Abstract: An apparatus and method for underwater aligning and connecting of two pipes used in directional drilling and particularly trenchless beach crossings. An alignment cable is connected between the ends of the two pipes and is tensioned to bring them into axial alignment. A rigid supporting platform is positioned on the sea floor. Securing clamps are mounted on the platform to align the two pipes. To thread the pipes, one pipe rotates about the joint axis.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for underwater aligning and connecting of two pipes used in directional drilling and particularly trenchless beach crossings. An alignment cable is connected between the ends of the two pipes and is tensioned to bring them into axial alignment. A rigid supporting platform is positioned on the sea floor. Securing clamps are mounted on the platform to align the two pipes. To thread the pipes, one pipe rotates about the joint axis.

Abstract: A differential drive in which a reference sprocket is stationary for power drive and rotated for manual drive. In power drive, planet sprockets are orbited around the reference sprocket and rotated thereby. Drive planet sprockets on the same shafts drive an output sprocket at a slightly different ratio from the reference drive as they orbid around it, whereby there is a slow net rotation imparted thereto. In manual drive, the planet shaft axes are fixed and the reference wheel is rotated to drive the planet sprockets and rotate the output sprocket.