Abstract: A lighting apparatus comprising a plurality of light modules is specified, wherein each light module includes a plurality of groups of light sources mounted on a circuit board of said light module, and said light modules are arranged in rows on a carrier of said lighting apparatus. A display device comprising such a lighting apparatus is also specified.

Abstract: A method for producing a luminescence diode chip, in which provision is made of a semiconductor body is provided having an epitaxially grown semiconductor layer sequence having an active zone and a radiation coupling-out area, the active zone emitting an electromagnetic radiation during operation of the luminescence diode, a large part of said electromagnetic radiation being coupled out via the radiation coupling-out area. A luminescence conversion material is arranged downstream of the radiation coupling-out area in an emission direction of the semiconductor body. A radiation-transmissive covering body having a first main area, a second main area opposite to the first main area, and also side areas connecting the first and second main areas. The covering body is applied to the radiation coupling-out area of the semiconductor layer sequence in such a way that the first main area faces the radiation coupling-out area.

Abstract: In a method of assembling a surface illumination system having an electromagnetic radiation emitting front side, at least one primary radiation source suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation when operating is disposed on at least one mounting area of a flexible carrier. The flexible carrier has a front side and a back side opposite said front side, the front side of the flexible carrier defines a reference plane. The mounting area of the flexible carrier on which the primary radiation source is disposed is then bent out of the reference plane such that an optical axis of the primary radiation source extends parallel or obliquely to the reference plane.

Abstract: This invention relates to uniform backlighting of surfaces by semiconductor light sources. Various semiconductor light sources are combined into identical illumination groups. These identical illumination groups are arranged so that uniform backlighting of a surface is made possible. For homogeneous color mixing to be achieved, especially at edges, each illumination group in the arrangement has at least one adjacent illumination group in a different orientation.

Abstract: An arrangement for beam forming and control of a transmitter radiating in the RF range comprises an input for feeding the RF transmitting signal RFin, a feeding network electrically connected with the input, a plurality of radiator elements, a plurality of phase shifters for receiving signals from the feeding network and for causing phase displacements for the signals before the transmission to the radiator elements, and a controller for controlling the phase displacement caused by the phase shifters. A circuit is assigned to the input of the transmitting antenna for converting the momentary phase of the transmitting signal to a digital word of a definable word length and for feeding the digital momentary phase to the feeding network. Each phase shifter comprises an adder for linking the momentary phase fed by the feeding network with a definable digital phase value generated and fed by the controller, and a circuit for converting the digital output value of the adder to an analog signal.

Abstract: An optical arrangement comprising at least one first light-emitting element (LE1) and at least one second light-emitting element (LE2), and at least one light addition device (1) arranged in such a way that the light from the first and the second light-emitting element (LE1, LE2) are added to form a light beam.

Abstract: Disclosed is an illumination device comprising a radiation-emitting front side and a multiplicity of light sources (R, G, B), wherein said multiplicity of light sources (R, G, B) is divided into light source groups (LG) and the light source groups (LG) are arranged on the grid points of a first regular grid.

Abstract: In a method of assembling a surface illumination system having an electromagnetic radiation emitting front side, at least one primary radiation source suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation when operating is disposed on at least one mounting area of a flexible carrier. The flexible carrier has a front side and a back side opposite said front side, the front side of the flexible carrier defines a reference plane. The mounting area of the flexible carrier on which the primary radiation source is disposed is then bent out of the reference plane such that an optical axis of the primary radiation source extends parallel or obliquely to the reference plane.

Abstract: A valve and a method for producing a valve, in particular for coolant circuits, having a valve seat (2) including a valve seating element (1) for a valve body (3) by stamping the pole shoe to form at least one sealing surface (8) to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art. This is achieved according to the invention by forming at least one sealing surface (8) to form a novel sealing element (1) by utilizing a stamping element to form a stamped surface of the novel valve with a valve seating element.

Abstract: A valve and a method for producing a valve, in particular for coolant circuits, having a valve seat (2) including a valve seating element (1) for a valve body (3) by stamping the pole shoe to form at least one sealing surface (8) to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art. This is achieved according to the invention by forming at least one sealing surface (8) to form a novel sealing element (1) utilizing a stamping element to form a stamped surface of the novel valve with a valve seating element.

Abstract: A bistable electromagnetic valve is proposed, which is to be used in refrigerant circuits. The valve can be produced at particularly low outlay and at the same time is reliably leaktight. This is achieved, according to the invention, in that the valve chamber (7) is formed within a control coil (3) by a cylindrical tubular body (2) which extends at least beyond the pole pieces (5, 6) inserted into the cylindrical tubular body (2).

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve is provided that has a compact structural design and has especially low-noise characteristics. This is achieved in a valve with two pole pieces, wherein at least one pole piece is provided with a fluid line and a valve seat, and wherein the fluid line is connected by the valve seat with a valve chamber, in which a valve body is arranged so that it can move between at least two switch settings between the valve seat and at least one other stop surface, which operates at especially low noise levels. This is achieved according to the invention by providing at least one guide piece (15) incorporated in the valve housing to linearly guide the valve body in an axial direction.

Abstract: A bistable electromagnetic valve is proposed, which is to be used in refrigerant circuits. The valve can be produced at particularly low outlay and at the same time is reliably leaktight. This is achieved, according to the invention, in that the valve chamber (7) is formed within a control coil (3) by a cylindrical tubular body (2) which extends at least beyond the pole pieces (5, 6) inserted into the cylindrical tubular body (2).

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve is proposed that has a compact structural design and is especially convenient to manufacture. This is achieved in a valve with two pole pieces, wherein at least one pole piece is provided with a first fluid line and a first valve seat, and wherein the fluid line is connected by the valve seat with a valve chamber, in which a valve body is arranged so that it can move between at least two switch settings between the valve seat and at least one other stop surface, by having at least one spacer element (15) present in the area of the valve chamber (24) to determine the distance of the valve seat (7) from the other stop surface (8).

Abstract: A luminescence diode chip with a semiconductor body having an epitaxially grown semiconductor layer sequence with an active zone and a radiation coupling-out area, the active zone emitting an electromagnetic radiation during operation of the luminescence diode chip, which electromagnetic radiation, at least in part, is coupled out via the radiation coupling-out area. The luminescence diode chip has a radiation-transmissive covering body that is arranged downstream of the radiation coupling-out area in an emission direction of the luminescence diode chip and has a first main surface facing the radiation coupling-out area, a second main surface remote from the radiation coupling-out area, and also side faces connecting the first and second main areas.

Abstract: A method for producing a luminescence diode chip, in which provision is made of a semiconductor body is provided having an epitaxially grown semiconductor layer sequence having an active zone and a radiation coupling-out area, the active zone emitting an electromagnetic radiation during operation of the luminescence diode, a large part of said electromagnetic radiation being coupled out via the radiation coupling-out area. A luminescence conversion material is arranged downstream of the radiation coupling-out area in an emission direction of the semiconductor body. A radiation-transmissive covering body having a first main area, a second main area opposite to the first main area, and also side areas connecting the first and second main areas. The covering body is applied to the radiation coupling-out area of the semiconductor layer sequence in such a way that the first main area faces the radiation coupling-out area.

Abstract: A valve and a method for producing a valve, in particular for coolant circuits, having a valve seat (2) including a valve seating element (1) for a valve body (3), by stamping the pole shoe to form at least one sealing surface (8) to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art This is achieved according to the invention by forming at least one sealing surface (8) to form a novel sealing element (1) by utilizing a stamping element to form a stamped surface of the novel valve with a valve seating element.

Abstract: A bistable electromagnetic valve is proposed, which is to be used in refrigerant circuits. The valve can be produced at particularly low outlay and at the same time is reliably leaktight. This is achieved, according to the invention, in that the valve chamber (7) is formed within a control coil (3) by a cylindrical tubular body (2) which extends at least beyond the pole pieces (5, 6) inserted into the cylindrical tubular body (2).

Abstract: Proposed herein is a bistable electromagnetic valve with a valve chamber arranged between two pole pieces and a valve body displaceable therein between two end positions, which is designed as a magnet armature for at least one permanent magnet and for at least one control coil, which is less susceptible to faults in comparison to known valves for refrigerant circuits. This object is achieved by having the valve (1) encompass a dirt filter (18, 19).

Abstract: Proposed herein is a bistable electromagnetic valve (1) with a valve chamber (15) arranged between two pole pieces (5, 6) and a valve body (12) displaceable therein between two end positions, which is designed as a magnet armature for at least one permanent magnet (9, 10) and for at least one control coil (3), which is distinguished by a particularly compact design and low production expense. This is achieved according to the invention by arranging at least one permanent magnet (9, 10) inside the valve housing (2).