Abstract: The present disclosure provides a superhydrophobic and self-cleaning anticoagulant composite coating material and a preparation method and use thereof, and relates to the technical field of biomedical materials. In the coating material provided by the present disclosure, a titanium dioxide nanotube-based structure increases microscopic roughness of a surface of a titanium-based metal substrate, and a hydrophobic modification layer reduces surface energy of the material. The rough structure and the hydrophobic modification layer have a synergistic effect to construct a superhydrophobic surface, making the surface of the material have self-cleaning characteristics and low adhesion. Air can be retained on the surface of the material to form an air layer, thereby reducing the contact area between the material and bacteria and platelets in the blood, and inhibiting adhesion of the bacteria, platelets, and plasma proteins to the material.

Abstract: A voltage output circuit and an electronic cigarette are provided. The voltage output circuit includes a control chip and a step-down switch chip. When a first switch element turns on, the modulation signal output terminal of the control chip outputs a pulse modulation signal to a first control terminal of the step-down switch chip, and access between a first access terminal and a second access terminal of the step-down switch chip is established, based on the effective pulse modulation signal. The output voltage of the second access terminal is less than a system power voltage. The voltage output circuit and the electronic cigarette outputs the pulse modulation signal to the step-down switch chip by the control chip, and the step-down switch chip outputs a suitable driving voltage to the load, such as a thermal wire, the voltage output circuit with simplified structure is adjustable and improved.

Abstract: A voltage output circuit and an electronic cigarette are provided. The voltage output circuit includes a control chip and a step-down switch chip. When a first switch element turns on, the modulation signal output terminal of the control chip outputs a pulse modulation signal to a first control terminal of the step-down switch chip, and access between a first access terminal and a second access terminal of the step-down switch chip is established, based on the effective pulse modulation signal. The output voltage of the second access terminal is less than a system power voltage. The voltage output circuit and the electronic cigarette outputs the pulse modulation signal to the step-down switch chip by the control chip, and the step-down switch chip outputs a suitable driving voltage to the load, such as a thermal wire, the voltage output circuit with simplified structure is adjustable and improved.

Abstract: A voltage output circuit and an electronic cigarette are provided. The voltage output circuit includes a control chip and a step-down switch chip. When a first switch element turns on, the modulation signal output terminal of the control chip outputs a pulse modulation signal to a first control terminal of the step-down switch chip, and access between a first access terminal and a second access terminal of the step-down switch chip is established, based on the effective pulse modulation signal. The output voltage of the second access terminal is less than a system power voltage. The voltage output circuit and the electronic cigarette outputs the pulse modulation signal to the step-down switch chip by the control chip, and the step-down switch chip outputs a suitable driving voltage to the load, such as a thermal wire, the voltage output circuit with simplified structure is adjustable and improved.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette and a wearable electronic device which can function together or separately are disclosed. The electronic cigarette includes a communication interface, a controller, a heat generator, and a power supply. The wearable electronic device includes a sensor, a controller, and a communication interface. The electronic cigarette and the wearable electronic device can cooperatively work. Data can be exchanged between the electronic cigarette and the wearable electronic device and each can process the received data, thereby controlling the electronic cigarette to operate in certain manners. The electronic cigarette can function with greater intelligence and with more diversity.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette includes a processor, a heating element, and a power supply. The heating element is electrically coupled to the processor. The power supply is electrically coupled to the processor and the heating element. The processor is configured to calculate a resistance value RL of the heating element before the heating element is powered on, determine whether the resistance value RL of the heating element is within a predetermined range, and determine whether a temperature control mode is selected when the resistance value RL of the heating element is within the predetermined range. The processor is configured to determine whether the heating element is adapted to the temperature control mode when the temperature control mode is selected, and control the heating element to work in the temperature control mode when the heating element is adapted to the temperature control mode. A related temperature control method is also provided.

Abstract: A method for controlling an electronic cigarette to take account of a malfunctioning or non-functioning airflow sensor includes sensing airflow through the electronic cigarette and generating a signal according to each airflow or inhalation. The signal causes a first time counter (first stopwatch) to begin counting and the atomizer is operable, until a preset time period has been counted. Other preset time periods can be set to begin and be counted after combinations of signals and periods have occurred, to allow user to continue using electronic cigarette in a normal manner.

Abstract: A three phase surge protection device is disclosed. In an embodiment a device include a stack comprising a first varistor, a second varistor and a third varistor, wherein the varistors are electrically connected to form a circuit and a first thermal disconnect configured to interrupt the circuit when a temperature of the first thermal disconnect exceeds a predefined temperature.

Abstract: A modular electronic cigarette which can be assembled into different shapes and configurations includes at least one atomization module and at least one battery module, the at least one atomization module and at least one battery module being detachably assembled together by means of magnetic connection, snap-fit, USB connection, or accessory to obtain various combination shapes of the electronic cigarette. Threaded connections between components are not required. The electronic cigarette can satisfy requirements of the user for simple and diverse combinations of components, thus increasing the user experience.

Abstract: A method for controlling an electronic cigarette with at least two output modes includes detecting whether a switch signal for the stored output modes is input when the electronic cigarette is in a locked state. The stored output mode is switched in response to the switch signal. The electronic cigarette is controlled to operate according to the stored output mode, and an output of the electronic cigarette is controlled in response to a smoking request signal when the electronic cigarette is unlocked. The user can select a desired output mode according to need, there increasing the user experience.

Abstract: An infiltration detecting apparatus includes an infiltration detecting assembly and a controller. At least a part of the infiltration detecting assembly is attached or adjacent to a liquid guide, or is inserted into the liquid guide. The infiltration detecting assembly is configured to detect a related physical quantity X, and feed back the related quantity X to the controller. The controller is configured to calculate a degree of infiltration Q according to a data as to a relationship between Q and X, and compare values of Q and a first threshold value Q1. If Q<Q1, a heater is controlled not to heat. If Q?Q1, the heater is controlled to heat. The switch shuts off or opens the electrical connection between a power module and a heater. An electronic cigarette which includes the infiltration detecting apparatus is also disclosed, together with a method of controlling an electronic cigarette.

Abstract: An atomizer comprises an outer tube, a liquid storing member received in the outer tube, and an atomizing head located at the lower portion of the liquid storing member. A liquid storing cavity is formed in the liquid storing member. An air outlet channel is formed between the outer tube inner wall and the liquid storing member outer wall. An atomizing cavity communicating with the liquid storing cavity and the air outlet channel is formed in the atomizing head. When the liquid tobacco absorbed by the atomizing head is insufficiently atomized, the liquid storing member above the atomizer head acts as a stopper, small smoke droplets can only be released from both sides of the atomizing head, preventing user inhalation of non-atomized liquid. An electronic cigarette having the atomizer is also provided.

Abstract: A controlling apparatus able to warn a user as to an old or malfunctioning atomizer head applied to an electronic cigarette, with a control method. A first detecting device detects value aN of loss factor when atomizing head operates for the Nth time, a timer records N times of operating and operating duration tN. A storage stores a loss calculation formula, a preset threshold value of the accumulated total loss DN, and loss data as to previous use of current atomizer head. A processor can acquire aN, N and tN, and loss calculation formula, and the loss data to calculate the operating loss dN and the total loss DN, then store dN and DN. Total loss DN is compared with the preset threshold value, and an alarming device transmits alarm signal if DN is equal to or greater than the preset threshold value.

Abstract: A three phase surge protection device is disclosed. In an embodiment a device include a stack comprising a first varistor, a second varistor and a third varistor, wherein the varistors are electrically connected to form a circuit and a first thermal disconnect configured to interrupt the circuit when a temperature of the first thermal disconnect exceeds a predefined temperature.

Abstract: An atomizing head and a ventilation assembly are included in an atomizer for an electronic cigarette. The atomizing head includes an atomizing core and an atomizing tube. The circumference of the atomizing core defines airflow channels, so that air can flow into the atomizing core. This avoids the leakage caused by negative pressure when a user is inhaling smoke. The atomizer causes outside air to be more fully mixed with the smoke generated from liquid tobacco, and the user's experience is improved.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette battery assembly of an electronic cigarette includes a pressure sensor converting pressure information when a pressure is applied to the electronic cigarette battery assembly into sensed data, an information storage for storing preset values; and a controller for comparing the sensed data with the preset values and for controlling operating states of an atomizer based on comparison results of sensed data and preset values.

Abstract: A voltage output circuit and an electronic cigarette are provided. The voltage output circuit includes a control chip and a step-down switch chip. When a first switch element turns on, the modulation signal output terminal of the control chip outputs a pulse modulation signal to a first control terminal of the step-down switch chip, and access between a first access terminal and a second access terminal of the step-down switch chip is established, based on the effective pulse modulation signal. The output voltage of the second access terminal is less than a system power voltage. The voltage output circuit and the electronic cigarette outputs the pulse modulation signal to the step-down switch chip by the control chip, and the step-down switch chip outputs a suitable driving voltage to the load, such as a thermal wire, the voltage output circuit with simplified structure is adjustable and improved.

Abstract: An atomizing device is provided. The atomizing device includes a heating member and a temperature control switch. The temperature control switch is positioned adjacent to the heating member or the heating member is sleeved on the temperature control switch. Both of the heating member and the temperature control switch are electrically coupled to a power supply device. An electronic cigarette including the atomizing device is also provided.

Abstract: An atomizer for an electronic cigarette includes an atomizing assembly, an adjusting assembly, a bottom cover, and a collecting device. The collecting device and the atomizing assembly are arranged on the bottom cover. The adjusting assembly includes a substrate with an injecting hole and an adjusting member. Size of the injecting hole is adjustable by rotating the adjusting member. The present application also provides another embodiment, which includes an atomizing assembly with an atomizer head and an air inlet pipe, and an adjusting assembly with an air inlet in fluid communication with the outside. One end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the atomizer head, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is in fluid communication with the air inlet. The atomizers have an anti-leakage function. The present application also provides an aerosol generating device with the atomizer.