Patents by Inventor Hugh Cairns

Hugh Cairns has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20060253236
    Abstract: A method of detecting vehicle speed sensor failures is disclosed. The method is intended to prevent or discourage tampering with a vehicle's speed limiting system. The method includes the steps of determining whether the transmission is in neutral or whether the transmission is in its converter mode to prevent false indications of speed sensor failure under certain circumstances.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2005
    Publication date: November 9, 2006
    Applicant: Detroit Diesel Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffery Hawkins, Hugh Cairns
  • Patent number: 4474787
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I ##STR1## in which an adjacent pair of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain --COCH.dbd.CE--O--, and the remainder of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, halogen, alkenyl, alkoxy, or --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are the same or different, are each hydrogen or alkyl,Rg is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or phenyl-alkyl, andE is --COOH, a 5-tetrazolyl group or an (N-tetrazol-5-yl) carboxamido group,and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing the compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1984
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, David Cox
  • Patent number: 4419352
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which an adjacent pair of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain --CZC(G.sub.1).dbd.(G.sub.2)--Z--,R.sub.4, R.sub.9 and the remainder of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, alkenyl, --NO.sub.2, --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2, --OR.sub.3, --S(O).sub.n R.sub.3 ; or alkyl substituted by hydroxy, amino, alkoxy or carbonyl oxygen,n is 0, 1 or 2,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, alkyl, --CONHR.sub.3, phenyl or phenyl substituted by alkyl or halogen, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic ring,R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or phenyl,one of G.sub.1 and G.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1983
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: David Cox, Hugh Cairns, Nigel Chadwick, John L. Suschitzky
  • Patent number: 4409237
    Abstract: There are described salts of 1,3-bis(2-carboxychromon-5-yloxy)propan-2-ol with certain long acting or .beta.2 selective bronchodilators.There are also described certain pharmaceutical mixtures comprising(a) one or more of 1,3-bis(2-carboxychromon-5-yloxy)-propan-2-ol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with(b) one or more .beta.2 selective or long acting bronchodilators, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1983
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, Peter M. Greenhalgh, Brian Howlett
  • Patent number: 4335048
    Abstract: There is described the compound of formula I, ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. Processes for making the compound and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-asthmatic, compositions containing it are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1982
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, Richard Hazard, John King, Thomas B. Lee
  • Patent number: 4328230
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sub.5 to R.sub.8 may be a variety of substituents, or an adjacent pair of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain--COCH.dbd.C(COOH)NRh--,or one of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a group of formula II, ##STR2## in which Ra, Rb and Rc have the same significances as R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8,X is an optionally interrupted or substituted hydrocarbon chain,Rg and Rh, which may be the same or different are each alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl-alkyl, alkanoyl, benzoyl or phenylalkanoyl,or Rg and R.sub.8 and/or Rh and Rc in formula II, together form a chain --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, and n is 2, 3 or 4.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing the compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1982
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Roger C. Brown, Hugh Cairns, Anthony R. Payne
  • Patent number: 4293541
    Abstract: There is described a salt of 2,8-dicarboxy-4,6-dioxo-10-propyl-4H,6H-benzo(1,2-b:5,4-b')dipyran with a pharmaceutically acceptable organic cation, the salt having a solubility of less than 31 w/w in water a 20.5.degree. C.There are also described processes for making the salts and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1981
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, Thomas B. Lee
  • Patent number: 4239748
    Abstract: There is described a salt of 2,8-dicarboxy-4,6-dioxo-10-propyl-4H,6H-benzo(1,2-b:5,4-b')dipyran with a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic cation, the salt having a solubility of less than 3% w/w in water a 20.5.degree. C.There are also described processes for making the salts and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1980
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, Kenneth Brown, Roger E. C. Altouyan
  • Patent number: 4228173
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which an adjacent pair of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain --COCH.dbd.CE--O--, and the remainder of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, halogen, alkenyl, alkoxy, or --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are the same or different, are each hydrogen or alkyl, andE is --COOH, a 5-tetrazolyl group or an (N-tetrazol-5-yl) carboxamido group,and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1980
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, Anthony H. Ingall
  • Patent number: 4211788
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which E is a --COOH, a 5-tetrazolyl or an (N-tetrazol-5-yl) carboxamido group,R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl,an adjacent pair of W, X, Y and Z form a 5 membered chain comprising alkylene groups and optionally one or two oxygen atoms, the chain optionally being substituted by one or two alkyl groups,the remaining substituents W, X, Y or Z are hydrogen; halogen; alkyl optionally substituted by one or more of the groups hydroxy, halogen, carbonyl oxygen, phenyl, or alkoxy; alkenyl optionally substituted by phenyl; hydroxy; alkoxy; alkanoyloxy; alkenyloxy; nitro; --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 or hydroxyalkoxy,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, are each hydrogen or alkyl,and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing the compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1980
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, Anthony R. Payne
  • Patent number: 4156726
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sub.5 to R.sub.8 may be a variety of substituents, OR AN ADJACENT PAIR OF R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain --COCH.dbd.C(COOH)NRh--,Or one of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a group of formula II, ##STR2## in which Ra, Rb and Rc have the same significances as R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8,X is an optionally interrupted or substituted hydrocarbon chain,Rg and Rh, which may be the same or different are each alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl-alkyl, alkanoyl, benzoyl or phenylalkanoyl,Or Rg and R.sub.8 and/or Rh and Rc in formula II, together form a chain --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, and n is 2, 3 or 4.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing the compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1979
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Roger C. Brown, Hugh Cairns, Anthony R. Payne
  • Patent number: 4085115
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula Ix, ##STR1## IN WHICH ONE OR MORE ADJACENT PAIRS OF P, Q, R and T represent a chain of formula XX, ##STR2## or a group of formula X, ##STR3## in which Ba and Bb represent the pair of groups:- a carbon-carbon bond and --CRa.dbd.CRb--; or an adjacent pair of P, Q, R and T represent a group of formula XI, ##STR4## Ra and Rb and those of P, Q, R and T which do not form a chain of formula XX or a group of formula X or XI may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen; alkyl; alkoxy; alkenyl; alkenyloxy; alkyl or alkoxy, substituted by a hydroxy, alkoxy, aryl or halo group; amino; mono- or di-lower alkylamino; aminoalkoxy; aminoalkoxy substituted by a lower alkyl group; nitro; hydroxy; halogen; acyl; or aryloxy.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1976
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1978
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Norman Harold Rogers
  • Patent number: 4064256
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkyl C2 to 6, alkoxy C2 to 8, hydroxy-alkoxy C3 to 8, and R.sub.5 may be hydroxy, provided that one or two of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are other than hydrogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. The compounds of formula I are indicated for use in the treatment of asthma, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and processes for their preparation are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1975
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1977
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Dennis Hunter, John King
  • Patent number: 4055654
    Abstract: There are described certain mono-chromone-2-carboxylic acids of formula, ##STR1## having one substituent in the 5 or 6 position or having 2 or more substituents in the 5,6,7 or 8 positions. There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions, for the treatment of asthma, containing the compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1977
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, Albert Chambers, Thomas Brian Lee
  • Patent number: 4029802
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or are different and each is a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, or substituted alkyl or alkoxy group, (for example a hydroxy-alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy or carboxyalkoxy group), and X is a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain which may be interrupted by a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, or by one or more oxygen atoms or carbonyl groups. There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions, for the treatment of asthma, containing the compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1974
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1977
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Dennis Hunter, John King
  • Patent number: 3952104
    Abstract: There are described certain mono-chromone-2-carboxylic acids of formula, ##SPC1##Having one substituent in the 5 or 6 position or having 2 or more substituents in the 5,6,7 or 8 positions. There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmacetuical compositions, for the treatment of asthma, containing the compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1973
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1976
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, Albert Chambers, Thomas Brian Lee
  • Patent number: 3948954
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##SPC1##in whichR.sub.1, r.sub.2, r.sub.3, r.sub.4, r.sub.5 and R.sub.6, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkyl C1 to 6, alkoxy C1 to 6, alkenyl C1 to 6; the alkyl and alkoxy groups optionally being substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy C1 to 6, halogen or phenyl, andX is a hydrocarbon group containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, which is optionally interrupted by an oxygen atom, and/or substituted by an -OH group,Ra is a group -COOH, or ##EQU1## and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. There are also described methods of making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1974
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1976
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Hugh Cairns, Norman Harold Rogers
  • Patent number: 3933845
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##SPC1##in which R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkyl C2 to 6, alkoxy C2 to 8, hydroxy-alkoxy C3 to 8, and R.sub.5 may be hydroxy, provided that one or two of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are other than hydrogen,And pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. The compounds of formula I are indicated for use in the treatment of asthma, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and processes for their preparation are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1971
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1976
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Dennis Hunter, John King
  • Patent number: 3933844
    Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##SPC1##in whichR.sub.5, r.sub.6, r.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, alkenyl, phenyl, alkenyloxy, aralkyl, acyloxy or alkoxy; the alkoxy optionally being substituted by alkoxy, hydroxy, or a heterocyclic ring containing carbon and oxygen; the alkyl, alkenyl and alkoxy groups containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, andW is oxygen or sulphur,And pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.Certain of the compounds in which W is oxygen are excluded. The compounds of formula I are indicated for use in the treatment of asthma, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and processes for their preparation are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1971
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1976
    Assignee: Fisons Limited
    Inventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Dennis Hunter, John King