. The method includes depositing a first dielectric on a substrate having a gate structure and source/drain (S/D) structures, forming an opening in the first dielectric to expose the S/D structures, and depositing a ruthenium metal on bottom and sidewall surfaces of the opening. The method further includes depositing a cobalt metal on the ruthenium metal to fill the opening, reflowing the cobalt metal, and planarizing the cobalt and ruthenium metals to form S/D conductive structures with a top surface coplanar with a top surface of the first dielectric.

Abstract: A faucet apparatus with an ozonizer may comprise a faucet, a connecting unit, a bubbler and a control sleeve. An outer surface of the connecting unit has at least a first annular groove, and an elastic ring is disposed in the first annular groove. A first threaded segment is formed at a lower end of the connecting unit, and a bore penetrating through the outer surface of the connecting unit is located between the elastic ring and the first threaded segment. By turning the control sleeve to adjust the relative positions between the control sleeve and the connecting unit, the present invention is configured to prevent the control sleeve from being moved by water flow or airflow and to accurately control the use of the ozone thus improving the practicability thereof.