Abstract: A detection kit suitable for detecting a target in a sample is provided. The detection kit includes a syringe, a first reaction container, a second reaction container, and a plurality of fluorescent substances. The syringe is loaded with first organic solvent. The first reaction container is connected to the syringe and is loaded with the sample. The second reaction container is connected to the first reaction container and is loaded with second organic solvent. The fluorescent substances are dispersed in the second organic solvent and emit fluorescence. When the target in the sample is dissolved in the first organic solvent and reacts with the fluorescent substances in the second organic solvent, the fluorescence emitted by the fluorescent substances is quenched.

Abstract: A detection platform is suitable for detecting an abused drug in a sample. The detection platform includes a sensing array, an image and transmission tool, and a remote workstation. The sensing array includes a reaction container, gold nanoclusters, carbon quantum dots, silver nanoclusters and a mixed solution after reaction with a Marquis reagent. The reaction container has a plurality of first grooves and a plurality of second grooves. The gold nanoclusters, the carbon quantum dots, the silver nanoclusters, and the mixed solution after reaction with the Marquis reagent are arranged in the corresponding first grooves and the corresponding second grooves, respectively. When the abused drug reacts with the gold nanoclusters, carbon quantum dots and silver nanoclusters in the first grooves, respectively, and the mixed solution after the abused drug reacting with the Marquis reagent is added to the second groove, a detection result is obtained.

Abstract: A detection kit suitable for detecting a target in a sample is provided. The detection kit includes a syringe, a first reaction container, a second reaction container, and a plurality of fluorescent substances. The syringe is loaded with first organic solvent. The first reaction container is connected to the syringe and is loaded with the sample. The second reaction container is connected to the first reaction container and is loaded with second organic solvent. The fluorescent substances are dispersed in the second organic solvent and emit fluorescence. When the target in the sample is dissolved in the first organic solvent and reacts with the fluorescent substances in the second organic solvent, the fluorescence emitted by the fluorescent substances is quenched.

Abstract: A detection kit is suitable for detecting a target compound. The detection kit includes a reaction container, an inspection solution composed of a hydrophobic solvent, and a plurality of fluorescent materials. The inspection solution is disposed in the reaction container. The fluorescent materials are dispersed in the inspection solution. The fluorescent material emits fluorescence, and after the fluorescent materials interact with the target compound, the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by the fluorescent materials is reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are drug-containing vesicles, each of which includes a carbon dot liposome (C-dot liposome) formed by a plurality of Janus particles, which are self-assembled into the C-dot liposome; and a drug encapsulated within the C-dot liposome. Also disclosed herein is a method of producing the drug-containing vesicles. The method includes, mixing a plurality of Janus particles with a drug solution (e.g., an anti-cancer drug solution) to form a mixed solution; and producing the drug-containing vesicles either by a film-hydration method or an injection method. In the film-hydration method, the mixed solution is condensed until a film-like structure is formed; and sonicating the film-like structure in a salt solution to produce the drug-containing vesicle. In the injection method, the mixed solution is rapidly injected into a salt solution to produce the drug-containing vesicle. Also encompasses in the present disclosure are methods for treating a subject afflicted with a cancer.

Abstract: A detection kit is suitable for detecting a target compound. The detection kit includes a reaction container, an inspection solution composed of a hydrophobic solvent, and a plurality of fluorescent materials. The inspection solution is disposed in the reaction container. The fluorescent materials are dispersed in the inspection solution. The fluorescent material emits fluorescence, and after the fluorescent materials interact with the target compound, the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by the fluorescent materials is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides Janus particles and a novel vesicle. In particular, the novel vesicle comprises a plurality of the Janus particles. The Janus particles have symmetric and asymmetric stretching vibrations of CH2 at about 2920 and 2850 cm?1, each with a shoulder, in Fourier transform infrared spectrum.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for forming Janus particles. The novel application of the Janus particles is also disclosed in the present invention. In particular, the Janus particles have an average diameter less than 10 nm and a peak between 2850 and 2921 cm?1 in Fourier transform infrared spectrum.

Abstract: The present invention provides Janus particles and a novel vesicle. In particular, the novel vesicle comprises a plurality of the Janus particles. The Janus particles have symmetric and asymmetric stretching vibrations of CH2 at about 2920 and 2850 cm?1, each with a shoulder, in Fourier transform infrared spectrum.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for forming Janus particles. The novel application of the Janus particles is also disclosed in the present invention. In particular, the Janus particles have an average diameter less than 10 nm and a peak between 2850 and 2921 cm?1 in Fourier transform infrared spectrum.

Abstract: A sensing paper suitable for sensing a target substance is provided. The sensing paper includes a filter paper, a wax, and a plurality of fluorescent materials. The wax is printed on the filter paper, wherein the sensing paper has a plurality of opening patterns, and each of the opening patterns respectively exposes a portion of the filter paper. The plurality of fluorescent materials is attached to the portion of the filter paper that is exposed by each of the opening patterns. Each of the fluorescent materials emits fluorescence, and after the fluorescent materials react with the target substance, an intensity of the fluorescence emitted by the fluorescent materials is quenched.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for forming a substance with a superstructure and a process for forming Janus particles. The novel application of the substance with the superstructure and the Janus particles are also disclosed in the present invention. The substance with the superstructure comprises vesicle and hydrogel. The vesicle and hydrogel are prepared in a solution with different ionic strength range.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for forming a substance with a superstructure and a process for forming Janus particles. The novel application of the substance with the superstructure and the Janus particles are also disclosed in the present invention. The substance with the superstructure comprises vesicle and hydrogel. The vesicle and hydrogel are prepared in a solution with different ionic strength range.

Abstract: The preparation of functionalized reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composite materials on various fibrous substrates has been proposed. The functionalized RGO composite fibrous materials absorb various types of oils efficiently within 20 seconds, with great absorption capacity. The maximum absorption capacity values for bicycle chain oil and used motorcycle engine oil are 880.8% and 839.1%, respectively. Simply squeezing the functionalized RGO composite materials allows the removal of the absorbed oil for reuse. The functionalized RGO composite fibrous materials have been used to efficiently separate oil/water mixture through a flowing system. Having the advantages of faster absorption rate, reusability, and low-costs, the functionalized RGO composite fibrous materials holds great potential as a superabsorbent for efficient removal and recovery of oil spills, and for separation of water/oil mixtures.

Abstract: Provided is a photoluminescent nano composite material including a plurality of silicon oxide clusters and a plurality of carbon nanostructures. The carbon nanostructures are embedded in the silicon oxide clusters, wherein the carbon nanostructures generate an emitted light upon irradiation of an excitation light source.