Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of N,N′-carbonylbislactams by reaction of phosgene with at least one lactam which is characterized in that the tertiary amine is chosen from the group consisting of non-nucleophilic aliphatic tertiary amines. N,N′-Carbonylbislactams of high purity are thus obtained with good yields, both in the laboratory and on the industrial scale.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a process for the synthesis of substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic chloroformates by reaction of the corresponding alcohol with phosgene, diphosgene and/or triphosgene. The reaction is carried out under a pressure of between 15×103 Pa and 85×103 Pa and at a temperature of between −30° C. and +50° C. The process is particularly well suited to the preparation of menthyl chloroformate and benzyl chloroformate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic chloroformates by reaction of the corresponding alcohol with phosgene, diphosgene and/or triphosgene. The reaction is carried out under a pressure of less than or equal to 95×103 Pa, i.e. 950 mbar, and at a temperature of between −30° C. and +50° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of N,N′-carbonylbislactams by reaction of phosgene with at least one lactam which is characterized in that the tertiary amine is chosen from the group consisting of non-nucleophilic aliphatic tertiary amines.

Abstract: The phospholes and P-functional phospholes correspond to the general formula: ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and represent hydrogen or a lower alkyl group of C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 such as a methyl group, and R.sub.3 represents an aryl group (such as --C.sub.6 H.sub.5) or a substituted aryl group (such as --CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5) or an alkyl group (such as --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, --C.sub.3 H.sub.7 to C.sub.12 H.sub.25) or a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n Z group where Z denotes a function of the --COO-alkyl type (such as --COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5), --CH, --CO-aryl (such as --COC.sub.6 H.sub.5), --CO-alkyl (such as --COCH.sub.3) or --OH and n.gtoreq.1.