Abstract: The present disclosure provides a rapid passing method and device for a target vehicle. The rapid passing method for the target vehicle includes: determining a passing route of the target vehicle according to a place where the target vehicle is located and a destination; acquiring position information of the target vehicle in real time; and controlling lane indicating devices in the passing route to indicate a special-purpose lane used by the target vehicle in the passing route according to the real-time position information and the passing route of the target vehicle, and controlling traffic lights to indicate vehicles disturbing passing of the target vehicle to stop driving when the target vehicle passes through an intersection.