Abstract: Disclosed are a magnetic resonance temperature correction method based on k-space energy spectrum analysis and a system. The method includes: filling a k-space data matrix of magnetic resonance with zeros row by row, and performing an inverse Fourier transform on the k-space data matrix after filling each row of zeros, to obtain a reconstructed image; drawing a pixel intensity variation curve according to a pixel intensity of each pixel in all reconstructed images and a number of rows filled with zeros, and obtaining echo error according to the pixel intensity variation curve, calculation an actual echo time, and calculating a corresponding temperature variation value based on the TE of each pixel.