Abstract: A transmission system for exchanging information data between an electric load having an emitter and a converter having a receiver is disclosed. The converter and the load are connected by a multi-phase supply cable which is connected to a sinus filter having in-line coils and filter capacitors connected across the phases. An inductive component is integrated in the electric circuit formed by the transmitter, a phase conductor of the supply cable and the receiver, wherein the core of the inductive component already saturates even if the current is significantly less than a rated current of the electric load. This transmission system for information data exchange is easy to implement and enables stable data transfer.

Abstract: A method and a device for detecting the degree of pollution in an operational converter are disclosed. An operating state of at least one of the converter components that is exposed to the ambient air is determined and a corresponding operating state of said component in an unpolluted state is determined. The two operating states are then compared and the calculated comparison value is used as a measurement for the degree of pollution of the converter. Detecting the degree of pollution of an operational converter permits a reduction in the number of breakdowns caused by unprotected operation of a converter, and associated disadvantages such as costs and damage to a company's image.

Abstract: Data is to be exchanged between a rotating element and a further element, with the rotating element being rotated by way of a hollow shaft. Light is coupled into torus halves and is reflected into a torus half and onto torus inner walls so often by way of a small opening until it exits at an opening of the other torus half. In a first embodiment, a torus-shaped optical fiber is divided into two torus halves. In another embodiment, hollow tori are used, which are filled with a fluid, namely either with a liquid or with air.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the chance of a disturbance-free operation of a frequency converter (2) connected to a feeding network (18). According to the invention, during the operation of said frequency converter (2), an intermediate circuit voltage (UZK) is continuously measured and a network-side intermediate circuit current (iZKmains) is continuously determined; these measuring quantities are compared with pre-determined operating values of the frequency converter (2), and quantities which are higher or lower than said values are respectively stored; and the frequency (Hij) of said higher and lower measuring quantities is determined and converted into a characteristic number for the quality of the feeding network (18). As said characteristic number decreases, the chance of a disturbance-free operation of the frequency converter (2) increases.

Abstract: Data is to be exchanged between a rotating element and a further element, with the rotating element being rotated by way of a hollow shaft. Light is coupled into torus halves and is reflected into a torus half and onto torus inner walls so often by way of a small opening until it exits at an opening of the other torus half. In a first embodiment, a torus-shaped optical fiber is divided into two torus halves. In another embodiment, hollow tori are used, which are filled with a fluid, namely either with a liquid or with air.

Abstract: To enable signals to be transmitted from a fixed machine part to a machine part opposite same which rotates on a hollow shaft or vice versa, light must be able to be transmitted or received over the entire circumference. This is achieved by using an optical waveguide which, unlike conventional optical waveguides, is designed to couple out some of the light passing through it and, conversely, to allow light to enter, at any locations on its circumference.

Abstract: A drive controller for a self-commutated converter providing a “safe stop” is described. The converter has two half-bridges, and the drive controller includes two control circuits having outputs operatively connected to respective converter valves of the half-bridges. Pulse inhibiting controllers are associated with the control circuits in one-to-one correspondence. The drive controller further includes a plurality of switches, each switch defining a disconnectable pulse inhibiting path and receiving control signals from one of the pulse inhibiting controllers. Each of the pulse inhibiting paths has an input which is connected to an external voltage, and an output which is connected, on one hand, via a diagnostic line to a corresponding pulse inhibiting controller and, on the other hand, to a control input of the corresponding control circuit. The switches can therefore be cyclically tested without service interruption.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for determining the charging state of a diode rectifier (4) of a frequency converter (2) connected to a supply grid (18). According to the invention, a rectifier current (iZKnetz) is determined on the basis of a measured intermediate circuit voltage (UZK) and of measured motor currents (i1, i2, i3), and the rectifier current (iZKnetz) is compared with a predetermined threshold value, any upper deviations are stored and the frequency of the deviations within a predetermined time period, which represents a measure of the charging state, is determined. This permits a frequency converter (2), which is connected to a supply grid (18) and has a diode converter (4) on the side of the grid, to determine without difficulty the charging state of its diode rectifier (4) after temporary grid voltage breakdowns, so that the diodes of the diode rectifier (4) need no longer be oversized.

Abstract: A transmission system for exchanging information data between an electric load having an emitter and a converter having a receiver is disclosed. The converter and the load are connected by a multi-phase supply cable which is connected to a sinus filter having in-line coils and filter capacitors connected across the phases. An inductive component is integrated in the electric circuit formed by the transmitter, a phase conductor of the supply cable and the receiver, wherein the core of the inductive component already saturates even if the current is significantly less than a rated current of the electric load. This transmission system for information data exchange is easy to implement and enables stable data transfer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for automatically recognizing a value of the parameter network frequency of a frequency converter connected to a network. According to the invention, the curve of a measured intermediate circuit voltage of the frequency converter is analyzed in order to verify if the network is a 50 Hz or a 60 Hz network, whereupon an analyzed value is entered as parameter network frequency. The frequency converter itself is capable of determining if it is connected to a 50 Hz or 60 Hz network, rendering unnecessary any intervention by a user.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the chance of a disturbance-free operation of a frequency converter (2) connected to a feeding network (18). According to the invention, during the operation of said frequency converter (2), an intermediate circuit voltage (UZK) is continuously measured and a network-side intermediate circuit current (iZKmains) is continuously determined; these measuring quantities are compared with pre-determined operating values of the frequency converter (2), and quantities which are higher or lower than said values are respectively stored; and the frequency (Hij) of said higher and lower measuring quantities is determined and converted into a characteristic number for the quality of the feeding network (18). As said characteristic number decreases, the chance of a disturbance-free operation of the frequency converter (2) increases.

Abstract: A method and a device for detecting the degree of pollution in an operational converter are disclosed. An operating state of at least one of the converter components that is exposed to the ambient air is determined and a corresponding operating state of said component in an unpolluted state is determined. The two operating states are then compared and the calculated comparison value is used as a measurement for the degree of pollution of the converter. Detecting the degree of pollution of an operational converter permits a reduction in the number of breakdowns caused by unprotected operation of a converter, and associated disadvantages such as costs and damage to a company's image.

Abstract: The invention relates to a power semiconductor comprising a substrate (2) whose surfaces are provided with at least one electrically conducting layer (4, 6), at least one semiconductor chip (8) that is connected to an electrically conducting layer (6) of the substrate (2) in an electrically and thermally conducting manner by means of a soldered joint, a film (12) which is made of an electrically isolating material and is in close contact with the surfaces of electrically conducting layer (6) and the semiconductor chip (8), and a planar contact that is applied to the film (12). According to the invention, a soft solder whose melting temperature is lower than a maximum operating temperature of the semiconductor chip (8) is used for the soldered joint such that a semiconductor is obtained that is provided with a semiconductor (8) contact which is resistant to temperature variations, making said power semiconductor substantially more robust in case of load alternations.

Abstract: A frequency converter includes an intermediate circuit without any capacitors and an electronics which is supplied with power from a power supply device. The power supply device has a buffer capacitor which is disposed on an input side of the power supply device and connected electrically in parallel with the intermediate circuit. Connected to the buffer capacitor is a supply line in which a decoupling diode is disposed. A semiconductor adapted to be switched off is connected electrically back-to-back in parallel with the decoupling diode and has a control output which is connected to an output of an identification device for recognizing a power-line failure.

Abstract: An electronic power circuit includes at least one power semiconductor whose control inputs are connected to a trigger device and a power supply which, on the output side, is connected to terminals of the trigger device and, on the input side, is connected to an accessory device to which a supply voltage is applied. The power semiconductor is implemented as a self-conducting power semiconductor, which economically reduces the forward power losses and switching losses of an electronic power circuit.

Abstract: A method and a device for shutting down a drive during a power outage are disclosed. The method and device include a matrix converter, several commutation capacitors on the power line side, a switch unit on the power line side and a resistor unit. During a power outage, the matrix converter is immediately disconnected from the power supply, and the resistor unit is connected to the input terminals of the matrix converter in such a way that the amplitude of a voltage applied to the resistor unit equals the amplitude of an actual capacitor voltage space vector, and the speed setpoint is set to zero. This enables a drive with a matrix converter to be shut down during a power outage by way of a pulsed resistor.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for determining the charging state of a diode rectifier (4) of a frequency converter (2) connected to a supply grid (18). According to the invention, a rectifier current (iZKnetz) is determined on the basis of a measured intermediate circuit voltage (UZK) and of measured motor currents (i1, i2, i3), and the rectifier current (iZKnetz) is compared with a predetermined threshold value, any upper deviations are stored and the frequency of the deviations within a predetermined time period, which represents a measure of the charging state, is determined. This permits a frequency converter (2), which is connected to a supply grid (18) and has a diode converter (4) on the side of the grid, to determine without difficulty the charging state of its diode rectifier (4) after temporary grid voltage breakdowns, so that the diodes of the diode rectifier (4) need no longer be oversized.

Abstract: A frequency converter includes an intermediate circuit without any capacitors and an electronics which is supplied with power from a power supply device. The power supply device has a buffer capacitor which is disposed on an input side of the power supply device and connected electrically in parallel with the intermediate circuit. Connected to the buffer capacitor is a supply line in which a decoupling diode is disposed. A semiconductor adapted to be switched off is connected electrically back-to-back in parallel with the decoupling diode and has a control output which is connected to an output of an identification device for recognizing a power-line failure.

Abstract: A wide-voltage-range converter with a power-supply-side converter unit and a load-side converter unit includes a step-up converter electrically connecting the DC voltage sides of the power-supply-side converter unit and the load-side converter unit, respectively. The wide-voltage-range converter further includes a bidirectional switch and a turn-off semiconductor switch as converter unit valves in each phase (R, S, T) of the power-supply-side converter unit. The power-supply-side converter unit also includes a filter on the AC voltage side, whereas the load-side converter unit includes a DC voltage capacitor on the DC voltage side. The wide-voltage-range converter operates at a specified output voltage without derating.

Abstract: A method for interchanging information data between an electrical load and an item of equipment arranged between the load and the electric power grid is disclosed. An energy storage device located in a load recognition unit associated with the load is charged during a load recognition phase at start-up of the load. After the energy storage device is charged, data stored in the load recognition unit are repeatedly transmitted in form of a data burst to the item of equipment located between the load and the electric power grid. The data burst includes a preamble and load data; whereby the transmission is controlled by a controller in the load recognition unit.