Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a first S/D arrangement including a silicide-sandwiched portion of a corresponding active region having a silicide-sandwiched configuration, a first portion of a corresponding metal-to-drain/source (MD) contact structure, a first via-to-MD (VD) structure, and a first buried via-to-source/drain (BVD) structure; a gate structure over a channel portion of the corresponding active region; and a second S/D arrangement including a first doped portion of the corresponding active region; and at least one of the following: an upper contact arrangement including a first silicide layer over the first doped portion, a second portion of the corresponding MD contact structure; and a second VD structure; or a lower contact arrangement including a second silicide layer under the first doped portion, and a second BVD structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes two parallel active zones extending in a first direction, an n-type pick-up region, and a p-type pick-up region. The two parallel active zones includes a p-type active zone located in an n-type well and an n-type active zone located in a p-type well. The n-type pick-up region is located in the n-type well and configured to have a first supply voltage. The p-type pick-up region is located in the p-type well and configured to have a second supply voltage, wherein the second supply voltage is lower than the first supply voltage. The n-type pick-up region and the p-type pick-up region are separated from each other along a direction that is different from the first direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an optical structure, an optical coupling method, and a photonic integrated circuit chip. The optical structure includes: two optical coupling structures with different structures, that is, a first optical coupling structure and a second optical coupling structure. The first optical coupling structure includes a first optical transmission structure, and a first coupling port and a second coupling port both connected to the first optical transmission structure. The second optical coupling structure includes a second optical transmission structure, and a third coupling port and a photoelectric conversion structure both connected to the second optical transmission structure. When optical signals are provided in different methods or optical coupling is performed in different scenarios, optical signal coupling can be realized by using optical coupling structures of different structures in the abovementioned optical structure.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for making gamma lactones comprising reacting a carboxylic acid substrate with a heterologous cytochrome P450 (CYP450) protein with carboxylic acid 4-hydroxylase activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds (e.g., compounds of Formula I) which activate the Kv7 potassium channels. Separate aspects of the invention are directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and uses of the compounds to treat disorders responsive to the activation of Kv7 potassium channels.

Abstract: A composition, which comprises at least one of an AP-32 strain of Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salicinius, a BLI-02 strain of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis and fermentation metabolites thereof, has a physiological activity of elevating ability of brain tissue. The present invention may be used in form of a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition to elevate the ability of brain tissue.

Abstract: An analog standard cell is provided. An analog standard cell according to the present disclosure includes a first active region and a second active region extending along a first direction, and a plurality of conductive lines in a first metal layer over the first active region and the second active region. The plurality of conductive lines includes a first conductive line and a second conductive line disposed directly over the first active region, a third conductive line and a fourth conductive line disposed directly over the second active region, a middle conductive line disposed between the second conductive line and the third conductive line, a first power line spaced apart from the middle conductive line by the first conductive line and the second conductive line, and a second power line spaced apart from the middle conductive line by the third conductive line and the fourth conductive line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the production of capsaicinoid compounds including Capsaicin and Nonivamide via microbial fermentation.

Abstract: A light source system and a light-emitting device are provided. The light source system includes an array of light-emitting diodes, the light-emitting diodes including light-emitting diode chips; a collimating lens group located on a light path of light emitted by the array of the light-emitting diodes, the collimating lens group being configured to collimate light beams emitted by the light-emitting diode chips; and a fly-eye lens arranged on a light path of light outputted from the collimating lens group. The fly-eye lens includes micro lens units corresponding to the light-emitting diode chips, and for at least one light-emitting diode chip of the light-emitting diode chips, an image formed by each of at least one light-emitting diode chip on surfaces of the micro lens units is completely within a surface of one of the micro lens units. A ratio of side lobes is reduced, thereby improving the energy utilization rate.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a housing, a first restraining holder, a second restraining holder and at least one protruding rib structure. The housing includes a first surface. The first restraining holder, the second restraining holder and at least part of the protruding rib structure are arranged on the first surface, and at least part of the protruding rib structure is disposed between the first restraining holder and the second restraining holder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pumping method of a large-diameter horizontal pressurized long dewatering well for inexhaustible pumping strata. Clay layers and sand soil layers are determined according to construction positions of foundation pits, horizontal holes are drilled in the sand soil layers with a drill rig with simultaneous casing, and after the designed depth is reached, horizontal wells are placed, the horizontal wells are located above the junction of the clay layers and the sand soil layers, and the horizontal wells comprise drain pipes and air ducts, the drain pipes and the air ducts are located at the same elevation, each air duct is located between the two drain pipes, and the air duct is connected with the air pipe of the air compressor to deliver and pressurize, so as to facilitate water in the strata of aquifer to gather into the drain pipes.

Abstract: A motion control system and a motion control method are provided. The motion control method includes: sending a plurality of machining commands to a second controller by a first controller at a cloud; storing the plurality of machining commands in a buffer by the second controller; and operating the machine tool according to the plurality of machining commands stored in the buffer. As such, when poor communication occurs between the first controller and the second controller, the second controller causes the buffer to send a deceleration command to the machine tool so as to cause the machine tool to operate at a reduced speed, thereby avoiding unexpected motion such as sudden shutdown of the machine tool and damage to machined products.

Abstract: An apparatus for steam treatment of a conditioner head and/or conditioner disk in a chemical mechanical polishing system includes a conditioner cleaning cup, a boiler to generate steam, one or more nozzles positioned to direct steam inwardly into a cavity defined by the load cup, and a supply line running from the boiler to the one or more nozzles to supply steam to the one or more nozzles.

Abstract: In an approach to augmenting authentication methods using a face covering, one or more computer processors receive an image of a user wearing a face covering, where a portion of the face of the user is visible in the image, and the face covering covers another portion of the face of the user in the image. One or more computer processors detect an identifier operably coupled with the face covering. One or more computer processors determine whether the first portion of the face of the user is associated with the identifier. In response to determining the first portion of the face of the user is not associated with the identifier, one or more computer processors receive an alternate authentication. One or more computer processors authenticate the user.

Abstract: A memory chip comprises a first memory controller, a first data storage zone, a security unit and an address configuration unit. The first data storage zone is coupled to the first memory controller, and represented by a first physical address range. The security unit is coupled to the first memory controller. The address configuration unit is coupled to the first memory controller. The memory chip is configured to be coupled between a host controller and another memory chip. The another memory chip comprises a second data storage zone represented by a second physical address range. The address configuration unit records one or more relationships of a logical address range corresponding to the first physical address range and the second physical address range. The security unit is configured to encrypt and decrypt data in the first data storage zone and the second data storage zone.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods of determining a maximum allowable air temperature limit for closed loop (CL) control of the inlet boundary or threshold temperature of a given computer expansion slot that contains a particular mating expansion card. The maximum allowable air temperature limit may be determined for closed loop control of the expansion slot inlet boundary temperature by using reverse correlation of an open loop (OL) cooling tier curve that has been designated for open loop control of cooling air velocity provided to the particular expansion card of the given expansion slot. The reverse correlation may be performed in further view of the particular expansion slot airflow characteristics (e.g., maximum expansion slot airflow velocity capacity or limit) corresponding to a expansion card received in a given expansion slot.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds which activate the Kv7 potassium channels. Separate aspects of the invention are directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and uses of the compounds to treat disorders responsive to the activation of Kv7 potassium channels.