Patents by Inventor Hubert Schlosser
Hubert Schlosser has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 5876628Abstract: Ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures containing compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is, for example, a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, in which one --CH.sub.2 -- group may be replaced by --O-- or --CO--O--.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1995Date of Patent: March 2, 1999Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhard Illian, Hubert Schlosser, Ingrid Muller, Thoshiaki Nonaka, Kazuya Nagao, Ayako Takeichi, Hidenori Fujiwara, Rainer Wingen
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Patent number: 5872301Abstract: Bifunctional compounds of the formula (I), ##STR1## in which: ##STR2## are naphthalene-2,6-diyl or ##STR3## is naphthalene-2,6-diyl or ##STR4## U, X, Y and Z are --CH.dbd., --CF.dbd. and --N.dbd., with the proviso that --CF.dbd. and --N.dbd. may each only be represented at most twice per six-membered ring, and that --CF.dbd. and --N.dbd. may not at the same time be represented twice in a six-membered ring;Hal is Cl, Br or I; or H, if X and/or Y are --CF.dbd.R.sup.3 is CH.sub.3 or OCH.sub.3l is 0 or 1m and n are 0, 1, 2 or 3.The compounds of the formula I are useful intermediates for the preparation of liquid-crystalline mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1995Date of Patent: February 16, 1999Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen, Javier Manero
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Patent number: 5849216Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I)R.sup.1 --(A.sup.1).sub.a (--M.sup.1).sub.b --(--A.sup.2).sub.c (--M.sup.2).sub.d (--A.sup.3).sub.e (--M.sup.3).sub.f (--A.sup.4).sub.g --H(I)in which the symbols and indices have the following meanings:R.sup.1 is B or a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms (with or without an asymmetrical carbon atom) in which, in addition, it is possible for one or two non-adjacent --CH.sub.2 -- groups to be replaced by --O--, --S--, --CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CO--S--, --S--CO--, --O--CO--O--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, .DELTA. or --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, and in which, in addition, one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkyl radical may be substituted by F, Cl, Br or CN, or is a chiral group, for example an epoxide, a dioxolane or a cyclic lactone,--(A.sup.1).sub.a (--M.sup.1).sub.b --(--A.sup.2).sub.c (--M.sup.2).sub.d (--A.sup.3).sub.e (--M.sup.3).sub.f (--A.sup.4).sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1995Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerd Illian, Anke Kaltbeitzel, Rainer Wingen, Hubert Schlosser
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Patent number: 5847149Abstract: Thiadiazole derivatives of the formula (I)X-B-A.sup.1 -(M.sup.1 -A.sup.2 -).sub.m (M.sup.2 -A.sup.3).sub.n -R.sup.1(I )in which the symbols and indices have the following meanings:X is Cl, Br or I;B is 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl;A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 are identical or different and are substituted or unsubstituted 1,4-phenylene, pyrazine-2,5-diyl, pyridazine-3,6-diyl, pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl, 1,3-thiazole-2,4-diyl, 1,3-thiazole-2,5-diyl, thiophene-2,4-diyl, thiophene-2,5-diyl, piperazine-1,4-diyl, piperazine-2,5-diyl, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, bicyclo?2.2.2!octane-1,4-diyl, or 1,3-dioxaborinane-2,5-diyl;M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 are identical or different and are --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --O--CO--O--, --O--CS--O--, --CH.sub.2 --O--, --O--CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or a single bond;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1996Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Robert Walter Fuss, Javier Manero, Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen
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Patent number: 5820785Abstract: Disclosed are derivatives of fluoroalkylethynyl- and difluoroalkylethynylbenzenes of the formula (I) herein. These compounds exhibit useful properties as liquid crystal compounds and are useful in nematic liquid crystal mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1996Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter HaftungInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Dietmar Jungbauer
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Patent number: 5716543Abstract: A 3,4,5-trifluorobenzene derivatives of formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 15 carbon atoms in which one or two nonadjacent --CH.sub.2 --groups are optionally replaced by --O--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, cyclopropane-1,2-diyl or --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, and in which one or more H atoms in the alkyl radical may be substituted by F; A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 are identical or different 1,4-phenylene, pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl in which one or two H atoms are, optionally, replaced by F, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl or naphthalene-2,6-diyl,M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 are identical or different --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --,--CH.dbd.CH--,--C.tbd.C--,--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --O--,--O--CH.sub.2 --,--CO--O-- or--O--CO; X is --CH.sub.2 --O--,--OCH.sub.2 -- or --O--CO--; andk, l, m, n, o and p are zero or one provided that the sum k+m+o is greater than zero.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1996Date of Patent: February 10, 1998Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Dietmar Jungbauer
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Patent number: 5707545Abstract: Novel oxiranylmethyl ethers can advantageously be employed in liquid-crystal mixtures since they have high spontaneous-polarization values and features in their molecular structure which make them miscible with other components of liquid-crystal systems.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1994Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen, Anke Kaltbeitzel, Javier Manero
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Patent number: 5679792Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, for example, an alkyl chain,A is a mesogenic group, andM is a spacer group,are highly suitable as components of liquid-crystal mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1995Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Claus Escher, Gerhard Illian, Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen
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Patent number: 5630962Abstract: 2-Fluoropyridines, processes for their preparation and their use in ferroelectric liquid crystal mixturesA 2-fluoropyridine of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which the symbols have the following meaning: R.sup.1, R.sup.2, independently of one another, are, for example, H or straight-chain or branched alkyl, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, A.sup.4, identical or different, are, for example, 1-phenylene, pyrazine-2,5-diyl or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, M.sup.1, M.sup.2, M.sup.3, M.sup.4, identical or different, are, for example, --O-- or --CO--O--, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, independently of one another, are, for example, H or straight-chain or branched alkyl, M.sup.5 is, for example, --O--CO-- or a single bond, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r are zero or one, with the proviso that the sum of k+m+p+r is less than 4 and greater than zero, can advantageously be used as a component in ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1995Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen, Gerd Illian, Claus Escher
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Patent number: 5629428Abstract: 3-Chloropyridines, process for their preparation, and their use in liquid-crystal mixturesA 3-chloropyridine of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which the symbols have the following meaning: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are, for example, H or straight-chain or branched alkyl, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 are identical or different and are, for example, 1,4-phenylene, pyrazine-2,5-diyl or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, M.sup.1, M.sup.2, M.sup.3 and M.sup.4 are identical or different and are, for example, --O-- or --CO--O--, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, independently of one another are, for example, H or straight-chain or branched alkyl, M.sup.5 is, for example, --O--CO-- or a single bond, k, l, m, n, o, p, q and r are zero or one, with the proviso that the sum k+m+p+r is less than 4 and greater than zero, can advantageously be employed as a component in ferroelectric liquid-crystal mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1994Date of Patent: May 13, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Dietmar Jungbauer, Javier Manero
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Patent number: 5626791Abstract: An aromatic compound of the formula (I)R.sup.1 (--A.sup.1).sub.a (--M.sup.1).sub.b (--A.sup.2).sub.c (--M.sup.2).sub.d --B(--M.sup.3).sub.c (--A.sup.3).sub.f (--M.sup.4).sub.g (--A.sup.4).sub.h --R.sub.2 (I)in whichB is one of the two following aromatic groups: ##STR1## Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, Q.sup.3 and Q.sup.4 are identical or different and are CH.sub.2, CF.sub.2, N--R.sup.3, S, O or C.dbd.O;P.sup.1, P.sup.2 and P.sup.3 are identical or different and are C--H, C--F or N; andthe remaining symbols and indicies define mesogenic radicals, The compounds are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1994Date of Patent: May 6, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Franz Fenkl, Javier Manero, Hubert Schlosser, Dietmar Jungbauer
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Patent number: 5562859Abstract: 2-Fluoropyrazines, process for their preparation, and their use in liquid-crystalline mixturesA 2-fluoropyrazine of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which the symbols have the following meanings: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are, for example, H or straight-chain or branched alkyl,A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 are identical or different and are, for example, 1,4-phenylene orM.sup.1, M.sup.2, M.sup.3 and M.sup.4 are identical or different and are, for example, --0-- or --CO--O--,R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, independently of one another, are, for example, H or straight-chain or branched alkyl,M.sup.5 is, for example, --O--CO-- or a single bond,k, l, m, n, o, p, q and r are zero or one, with the condition that the sum of k+m+p+r is less than 4 and greater than zero,can advantageously be employed as a component in liquid-crystal mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1995Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Gerd Illian, Anke Kaltbeitzel, Rainer Wingen
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Patent number: 5550236Abstract: A process for preparing polycyclic aromatic compounds by cross-coupling aromatic boronic acids with aromatic halogen compounds or perfluoroalkylsulfonates in the presence of metallic palladium, if desired applied to a support material, as catalyst, wherein the coupling is carried out in the presence of a ligand and a base. The process of the invention allows the yield of polycyclic aromatic compounds to be significantly increased in comparison with processes not using a ligand and thus allows a yield optimum for the Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling of aromatic boronic acids with aromatic halogen compounds to be achieved.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1995Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen, Javier Manero
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Patent number: 5512207Abstract: Azaaromatic compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, for example, alkyl radicals,M is, for example, --O--, --COO-- or --O--CO--O--,A is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring,V, X, Y and Z are CH, CF or N,a,b,c,d,m and n are 0 or 1, where m+n is 0 or 1 and a+d is 0 or 1.The compounds of the formula I are suitable as components of liquid-crystal mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1993Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Javier Manero, Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen
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Patent number: 5447656Abstract: Meta-substituted aromatic compounds having six-membered rings, for use in liquid-crystal mixturesCompounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which X is CH, CF or N,R.sup.2 is, for example, an alkyl, ether or ester group, which may also contain a chiral center, andR.sup.1 (--A.sup.1).sub.a (--M.sup.1).sub.b (--A.sup.2).sub.c (--M.sup.2) .sub.d (--A.sub.3).sub.e (--M.sub.3).sub.f is a mesogenic radical,can advantageously be used as components of liquid-crystal mixtures, in particular ferroelectric liquid-crystal mixtures.The substances of the formula I have a particularly favorable effect on the optical switching angle and the critical pulse area of the mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1993Date of Patent: September 5, 1995Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Dietmar Jungbauer, Hubert Schlosser
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Patent number: 5445763Abstract: A 3-fluoropyridine of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which the symbols have the following meanings: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are, for example, H or straight-chain or branched alkyl, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 are identical or different and are, for example, 1,4-phenylene, pyrazine-2,5-diyl or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, M.sup.1, M.sup.2, M.sup.3 and M.sup.4 are identical or different and are, for example, --O-- or --CO--O--, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, independently of one another are, for example, H or straight-chain or branched alkyl, M.sup.5 is for example, --O--CO-- or a single bond, k, l, m, n, o, p, q and r are zero or one, with the proviso that the sum k+m+p+r is less than 4 and greater than zero, can advantageously be employed as a component in ferroelectric liquid-crystal mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1993Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Anke Kaltbeitzel
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Patent number: 5371224Abstract: Process for preparing 2,5-dibromopyrimidine A process for preparing 2,5-dibromopyrimidine comprises reacting 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine with a solution of hydrogen bromide in a non-aqueous acid at a temperature of between 0.degree. and 120.degree. C.The process can be carried out at low cost and gives high yields.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1993Date of Patent: December 6, 1994Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen
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Patent number: 5322765Abstract: Dry developable top surface imageable photoresist compositions which comprise, in admixture, a film-forming aromatic polymer resin activated to electrophilic substitution, an acid catalyzable agent capable of being inserted into the aromatic polymer resin, and a radiation degradable acid generating compound and processes for generating positive tone resist images on substrates therewith.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1991Date of Patent: June 21, 1994Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Nicholas J. Clecak, Willard E. Conley, Ranee W.-L. Kwong, Leo L. Linehan, Scott A. MacDonald, Harbans S. Sachdev, Hubert Schlosser, Carlton G. Willson
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Patent number: 5250395Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for negative tone imaging of photoresist to improve resolution of lithographic patterns.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1991Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Robert D. Allen, Scott A. MacDonald, Dennis R. McKean, Hubert Schlosser, Robert J. Twieg, Gregory M. Wallraff, Carlton G. Willson