Abstract: The invention relates to a doctor device, associated with a contact surface, in particular a rotating roller. The doctor device has a doctor blade, provided for placement against the roller, for bringing the doctor blade into contact with the roller by way of a pressurized fluid. At least one sensor is provided on the doctor blade, for generating a measured value for the contact pressure of the doctor when it is placed against the roller. There is a control unit which controls the speed at which the doctor can be placed against the contact surface, in particular the roller.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for energy storage, energy distribution and/or energy conversion in a hybrid or electric vehicle, comprising at least one high-voltage system having at least one high-voltage unit. In order to provide a simple, efficient and safe device, according to the invention, the high-voltage system has a hermetically encapsulated housing having at least one wall, in which housing at least one unit chamber for receiving the high-voltage unit and at least one interface chamber for receiving at least one interface region are arranged.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (101, 102, 103) for energy distribution and/or energy conversion, the device being arranged in a hybrid- or electric vehicle (10) having at least one vehicle interior (20) and at least one battery (40) for driving at least one electric drive motor (50). To improve the total energy balance of the hybrid- or electric vehicle (10), according to the invention the device (101, 102, 103) comprises a housing (110) in which at least one electronic, electric, electromechanical, or electrochemical device (121, 122, 131, 132, 133, 161, 162, 171, 172) is arranged, the waste heat of which, generated during the distribution and/or conversion of energy, is fed into a flow of heat transfer medium (210) which passes through the housing (110), said flow being connected at its outlet to the vehicle interior (20) and/or to the battery (40).

Abstract: A roll for a machine for processing a material web, in particular a paper, cardboard, or tissue machine, has a cylindrical roll core and a roll cover which is arranged on the radially outer lateral face of the roll core. The roll cover has a functional layer and a connecting structure which lies radially between the roll core and the functional layer. The radially outer lateral face of the functional layer provides a contact surface which can be brought into contact with the material web or a covering. A plurality of pressure and/or temperature-sensitive sensors are embedded in the roll cover. The sensors are arranged in the connecting structure or at the interface between the connecting structure and the functional layer.

Abstract: A roll for use in a machine for at least one of producing, processing and finishing a fibrous web such as a paper, cardboard or tissue web; comprising a roll core, a roll cover arranged on the roll core, roll caps which close off the roll at its end faces, and at least one glass fiber with sensors for determining operating parameters arranged in at least one of the roll cover and between the roll cover and the roll core; whereby the at least one glass fiber is connected to an evaluation device outside the roll; and wherein the at least one glass fiber is arranged in a reversibly closable bore in the roll core and in a recess in the roll cap aligned with the reversibly closable bore.

Abstract: A machine for producing and/or processing a fiber web, in particular a tissue web, includes a press roll and a mating roll which forms a nip with the press roll and the circumferential surface of which has a contour running in the cross-machine direction which, during operation of the machine, changes as compared with when the machine is at a standstill. The press roll has a roll core and a roll cover surrounding the roll core. Multiple pressure and/or temperature sensors are disposed in the roll cover and/or between the roll core and the roll cover. The pressure and/or temperature sensors are spaced apart differently far from one another in the cross-machine direction of the press roll, at least in some areas.

Abstract: The invention relates to a doctor blade for the surface treatment of fibrous nonwoven webs, including a main body and a coating arranged on the surface of the main body, wherein the coating covers at least the part of the surface of the main body on which the doctor blade is provided for contact with the fibrous nonwoven web, and wherein the porosity of the coating is less on the first surface adjoining the main body than on the surface arranged opposite thereof.

Abstract: A roller is particularly suited for use in a machine for manufacturing and/or finishing a fibrous web, such as a paper web or cardboard web. The roller includes a roller core and, configured thereon, a roller covering. The covering has at least one layer of a resin material with at least one fiber material embedded therein. The at least one layer has an outer surface that is suitable for coming into direct or indirect contact with the fibrous web. The at least one fiber material here comprises fibers having a linear weight from 0.5 to 5 dtex, preferably from 0.5 to 2 dtex.

Abstract: A machine for producing and/or processing a fiber web, in particular a tissue web, includes a press roll and a mating roll which forms a nip with the press roll and the circumferential surface of which has a contour running in the cross-machine direction which, during operation of the machine, changes as compared with when the machine is at a standstill. The press roll has a roll core and a roll cover surrounding the roll core. Multiple pressure and/or temperature sensors are disposed in the roll cover and/or between the roll core and the roll cover. The pressure and/or temperature sensors are spaced apart differently far from one another in the cross-machine direction of the press roll, at least in some areas.

Abstract: A roll for a machine for processing a material web, in particular a paper, cardboard, or tissue machine, has a cylindrical roll core and a roll cover which is arranged on the radially outer lateral face of the roll core. The roll cover has a functional layer and a connecting structure which lies radially between the roll core and the functional layer. The radially outer lateral face of the functional layer provides a contact surface which can be brought into contact with the material web or a covering. A plurality of pressure and/or temperature-sensitive sensors are embedded in the roll cover. The sensors are arranged in the connecting structure or at the interface between the connecting structure and the functional layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a doctor blade for the surface treatment of fibrous nonwoven webs, including a main body and a coating arranged on the surface of the main body, wherein the coating covers at least the part of the surface of the main body on which the doctor blade is provided for contact with the fibrous nonwoven web, and wherein the porosity of the coating is less on the first surface adjoining the main body than on the surface arranged opposite thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a spray powder for the production of a Cermet coating on a doctor blade surface, wherein the spray powder includes a mixture of a metal powder and a hard material powder, wherein at least 90 percent of the granules of the metal powder are smaller than 63 ?m, and preferably smaller than 48 ?m, and at least 90 percent of the granules of the hard material powder are smaller than 2 ?m.

Abstract: A scraper for scraping and/or cleaning, for example for scraping and/or cleaning of units for the production and/or treatment of a fibrous material web, such as scraping and/or cleaning of drying cylinders. The scraper includes a composite material including a resin matrix material, a plurality of fibers embedded in the resin matrix material, and copper and/or at least one copper alloy embedded in the resin matrix material. At least a portion of the resin matrix material is replaced with a silicone modified epoxy resin.

Abstract: A scraper for scraping and/or cleaning, especially for scraping and/or cleaning of units for the production and/or treatment of a fibrous material web, and preferably for scraping and/or cleaning of drying cylinders, including a composite material which includes a resin matrix material with fibers embedded therein. Copper and/or at least one copper alloy are mixed into the resin matrix material. The resin matrix material may be substituted at least partially by silicone modified epoxy resin.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrical machine, in particular a three-phase alternator (10), having a claw-pole rotor (11) with direct-current excitation, and having a stator winding (16) which is inserted into the slots in a laminated stator core and comprises a plurality of winding systems (16A, 16B), each having three winding sections (R, Y, B) connected to form a star circuit, with the winding systems each being offset through 120° electrical with respect to one another, and with the winding systems also being offset through an electrical angle ? with respect to one another. In order to damp mechanically caused noise in the generator when the machine is used in motor vehicles, it is proposed that the three-phase winding systems (16A, 16B) be connected to one another at their start points (P1, P2) via a coupling element 30 (20).

Abstract: A stator of a three-phase generator, having a multi-strand stator winding in which each of the m phase windings (19) is comprised of a group (22), which has a first coil (24) with coil sides (28, 29), which are contained in grooves (16) that are spaced apart from one another by 180° electrically and the first coil (24) has a particular number of turns (zw), has a second coil (27) with coil sides (29, 30), which are contained in grooves (16) that are spaced apart from one another by 180° electrically and the second coil (27) has a particular number of turns (zw); the second coil (27) is offset from the first coil (24) in a first direction by 180°/m electrically, and in accordance with the predetermined number of pole pairs, a corresponding number of groups (22) that are offset from one another by 360° electrically are arranged one after another in the stator.

Abstract: A method for stabilizing the voltage in an energy-supply system, particularly in a motor-vehicle electrical system, that is fed by a battery and a generator. If the battery is weak or has completely failed, switching in a new consumer may lead to a voltage dip in the system. To prevent this, it is proposed as a precaution to switch in a consumer not needed at the moment. If, at this point, a new consumer is to be switched in, the consumer switched in as a precaution is automatically disconnected, and the excess energy therefrom is switched over to the new consumer.

Abstract: The present invention a method for stabilizing the voltage in an energy-supply system, particularly in a motor-vehicle electrical system, that is fed by a battery (1) and a generator (2). If the battery is weak or has completely failed, switching in a new consumer (3, 4, 5) may lead to a voltage dip in the system. To prevent this, it is proposed as a precaution to switch in a consumer (3) not needed at the moment. If, at this point, a new consumer (4) is to be switched in, the consumer (3) switched in as a precaution is automatically disconnected, and the excess energy therefrom is switched over to the new consumer (4).

Abstract: An inductive ignition apparatus for a combustion engine includes a measurement device for ascertaining the ionization current at the spark plug of each cylinder, and includes for each spark plug an ignition coil device which forms the ignition high voltage, operates on the transformer principle, and has a primary and a secondary winding, and through whose secondary winding the ionization current flows. A switch is provided which short-circuits the primary winding for the duration of the ionization current measurement.

Abstract: A method for controlling and regulating the combustion in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, at least one knock sensor detecting a cylinder-specific knocking signal for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine, the knocking signal detected in this manner being fed to an evaluation circuit which reconstructs the combustion chamber pressure characteristic from the detected knocking signal, this combustion chamber pressure characteristic being evaluated for the control and regulation of the next combustion in this cylinder.