Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing a carboxyl cyclic acid anhydride and a prepared product thereof. The disclosed method includes the steps of reacting a compound of formula (I) with a cyclization reagent to produce the compound of formula (II) and an acid, and using an epoxy compound as an acid scavenger. The disclosed method is low in cost, and has low requirements for reagents, places and equipment required for experiments, mild conditions, a wide application range of substrates and a high tolerance of functional groups. The synthesis route can recycle some solvents and other high value-added by-products, with less waste liquid discharge and easy amplification. It also has extremely high industrial and academic value, and can greatly promote the rapid mass production and application of products such as polyamino acid, polyhydroxy acid (polyester), and polymercaptic acid (polysulfide).

Abstract: A laparoscopic image smoke removal method based on a generative adversarial network, and belongs to the technical field of computer vision. The method includes: processing a laparoscopic image sample to be processed using a smoke mask segmentation network to acquire a smoke mask image; inputting the laparoscopic image sample to be processed and the smoke mask image into a smoke removal network, and extracting features of the laparoscopic image sample to be processed using a multi-level smoke feature extractor to acquire a light smoke feature vector and a heavy smoke feature vector; and acquiring, according to the light smoke feature vector, the heavy smoke feature vector and the smoke mask image, a smoke-free laparoscopic image by filtering out smoke information and maintaining a laparoscopic image by using a mask shielding effect. The method has the technical effects of robustness and ability of being embedded into a laparoscopic device for use.

Abstract: A multi-modal pre-training model acquisition method, an electronic device and a storage medium, which relate to the fields of deep learning and natural language processing, are disclosed. The method may include: determining, for each image-text pair as training data, to-be-processed fine-grained semantic word in the text; masking the to-be-processed fine-grained semantic words; and training the multi-modal pre-training model using the training data with the fine-grained semantic words masked.

Abstract: For the problem of difficult roof anchor withdrawal at the end of a working face, a static crushing directional anchor withdrawal method at the end of a large-mining-height working face is provided. The method includes the following steps: designing key parameters of boreholes for static crushing, including a borehole position, a spacing between boreholes, a borehole depth, and a borehole diameter at the end of a working face; then determining parameters of a static crushing agent grouting technology device for the construction of a static crushing process; and carrying out an anchor withdrawal operation at the end.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a phase compensation method and apparatus for measuring an array antenna. The phase compensation method includes: an operation S1 of exporting measured far-field directivity patterns of a first array unit and a second array unit, to establish a coordinate system, so as to determine a spatial geometrical relationship between the first array unit and the second array unit; an operation S2 of determining a wave path difference between the first array unit and the second array unit based on the spatial geometrical relationship between the first array unit and the second array unit; and an operation S3 of performing phase compensation on the second array unit based on the wave path difference.

Abstract: Disclosed is a keyboard for an information handling system. The keyboard includes a top cover comprising a polyester and a plurality of jute fibers, a keycap assembly comprising one or more keycaps, and a bottom cover comprising a first polylactic acid (PLA) and a post-consumer resin (PCR). The keycap assembly can be positioned between the top cover and the bottom cover, and the top cover can include one or more openings keycap assembly keycaps to protrude through.

Abstract: A particulate trap filter body has asymmetrical channels. The cross-sectional shape of the asymmetrical channel structure includes a combination of hexagonal, square and triangular shapes. The hexagonal channel and the triangular channel act as inlet channel, and the square channel acts as outlet channel. Compared with the traditional symmetrical filter body structure, the inlet channel volume and filter body wall area can be effectively increased by more than 30%, which means that with capturing the same amount of particles, the particle cake layer formed on the wall surface is thinner. The limiting carbon load of the new channel structure is increased by more than 30%, having a very positive effect on reducing the regeneration frequency and prolonging the service life of the trap.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a substrate, and a plurality of pixel circuits, an initial signal line and a plurality of light-emitting devices that are disposed on the substrate. The initial signal line is coupled to the plurality of pixel circuits, and includes a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of second signal lines, the plurality of second signal lines are farther away from the substrate than the plurality of first signal lines, and the plurality of first signal lines are coupled to the plurality of second signal lines. Each light-emitting device of the plurality of light-emitting devices is coupled to a pixel circuit of the plurality of pixel circuits, the light-emitting device includes a first electrode, and orthographic projections of first electrodes of the plurality of light-emitting devices on the substrate do not overlap with orthographic projections of the plurality of second signal lines on the substrate.

Abstract: A method for selecting sustainable materials for components of the information handling system can improve sustainability in a cost-effective manner. The method may analyze and determine component configurations with a goal of increasing (e.g., maximizing) overall sustainable material weight contribution by the respective product category and decreasing (e.g., minimizing) cost impact to overall company revenue and/or margin. In determining component configurations, the method may consider parameters including baseline weight, bill of materials (BOM) of the product, sustainable materials attainable, sustainable materials weightage, and/or program decision.

Abstract: Disclosed is a keyboard for an information handling system. The keyboard includes a top cover comprising a polyester and a plurality of jute fibers, a keycap assembly comprising one or more keycaps, and a bottom cover comprising a first polylactic acid (PLA) and a post-consumer resin (PCR). The keycap assembly can be positioned between the top cover and the bottom cover, and the top cover can include one or more openings keycap assembly keycaps to protrude through.

Abstract: A composite carbon fiber laminate, including a first carbon fiber woven fabric layer, including one or more first voids defined between fabric strands of the first carbon fiber woven fabric layer; a second carbon fiber woven fabric layer, including one or more second voids defined between fabric strands of the second carbon fiber woven fabric layer; a core fabric layer; a first reflective layer positioned between the first carbon fiber woven fabric layer and the core fabric layer; and a second reflective fabric layer positioned between the second carbon fiber woven fabric layer and the core fabric layer, wherein the first reflective layer reflects light that is incident upon the first carbon fiber woven fabric layer at the one or more first voids.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a beam synthesis method for measuring an array antenna. The method includes: obtaining a phase, an amplitude, and related distance values of each antenna unit, where the related distance values include a first distance value and a second distance value; calculating a phase directivity pattern of each antenna unit, and compensating the phase directivity pattern of each antenna unit based on the phase and the first distance value of each antenna unit, to obtain a phase error value of each antenna unit; and synthesizing radio frequency signals of a plurality of antenna units based on the phase, the amplitude, the second distance value, and the phase error value of each antenna unit, to obtain an antenna beam.

Abstract: Method and device for evaluating the electrical performance of an antenna cover. The method for evaluating the electrical performance of the antenna cover comprises: acquiring electromagnetic parameter information of an antenna and parameter information of an antenna cover; calculating far-field information of the antenna and far-field information of an antenna system on the basis of the electromagnetic parameter information of the antenna and of the parameter information of the antenna cover; and calculating electrical performance parameter information of the antenna cover on the basis of the far-field information of the antenna and of the far-field information of the antenna system.

Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for forming a structural member may include providing a sheet of structural material and compression molding an in-mold decoration film to a side of the sheet of structural material. In accordance with these and other embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for forming a structural member may include providing a sheet of structural material and adhesively bonding a chassis attachment frame to the sheet of structural material, the chassis attachment frame having one or more attachment features for mechanically coupling the structural member to other one or more other components. In accordance with these and other embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for forming a structural member may include providing a sheet of structural material and molding a chassis attachment frame comprising sheet molding compound to the structural material.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a three-component mixed working fluid for an ICE waste heat recovery power cycle, wherein the three-component mixed working fluid consists of carbon dioxide, pentane and a refrigerant, the refrigerant is a high-performance environment-friendly refrigerant with GWP value which is lower than 1000 and ODP value which is 0, and the refrigerant is one selected from a group consisting of difluoromethane, fluoroethane and 1,1-difluoroethane; according to the selected refrigerants, the mass percentage of each component is as follow: the mass percentage of CO2, pentane and difluoromethane are 30-70, 10-20, and 10-60; the mass percentage of CO2, pentane and fluoroethane are 30-70/10-20/10-50; the mass percentage of CO2, pentane and 1,1-difluoroethane are 10-70/10-30/10-60.

Abstract: The present invention a method for determining the gas saturation of a tight reservoir. The method comprises the steps of: determining the pore size distribution of the tight reservoir rock sample, and calculating the free water saturation; calculating the water-membrane water saturation; calculating the corner water saturation; calculating the gas saturation of the tight reservoir rock sample according to the following equation: Sg=100?Sw wherein Sw is the water saturation in %; Sw is the sum of the free water saturation, the water saturation and the corner water saturation; Sg is the gas saturation in %. The method for determining the gas saturation of a tight reservoir uses model calculations, which avoids errors in the determination results of the gas saturation caused by water volatilization, surface adsorption, and observation of water flow during experiments.

Abstract: A particulate trap filter body has asymmetrical channels. The cross-sectional shape of the asymmetrical channel structure includes a combination of hexagonal, square and triangular shapes. The hexagonal channel and the triangular channel act as inlet channel, and the square channel acts as outlet channel. Compared with the traditional symmetrical filter body structure, the inlet channel volume and filter body wall area can be effectively increased by more than 30%, which means that with capturing the same amount of particles, the particle cake layer formed on the wall surface is thinner. The limiting carbon load of the new channel structure is increased by more than 30%, having a very positive effect on reducing the regeneration frequency and prolonging the service life of the trap.

Abstract: Embodiments include predicting transactions by an entity and identifying promotions to offer the entity. Aspects include parsing a plurality of event records corresponding to a plurality of entities respectively. Aspects also include identifying a sequence of events corresponding to the entity and discretizing time durations and event values of the sequence of events into discrete symbolic values. Aspects further include generating a temporal pattern of events in the sequence of events, the temporal pattern including a sequence of transaction-symbols representative of the time duration and the event value of the events in the sequence of events of the entity and predicting a next transaction based on the temporal pattern.

Abstract: Embodiments include predicting transactions by an entity and identifying promotions to offer the entity. Aspects include parsing a plurality of event records corresponding to a plurality of entities respectively. Aspects also include identifying a sequence of events corresponding to the entity and discretizing time intervals and event values of the sequence of events into discrete symbolic values. Aspects further include generating a temporal pattern of events in the sequence of events, the temporal pattern including a sequence of transaction-symbols representative of the time interval and the event value of the events in the sequence of events of the entity and predicting a next transaction based on the temporal pattern.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a three-component mixed working fluid for an ICE waste heat recovery power cycle, wherein the three-component mixed working fluid consists of carbon dioxide, pentane and a refrigerant, the refrigerant is a high-performance environment-friendly refrigerant with GWP value which is lower than 1000 and ODP value which is 0, and the refrigerant is one selected from a group consisting of difluoromethane, fluoroethane and 1,1-difluoroethane; according to the selected refrigerants, the mass percentage of each component is as follow: the mass percentage of CO2, pentane and difluoromethane are 30-70, 10-20, and 10-60; the mass percentage of CO2, pentane and fluoroethane are 30-70/10-20/10-50; the mass percentage of CO2, pentane and 1,1-difluoroethane are 10-70/10-30/10-60.