Abstract: Disclosed are methods of diagnosing whether a subject is at risk of developing breast cancer comprising measuring the level of R-loop in a biological sample. Also disclosed are methods of treating breast cancer in a subject comprising administering to said subject a therapeutically effective amount of a given therapeutic when the subject is diagnosed with increased risk of developing breast cancer by the steps that include measuring the level of R-loop in a biological sample. The measured level of R-loop in a biological sample can be compared to a control sample from a non-BRCA mutation carrier. Disclosed are methods of treating a subject having an increase in breast epithelium R-loop comprising administering a treatment to the subject that reduces or eliminates R-loop, wherein the subject is a BRCA1 mutation carrier.

Abstract: A touch display device including multiple data lines, multiple scan lines and a substrate is provided. The data lines and the scan lines are formed on the substrate. The touch display device includes multiple pixel elements arranged in the form of a pixel array and coupled to the corresponding data lines and the corresponding scan lines and multiple touch sensor electrodes arranged in the form of a sensor array. The touch display device further includes a touch gate pad formed on the substrate and multiple first switch transistors. Each first switch transistors includes a first end, a second end and a control end. The first end is coupled to one of the touch sensor electrodes in a first column of the touch sensor electrodes, and a touch display driver. The second end is coupled to a first test pad. The control end is coupled to the touch gate pad.

Abstract: A touch display device including multiple data lines, multiple scan lines and a substrate is provided. The data lines and the scan lines are formed on the substrate. The touch display device includes multiple pixel elements arranged in the form of a pixel array and coupled to the corresponding data lines and the corresponding scan lines and multiple touch sensor electrodes arranged in the form of a sensor array. The touch display device further includes a touch gate pad formed on the substrate and multiple first switch transistors. Each first switch transistors includes a first end, a second end and a control end. The first end is coupled to one of the touch sensor electrodes in a first column of the touch sensor electrodes, and a touch display driver. The second end is coupled to a first test pad. The control end is coupled to the touch gate pad.

Abstract: A touch integrated panel includes a first substrate having a first outer surface and a first inner surface where a thin film transistor array is formed, a second substrate having a second outer surface and a second inner surface, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first inner surface and the second inner surface, wherein a touch sense pattern for sensing touch operations performed on the panel and a key sense pattern for sensing whether a function key is touched are formed on the first outer surface or the second outer surface.

Abstract: A method for moving an executing process from a source isolation scope to a target isolation scope includes the step of determining that the process is in a state suitable for moving. The association of the process changes from a source isolation scope to a target isolation scope. A rule loads in association with the target isolation scope.

Abstract: In a method for associating an application with an isolation environment, a location of a requested application is acquired. An association between the requested application and an application isolation environment is created. The association is stored.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for virtualizing access to windows includes a hooking mechanism, a window name virtualization engine, and an operating system interface. A request relating to a window from a process executing in the context of a user account is received, the request including a virtual window name. A determination is made for a literal name for the window, using a scope-specific identifier. A request is issued to the operating system including the determined literal window name. A window handle is associated with the determined virtual window name.

Abstract: A method for moving an executing process from a source isolation scope to a target isolation scope includes the step of determining that the process is in a state suitable for moving. The association of the process changes from a source isolation scope to a target isolation scope. A rule loads in association with the target isolation scope.

Abstract: A method for virtualizing access to named system objects includes the step of receiving a request to access a system object from a process executing in the context of a user isolation scope, the request including a virtual name for the system object. A rule associated with the request is determined and a literal name for the system object is formed in response to the determined rule. A request to access the system object is issued to the operating system.

Abstract: A method for isolating access by application programs to native resources provided by an operating system redirects a request for a native resource made by an application program executing on behalf of a user to an isolation environment. The isolation environment includes a user isolation scope and an application isolation scope. An instance of the requested native resource is located in the user isolation scope corresponding to the user. The request for the native resource is fulfilled using the version of the resource located in the user isolation scope. If an instance of the requested native resource is not located in the user isolation scope, the request is redirected to an application isolation scope. The request for the native resource is fulfilled using the version of the resource located in the application isolation scope. If an instance of the requested native resource is not located in the application isolation scope, the request is redirected to a system scope.

Abstract: A method for presenting an aggregate view of native resources includes the step of enumerating a plurality of system-scoped native resources provided by a system scope. A plurality of application-scoped native resources provided by an application isolation scope are enumerated, some of which correspond to some of the plurality of system-scoped resources. For one of the plurality of system-scoped resources, the existence of a corresponding one of the plurality of application-scoped resources is determined and the corresponding one of the plurality of application-scoped resources is included in an aggregate view of native resources.

Abstract: A method for associating a file type of a file with one or more programs includes the step of receiving a request to store in a configuration store file type association information. From the request, an application program is determined that is to be associated with a file type in the configuration store.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for virtualizing access to native resources includes a hooking mechanism, a name virtualization engine, and an operating system interface. A request to access a native resource from a process executing in the context of an isolation environment is received, the request including a virtual name for the native resource. A rule action of remap is associated with the virtual name included in the received request. A literal name for the native resource is formed, the literal name identifying a literal native resource of the same type as the requested resource. A request to access the native resource is issued, the request including the determined literal name for the native resource.