Patents by Inventor Hugh Cairns
Hugh Cairns has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20060253236Abstract: A method of detecting vehicle speed sensor failures is disclosed. The method is intended to prevent or discourage tampering with a vehicle's speed limiting system. The method includes the steps of determining whether the transmission is in neutral or whether the transmission is in its converter mode to prevent false indications of speed sensor failure under certain circumstances.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2005Publication date: November 9, 2006Applicant: Detroit Diesel CorporationInventors: Jeffery Hawkins, Hugh Cairns
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Patent number: 4474787Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I ##STR1## in which an adjacent pair of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain --COCH.dbd.CE--O--, and the remainder of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, halogen, alkenyl, alkoxy, or --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are the same or different, are each hydrogen or alkyl,Rg is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or phenyl-alkyl, andE is --COOH, a 5-tetrazolyl group or an (N-tetrazol-5-yl) carboxamido group,and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing the compounds.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1982Date of Patent: October 2, 1984Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, David Cox
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Patent number: 4419352Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which an adjacent pair of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain --CZC(G.sub.1).dbd.(G.sub.2)--Z--,R.sub.4, R.sub.9 and the remainder of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, alkenyl, --NO.sub.2, --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2, --OR.sub.3, --S(O).sub.n R.sub.3 ; or alkyl substituted by hydroxy, amino, alkoxy or carbonyl oxygen,n is 0, 1 or 2,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, alkyl, --CONHR.sub.3, phenyl or phenyl substituted by alkyl or halogen, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic ring,R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or phenyl,one of G.sub.1 and G.sub.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1981Date of Patent: December 6, 1983Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: David Cox, Hugh Cairns, Nigel Chadwick, John L. Suschitzky
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Patent number: 4409237Abstract: There are described salts of 1,3-bis(2-carboxychromon-5-yloxy)propan-2-ol with certain long acting or .beta.2 selective bronchodilators.There are also described certain pharmaceutical mixtures comprising(a) one or more of 1,3-bis(2-carboxychromon-5-yloxy)-propan-2-ol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with(b) one or more .beta.2 selective or long acting bronchodilators, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1981Date of Patent: October 11, 1983Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, Peter M. Greenhalgh, Brian Howlett
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Patent number: 4335048Abstract: There is described the compound of formula I, ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. Processes for making the compound and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-asthmatic, compositions containing it are also described.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1980Date of Patent: June 15, 1982Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, Richard Hazard, John King, Thomas B. Lee
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Patent number: 4328230Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sub.5 to R.sub.8 may be a variety of substituents, or an adjacent pair of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain--COCH.dbd.C(COOH)NRh--,or one of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a group of formula II, ##STR2## in which Ra, Rb and Rc have the same significances as R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8,X is an optionally interrupted or substituted hydrocarbon chain,Rg and Rh, which may be the same or different are each alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl-alkyl, alkanoyl, benzoyl or phenylalkanoyl,or Rg and R.sub.8 and/or Rh and Rc in formula II, together form a chain --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, and n is 2, 3 or 4.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing the compounds.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1979Date of Patent: May 4, 1982Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Roger C. Brown, Hugh Cairns, Anthony R. Payne
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Patent number: 4293541Abstract: There is described a salt of 2,8-dicarboxy-4,6-dioxo-10-propyl-4H,6H-benzo(1,2-b:5,4-b')dipyran with a pharmaceutically acceptable organic cation, the salt having a solubility of less than 31 w/w in water a 20.5.degree. C.There are also described processes for making the salts and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1980Date of Patent: October 6, 1981Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, Thomas B. Lee
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Patent number: 4239748Abstract: There is described a salt of 2,8-dicarboxy-4,6-dioxo-10-propyl-4H,6H-benzo(1,2-b:5,4-b')dipyran with a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic cation, the salt having a solubility of less than 3% w/w in water a 20.5.degree. C.There are also described processes for making the salts and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1978Date of Patent: December 16, 1980Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, Kenneth Brown, Roger E. C. Altouyan
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Patent number: 4228173Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which an adjacent pair of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain --COCH.dbd.CE--O--, and the remainder of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, halogen, alkenyl, alkoxy, or --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are the same or different, are each hydrogen or alkyl, andE is --COOH, a 5-tetrazolyl group or an (N-tetrazol-5-yl) carboxamido group,and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1979Date of Patent: October 14, 1980Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, Anthony H. Ingall
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Patent number: 4211788Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which E is a --COOH, a 5-tetrazolyl or an (N-tetrazol-5-yl) carboxamido group,R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl,an adjacent pair of W, X, Y and Z form a 5 membered chain comprising alkylene groups and optionally one or two oxygen atoms, the chain optionally being substituted by one or two alkyl groups,the remaining substituents W, X, Y or Z are hydrogen; halogen; alkyl optionally substituted by one or more of the groups hydroxy, halogen, carbonyl oxygen, phenyl, or alkoxy; alkenyl optionally substituted by phenyl; hydroxy; alkoxy; alkanoyloxy; alkenyloxy; nitro; --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 or hydroxyalkoxy,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, are each hydrogen or alkyl,and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing the compounds.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1978Date of Patent: July 8, 1980Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, Anthony R. Payne
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Patent number: 4156726Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sub.5 to R.sub.8 may be a variety of substituents, OR AN ADJACENT PAIR OF R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a chain --COCH.dbd.C(COOH)NRh--,Or one of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 form a group of formula II, ##STR2## in which Ra, Rb and Rc have the same significances as R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8,X is an optionally interrupted or substituted hydrocarbon chain,Rg and Rh, which may be the same or different are each alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl-alkyl, alkanoyl, benzoyl or phenylalkanoyl,Or Rg and R.sub.8 and/or Rh and Rc in formula II, together form a chain --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, and n is 2, 3 or 4.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing the compounds.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1975Date of Patent: May 29, 1979Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Roger C. Brown, Hugh Cairns, Anthony R. Payne
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Patent number: 4085115Abstract: There are described compounds of formula Ix, ##STR1## IN WHICH ONE OR MORE ADJACENT PAIRS OF P, Q, R and T represent a chain of formula XX, ##STR2## or a group of formula X, ##STR3## in which Ba and Bb represent the pair of groups:- a carbon-carbon bond and --CRa.dbd.CRb--; or an adjacent pair of P, Q, R and T represent a group of formula XI, ##STR4## Ra and Rb and those of P, Q, R and T which do not form a chain of formula XX or a group of formula X or XI may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen; alkyl; alkoxy; alkenyl; alkenyloxy; alkyl or alkoxy, substituted by a hydroxy, alkoxy, aryl or halo group; amino; mono- or di-lower alkylamino; aminoalkoxy; aminoalkoxy substituted by a lower alkyl group; nitro; hydroxy; halogen; acyl; or aryloxy.There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1976Date of Patent: April 18, 1978Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Norman Harold Rogers
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Patent number: 4064256Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkyl C2 to 6, alkoxy C2 to 8, hydroxy-alkoxy C3 to 8, and R.sub.5 may be hydroxy, provided that one or two of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are other than hydrogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. The compounds of formula I are indicated for use in the treatment of asthma, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and processes for their preparation are also described.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1975Date of Patent: December 20, 1977Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Dennis Hunter, John King
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Patent number: 4055654Abstract: There are described certain mono-chromone-2-carboxylic acids of formula, ##STR1## having one substituent in the 5 or 6 position or having 2 or more substituents in the 5,6,7 or 8 positions. There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions, for the treatment of asthma, containing the compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1976Date of Patent: October 25, 1977Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, Albert Chambers, Thomas Brian Lee
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Patent number: 4029802Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or are different and each is a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, or substituted alkyl or alkoxy group, (for example a hydroxy-alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy or carboxyalkoxy group), and X is a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain which may be interrupted by a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, or by one or more oxygen atoms or carbonyl groups. There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions, for the treatment of asthma, containing the compounds.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1974Date of Patent: June 14, 1977Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Dennis Hunter, John King
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Patent number: 3952104Abstract: There are described certain mono-chromone-2-carboxylic acids of formula, ##SPC1##Having one substituent in the 5 or 6 position or having 2 or more substituents in the 5,6,7 or 8 positions. There are also described processes for making the compounds and pharmacetuical compositions, for the treatment of asthma, containing the compounds.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1973Date of Patent: April 20, 1976Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, Albert Chambers, Thomas Brian Lee
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Patent number: 3948954Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##SPC1##in whichR.sub.1, r.sub.2, r.sub.3, r.sub.4, r.sub.5 and R.sub.6, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkyl C1 to 6, alkoxy C1 to 6, alkenyl C1 to 6; the alkyl and alkoxy groups optionally being substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy C1 to 6, halogen or phenyl, andX is a hydrocarbon group containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, which is optionally interrupted by an oxygen atom, and/or substituted by an -OH group,Ra is a group -COOH, or ##EQU1## and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. There are also described methods of making the compounds and pharmaceutical, e.g. anti-allergic, compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1974Date of Patent: April 6, 1976Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Hugh Cairns, Norman Harold Rogers
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Patent number: 3933845Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##SPC1##in which R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkyl C2 to 6, alkoxy C2 to 8, hydroxy-alkoxy C3 to 8, and R.sub.5 may be hydroxy, provided that one or two of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are other than hydrogen,And pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. The compounds of formula I are indicated for use in the treatment of asthma, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and processes for their preparation are also described.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1971Date of Patent: January 20, 1976Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Dennis Hunter, John King
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Patent number: 3933844Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##SPC1##in whichR.sub.5, r.sub.6, r.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, alkenyl, phenyl, alkenyloxy, aralkyl, acyloxy or alkoxy; the alkoxy optionally being substituted by alkoxy, hydroxy, or a heterocyclic ring containing carbon and oxygen; the alkyl, alkenyl and alkoxy groups containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, andW is oxygen or sulphur,And pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.Certain of the compounds in which W is oxygen are excluded. The compounds of formula I are indicated for use in the treatment of asthma, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and processes for their preparation are also described.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1971Date of Patent: January 20, 1976Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: Joachim Augstein, Hugh Cairns, Dennis Hunter, John King